Abstract
• Priming Pisum sativum seeds with FeO-NPs (75 ppm) increased root length by 38 % and number of leaves by 24 % under drought conditions. • The same treatment reduced the levels of malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide in the water-stressed pea plants by 35 % and 52 %, respectively. • FeO-NPs (75 ppm) seed priming increased the activity of the antioxidant enzymes SOD , and CAT , by 13 %, and 38 %, allowing the plant to resist oxidative damage. • Seed priming with FeO-NPs to reduce production losses brought on by drought in pea plants. Pisum sativum L. grown in hot, dry environments suffers from significant yield losses that can be reduced by cost-effective and smart agriculture practices such as nanopriming. The goal of the current study was to better understand iron oxide nanoparticles (FeO-NPs) potential effects on pea plants under drought stress. For 12 h, pea plant seeds were immersed in FeO-NPs aerated solutions (25, 50, 75, and 100 ppm). As a control, seeds were steeped in water. The experiment was conducted in an open field setting using a split-plot factorial design, with one main plot divided into two subplots representing drought and well-irrigated situations. The seeds were then sown in both of the subplots in five rows, one row for each treatment. The growth, biochemical, and yield parameters under study were significantly impacted by drought stress. All the seed priming treatments significantly enhanced the performance of garden pea plants under drought stress; however, the 75 ppm treatment was found to be the most effective among all. The drought-affected pea plants' root length increased by 38 % and their number of leaves increased by 24 % compared to control after being seed primed with FeO-NPs (75 ppm). The same treatment reduced the levels of malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide in the water-stressed pea plants by 35 % and 52 %, respectively compared to control. FeO-NPs (75 ppm) seed priming increased the activity of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) by 13 % and 38 %, respectively (compared to control), allowing the plant to resist oxidative damage. The pea plants were able to produce a higher yield compared to the control due to changes in biochemical characteristics and the build-up of osmolytes such as proline and total soluble sugars. The current study suggests using seed priming with FeO-NPs to reduce production losses brought on by drought in pea plants.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Drought significantly affected growth, biochemical and yield parameters.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Outcome
- growth, biochemical, and yield parameterse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The growth, biochemical, and yield parameters under study were significantly impacted by drought stress.”
t0“Seed priming with iron oxide nanoparticles improves yield and antioxidant status of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) grown under drought stress”
Claim · model-written summary
All seed priming treatments enhanced garden pea performance under drought, with 75 ppm most effective.
- Taxon
- garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- seed priming treatmentse0
- Outcome
- performancee0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Qualifier
- under drought stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the seed priming treatments significantly enhanced the performance of garden pea plants under drought stress; however, the 75 ppm treatment was found to be the most effective among all.”
Claim · model-written summary
75 ppm FeO-NPs priming increased pea root length by 38% under drought.
- Taxon
- pea plantsLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- seed primed with FeO-NPs (75 ppm)e0
- Outcome
- root lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 38 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The drought-affected pea plants' root length increased by 38 % and their number of leaves increased by 24 % compared to control after being seed primed with FeO-NPs (75 ppm).”
Claim · model-written summary
75 ppm FeO-NPs priming increased pea leaf number by 24% under drought.
- Taxon
- pea plantsLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- seed primed with FeO-NPs (75 ppm)e0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 24 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The drought-affected pea plants' root length increased by 38 % and their number of leaves increased by 24 % compared to control after being seed primed with FeO-NPs (75 ppm).”
Claim · model-written summary
The priming reduced malondialdehyde by 35%.
- Taxon
- pea plantsLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- same treatmente0
- Outcome
- levels of malondialdehydee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 35 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The same treatment reduced the levels of malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide in the water-stressed pea plants by 35 % and 52 %, respectively compared to control.”
Claim · model-written summary
The priming reduced hydrogen peroxide by 52%.
- Taxon
- pea plantsLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- same treatmente0
- Outcome
- hydrogen peroxidee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 52 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The same treatment reduced the levels of malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide in the water-stressed pea plants by 35 % and 52 %, respectively compared to control.”
Claim · model-written summary
75 ppm FeO-NPs priming increased SOD activity by 13%.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- FeO-NPs (75 ppm) seed priminge0
- Outcome
- activity of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 13 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“FeO-NPs (75 ppm) seed priming increased the activity of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) by 13 % and 38 %, respectively (compared to control)”
t0“Seed priming with iron oxide nanoparticles improves yield and antioxidant status of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) grown under drought stress”
Claim · model-written summary
75 ppm FeO-NPs priming increased CAT activity by 38%.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- FeO-NPs (75 ppm) seed priminge0
- Outcome
- catalase (CAT)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 38 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“FeO-NPs (75 ppm) seed priming increased the activity of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) by 13 % and 38 %, respectively (compared to control)”
t0“Seed priming with iron oxide nanoparticles improves yield and antioxidant status of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) grown under drought stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Primed pea plants produced higher yield than controls.
- Taxon
- pea plantsLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- changes in biochemical characteristics and the build-up of osmolytes such as proline and total soluble sugarse0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedTreatment
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The pea plants were able to produce a higher yield compared to the control due to changes in biochemical characteristics and the build-up of osmolytes such as proline and total soluble sugars.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest FeO-NPs seed priming to reduce drought production losses in pea.
- Taxon
- pea plantsLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Outcome
- using seed priming with FeO-NPs to reduce production losses brought on by droughte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The current study suggests using seed priming with FeO-NPs to reduce production losses brought on by drought in pea plants.”
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See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.