Paper · 1989 · Madras Agricultural Journal

INFLUENCE OF SEED TREATMENT WITH FUNGICIDES, BACTERICIDE HOT WATER AND ANTAGONISTS ON THE SEEDLING VIGOUR OF CABBAGE

JAWAHARA RAJU U; SIVAPRAKASAM K

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Soods treated with carbendazim at 2 g per kg, in hot water at 50°C for 30 min and thiram at 2 g per kg produced longer roots. The seedlings raised from seeds treated with hot water, carbendazim, thiram and the antagonist Trichoderma viride produced longer shoots. Seedlings raised from seeds treated with carbendazim, T. harzianum. hot water, thiram and T. viride produced higher dry matter production. Carbendazim and hot water increased the vigour index values.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with carbendazim at 2 g per kg produced longer roots in cabbage seedlings.

Treatment
carbendazim at 2 g per kge1
Outcome
rootse1
Direction
longere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SEEDLING VIGOUR OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soods treated with carbendazim at 2 g per kg, in hot water at 50°C for 30 min and thiram at 2 g per kg produced longer roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water seed treatment at 50°C for 30 min produced longer roots in cabbage seedlings.

Treatment
hot water at 50°C for 30 mine1
Outcome
rootse1
Direction
longere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SEEDLING VIGOUR OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soods treated with carbendazim at 2 g per kg, in hot water at 50°C for 30 min and thiram at 2 g per kg produced longer roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with thiram at 2 g per kg produced longer roots in cabbage seedlings.

Treatment
thiram at 2 g per kge1
Outcome
rootse1
Direction
longere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SEEDLING VIGOUR OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soods treated with carbendazim at 2 g per kg, in hot water at 50°C for 30 min and thiram at 2 g per kg produced longer roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water seed treatment produced longer shoots in cabbage seedlings.

Treatment
hot watere2
Outcome
shootse2
Direction
longere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SEEDLING VIGOUR OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“The seedlings raised from seeds treated with hot water, carbendazim, thiram and the antagonist Trichoderma viride produced longer shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim seed treatment produced longer shoots in cabbage seedlings.

Treatment
carbendazime2
Outcome
shootse2
Direction
longere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SEEDLING VIGOUR OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“The seedlings raised from seeds treated with hot water, carbendazim, thiram and the antagonist Trichoderma viride produced longer shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiram seed treatment produced longer shoots in cabbage seedlings.

Treatment
thirame2
Outcome
shootse2
Direction
longere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SEEDLING VIGOUR OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“The seedlings raised from seeds treated with hot water, carbendazim, thiram and the antagonist Trichoderma viride produced longer shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with the antagonist Trichoderma viride produced longer shoots in cabbage seedlings.

Treatment
antagonist Trichoderma viridee2
Interactor
Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
shootse2
Direction
longere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SEEDLING VIGOUR OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“The seedlings raised from seeds treated with hot water, carbendazim, thiram and the antagonist Trichoderma viride produced longer shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim seed treatment produced higher dry matter production in cabbage seedlings.

Treatment
carbendazime3
Outcome
dry matter productione3
Direction
highere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SEEDLING VIGOUR OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–116 · show in text ↑
e3

“Seedlings raised from seeds treated with carbendazim, T. harzianum. hot water, thiram and T. viride produced higher dry matter production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–401 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with T. harzianum produced higher dry matter production in cabbage seedlings.

Treatment
T. harzianume3
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
dry matter productione3
Direction
highere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SEEDLING VIGOUR OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–116 · show in text ↑
e3

“Seedlings raised from seeds treated with carbendazim, T. harzianum. hot water, thiram and T. viride produced higher dry matter production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–401 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water seed treatment produced higher dry matter production in cabbage seedlings.

Treatment
hot watere3
Outcome
dry matter productione3
Direction
highere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SEEDLING VIGOUR OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–116 · show in text ↑
e3

“Seedlings raised from seeds treated with carbendazim, T. harzianum. hot water, thiram and T. viride produced higher dry matter production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–401 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiram seed treatment produced higher dry matter production in cabbage seedlings.

Treatment
thirame3
Outcome
dry matter productione3
Direction
highere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SEEDLING VIGOUR OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–116 · show in text ↑
e3

“Seedlings raised from seeds treated with carbendazim, T. harzianum. hot water, thiram and T. viride produced higher dry matter production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–401 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with T. viride produced higher dry matter production in cabbage seedlings.

Treatment
T. viridee3
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
dry matter productione3
Direction
highere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SEEDLING VIGOUR OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–116 · show in text ↑
e3

“Seedlings raised from seeds treated with carbendazim, T. harzianum. hot water, thiram and T. viride produced higher dry matter production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–401 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim seed treatment increased the vigour index of cabbage seedlings.

Treatment
Carbendazime4
Outcome
vigour index valuese4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SEEDLING VIGOUR OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–116 · show in text ↑
e4

“Carbendazim and hot water increased the vigour index values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–462 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water seed treatment increased the vigour index of cabbage seedlings.

Treatment
hot watere4
Outcome
vigour index valuese4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SEEDLING VIGOUR OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–116 · show in text ↑
e4

“Carbendazim and hot water increased the vigour index values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–462 · show in text ↑

carbendazim · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

thiram · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Trichoderma viride · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Trichoderma viride · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

biocontrol · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

heat · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

heat · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 3 positive, 6 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.