Abstract
In India, pigeonpea [Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.] wilt caused by Fusarium udum is prevalent in all areas it cultivated. Among the major soil borne diseases pigeonpea, the Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium udum is one of the most important diseases and can cause 30-100% loss in grain yield. A pot experiment was conducted to assess the efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, farm yard manure, spent mushroom substrate of oyster mushroom and the fungicide Carbendazim 50% WP against Fusarium wilt of pigeonpea in terms ofseed germination and disease incidence under artificial inoculation conditions during Kharif 2021. Among the treatments assessed, maximum seed germination (95.83%) was recorded in treatments in which seed were treated with Carbendazim 50% WP or soil amended with the combination of spent mushroom substrate+Trichoderma harzianum or spent mushroom substrate+(Trichoderma harzianum+ Pseudomonas fluorescens) prior to sowing. Maximum reduction in disease incidence (73.81%) of Fusarium wilt over the control was recorded in treatment in which soil was amended with combination of spent mushroom substrate+(Trichoderma harzianum+ Pseudomonas fluorescens). The results revealed that all the treatments applied as prophylactic measure, reduced the Fusarium wilt and increased the seed germination significantly over the unprotected crop.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum seed germination (95.83%) in pigeonpea was recorded with seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- seed were treated with Carbendazim 50% WPe1
- Outcome
- seed germinatione1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 95.83%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pigeonpea”
e1“maximum seed germination (95.83%) was recorded in treatments in which seed were treated with Carbendazim 50% WP”
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum seed germination (95.83%) in pigeonpea was recorded with soil amended with spent mushroom substrate plus Trichoderma harzianum.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- soil amended with the combination of spent mushroom substrate+Trichoderma harzianume1
- Outcome
- seed germinatione1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 95.83%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pigeonpea”
e1“maximum seed germination (95.83%) was recorded in treatments in which seed were treated with Carbendazim 50% WP or soil amended with the combination of spent mushroom substrate+Trichoderma harzianum”
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum seed germination (95.83%) in pigeonpea was recorded with soil amended with spent mushroom substrate plus Trichoderma harzianum and Pseudomonas fluorescens.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- spent mushroom substrate+(Trichoderma harzianum+ Pseudomonas fluorescens)e1
- Outcome
- seed germinatione1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 95.83%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pigeonpea”
e1“maximum seed germination (95.83%) was recorded in treatments in which seed were treated with Carbendazim 50% WP or soil amended with the combination of spent mushroom substrate+Trichoderma harzianum or spent mushroom substrate+(Trichoderma harzianum+ Pseudomonas fluorescens)”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum reduction in Fusarium wilt incidence over the control (73.81%) was with soil amended with spent mushroom substrate plus Trichoderma harzianum and Pseudomonas fluorescens.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- soil was amended with combination of spent mushroom substrate+(Trichoderma harzianum+ Pseudomonas fluorescens)e1
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- disease incidencee1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 73.81%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
FusariumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pigeonpea”
e1“Maximum reduction in disease incidence (73.81%) of Fusarium wilt over the control was recorded in treatment in which soil was amended with combination of spent mushroom substrate+(Trichoderma harzianum+ Pseudomonas fluorescens)”
Claim · model-written summary
All treatments applied prophylactically significantly reduced Fusarium wilt over the unprotected crop.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- all the treatments applied as prophylactic measuree1
- Outcome
- Fusarium wilte1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Comparator
- unprotected crope1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pigeonpea”
e1“all the treatments applied as prophylactic measure, reduced the Fusarium wilt and increased the seed germination significantly over the unprotected crop”
Claim · model-written summary
All treatments applied prophylactically significantly increased seed germination over the unprotected crop.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- all the treatments applied as prophylactic measuree1
- Outcome
- seed germinatione1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- unprotected crope1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pigeonpea”
e1“all the treatments applied as prophylactic measure, reduced the Fusarium wilt and increased the seed germination significantly over the unprotected crop”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma harzianum · growth · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Pseudomonas fluorescens · growth · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
carbendazim · growth · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Trichoderma harzianum · Fusarium · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
growing medium · growth · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.