Abstract
Inoculating cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) plants with bio-control agents and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) can considerably improve seedling quality, growth, yield, and yield-related parameters over time. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bio-fertilizer efficiency of a bio-control agent (Trichoderma viride) alone or in combination with PGPR (Pseudomonas fluorescens). Accordingly, various seedling quality and yield parameters were studied, and the results suggested that all the co-inoculation treatments displayed beneficial effects. Still, the combination of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens showed the maximum increment in all the parameters considered, i.e., seedling emergence, seedling height, stem diameter, leaf area, root length, seedling vigour index, seedling fresh weight, seedling dry weight, total chlorophyll content, plant height at 30 DAT, plant height at 60 DAT, leaf numbers, leaf area index, root length, root dry weight, number of non-wrapping leaves, number of wrapping leaves, head weight, head diameter, and head yield. The findings appear to offer a viable bio-control technique for crop protection as bio-fertilizers bundled in a single formulation.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
All co-inoculation treatments had beneficial effects on cabbage seedling quality and yield parameters.
- Taxon
- Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)
Brassica oleraceat0 - Treatment
- co-inoculatione2
- Outcome
- seedling quality and yield parameterse3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)”
e2“all the co-inoculation treatments displayed beneficial effects”
e3“various seedling quality and yield parameters were studied”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of T. viride and P. fluorescens gave the maximum increment in seedling emergence, height and stem diameter.
- Taxon
- Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)Brassica oleraceat0
- Treatment
- combination of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescense1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent - Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens
.JPG?width=60)
Pseudomonas fluorescense1symbiont - Outcome
- seedling emergence, seedling height, stem diametere4
- Direction
- maximum incremente1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)”
e1“the combination of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens showed the maximum increment in all the parameters considered”
e4“i.e., seedling emergence, seedling height, stem diameter, leaf area, root length, seedling vigour index, seedling fresh weight, seedling dry weight, total chlorophyll content, plant height at 30 DAT, plant height at 60 DAT, leaf numbers, leaf area index, root length, root dry weight, number of non-wrapping leaves, number of wrapping leaves, head weight, head diameter, and head yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of T. viride and P. fluorescens gave the maximum increment in leaf area, root length and seedling vigour index.
- Taxon
- Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)Brassica oleraceat0
- Treatment
- combination of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescense1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense1symbiont
- Outcome
- leaf area, root length, seedling vigour indexe4
- Direction
- maximum incremente1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)”
e1“the combination of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens showed the maximum increment in all the parameters considered”
e4“i.e., seedling emergence, seedling height, stem diameter, leaf area, root length, seedling vigour index, seedling fresh weight, seedling dry weight, total chlorophyll content, plant height at 30 DAT, plant height at 60 DAT, leaf numbers, leaf area index, root length, root dry weight, number of non-wrapping leaves, number of wrapping leaves, head weight, head diameter, and head yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of T. viride and P. fluorescens gave the maximum increment in seedling fresh weight, dry weight and total chlorophyll content.
- Taxon
- Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)Brassica oleraceat0
- Treatment
- combination of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescense1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense1symbiont
- Outcome
- seedling fresh weight, seedling dry weight, total chlorophyll contente4
- Direction
- maximum incremente1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)”
e1“the combination of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens showed the maximum increment in all the parameters considered”
e4“i.e., seedling emergence, seedling height, stem diameter, leaf area, root length, seedling vigour index, seedling fresh weight, seedling dry weight, total chlorophyll content, plant height at 30 DAT, plant height at 60 DAT, leaf numbers, leaf area index, root length, root dry weight, number of non-wrapping leaves, number of wrapping leaves, head weight, head diameter, and head yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of T. viride and P. fluorescens gave the maximum increment in plant height at 30 and 60 DAT and leaf numbers.
- Taxon
- Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)Brassica oleraceat0
- Treatment
- combination of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescense1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense1symbiont
- Outcome
- plant height at 30 DAT, plant height at 60 DAT, leaf numberse4
- Direction
- maximum incremente1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)”
e1“the combination of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens showed the maximum increment in all the parameters considered”
e4“i.e., seedling emergence, seedling height, stem diameter, leaf area, root length, seedling vigour index, seedling fresh weight, seedling dry weight, total chlorophyll content, plant height at 30 DAT, plant height at 60 DAT, leaf numbers, leaf area index, root length, root dry weight, number of non-wrapping leaves, number of wrapping leaves, head weight, head diameter, and head yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of T. viride and P. fluorescens gave the maximum increment in leaf area index, root length and root dry weight.
- Taxon
- Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)Brassica oleraceat0
- Treatment
- combination of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescense1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense1symbiont
- Outcome
- leaf area index, root length, root dry weighte4
- Direction
- maximum incremente1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)”
e1“the combination of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens showed the maximum increment in all the parameters considered”
e4“i.e., seedling emergence, seedling height, stem diameter, leaf area, root length, seedling vigour index, seedling fresh weight, seedling dry weight, total chlorophyll content, plant height at 30 DAT, plant height at 60 DAT, leaf numbers, leaf area index, root length, root dry weight, number of non-wrapping leaves, number of wrapping leaves, head weight, head diameter, and head yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of T. viride and P. fluorescens gave the maximum increment in leaf counts and head weight.
- Taxon
- Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)Brassica oleraceat0
- Treatment
- combination of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescense1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense1symbiont
- Outcome
- number of non-wrapping leaves, number of wrapping leaves, head weighte4
- Direction
- maximum incremente1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)”
e1“the combination of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens showed the maximum increment in all the parameters considered”
e4“i.e., seedling emergence, seedling height, stem diameter, leaf area, root length, seedling vigour index, seedling fresh weight, seedling dry weight, total chlorophyll content, plant height at 30 DAT, plant height at 60 DAT, leaf numbers, leaf area index, root length, root dry weight, number of non-wrapping leaves, number of wrapping leaves, head weight, head diameter, and head yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of T. viride and P. fluorescens gave the maximum increment in head diameter and head yield.
- Taxon
- Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)Brassica oleraceat0
- Treatment
- combination of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescense1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense1symbiont
- Outcome
- head diameter, and head yielde4
- Direction
- maximum incremente1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)”
e1“the combination of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens showed the maximum increment in all the parameters considered”
e4“i.e., seedling emergence, seedling height, stem diameter, leaf area, root length, seedling vigour index, seedling fresh weight, seedling dry weight, total chlorophyll content, plant height at 30 DAT, plant height at 60 DAT, leaf numbers, leaf area index, root length, root dry weight, number of non-wrapping leaves, number of wrapping leaves, head weight, head diameter, and head yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The findings suggest a viable bio-control technique for crop protection in cabbage, using bio-fertilizers bundled in a single formulation.
- Taxon
- Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)Brassica oleraceat0
- Outcome
- a viable bio-control technique for crop protectione5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)”
e5“The findings appear to offer a viable bio-control technique for crop protection as bio-fertilizers bundled in a single formulation”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma viride · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Trichoderma viride · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Pseudomonas fluorescens · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Pseudomonas fluorescens · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →inoculation · quality: general · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.