Abstract
The present investigation entitled “Effect of spacing and biofertilizer on growth and yield of greengram (Vigna radiata)”, was conducted during the Kharif season of 2022 at the Crop Research Farm of the Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj. The experiment with nine treatments and three replications was laid down in factorial randomized block design. The results showed that pre harvest observations like plant height (42.04cm), dry weight (6.79 g), number of branches (6.18) of plant were higher in T3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm, Number of nodules per plant (6.62) was higher in treatment 2 i.e. Application of PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm and the value of the treatment. Post-harvest data indicated that the number of pods/plant (23.74), number of seeds/pod (7.72), test weight (41.30 g), seed yield (1.69 t/ha), biological yield (5.61 t/ha), stover yield (3.83 t/ha) and harvest index (33.37%) were higher in treatment 3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm. The maximum cost of production and gross return was recorded higher under treatment 3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm is INR. 36500/ha and INR. 88500/ha, respectively. The net return (INR. 12500/ha) and B:C Ratio (2:4) was recorded higher under treatment 3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 3 gave the greatest plant height, 42.04cm.
- Taxon
- Greengram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cme0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 42.04cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“plant height (42.04cm), dry weight (6.79 g), number of branches (6.18) of plant were higher in T3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm”
t0“Greengram (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 3 gave dry weight of 6.79 g.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cme0
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 6.79 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“dry weight (6.79 g), number of branches (6.18) of plant were higher in T3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm”
t0“Greengram (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 3 gave 6.18 branches per plant.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cme0
- Outcome
- number of branchese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 6.18e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of branches (6.18) of plant were higher in T3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm”
t0“Greengram (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 2 gave the highest nodules per plant, 6.62.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- Application of PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cme0
- Outcome
- Number of nodules per plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 6.62e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Number of nodules per plant (6.62) was higher in treatment 2 i.e. Application of PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm”
t0“Greengram (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 3 gave 23.74 pods per plant.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cme0
- Outcome
- number of pods/plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 23.74e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of pods/plant (23.74), number of seeds/pod (7.72), test weight (41.30 g), seed yield (1.69 t/ha), biological yield (5.61 t/ha), stover yield (3.83 t/ha) and harvest index (33.37%) were higher in treatment 3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm”
t0“Greengram (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 3 gave 7.72 seeds per pod.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cme0
- Outcome
- number of seeds/pode0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 7.72e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of seeds/pod (7.72), test weight (41.30 g), seed yield (1.69 t/ha), biological yield (5.61 t/ha), stover yield (3.83 t/ha) and harvest index (33.37%) were higher in treatment 3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm”
t0“Greengram (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 3 gave test weight of 41.30 g.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cme0
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 41.30 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“test weight (41.30 g), seed yield (1.69 t/ha), biological yield (5.61 t/ha), stover yield (3.83 t/ha) and harvest index (33.37%) were higher in treatment 3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm”
t0“Greengram (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 3 gave seed yield of 1.69 t/ha.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cme0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.69 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed yield (1.69 t/ha), biological yield (5.61 t/ha), stover yield (3.83 t/ha) and harvest index (33.37%) were higher in treatment 3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm”
t0“Greengram (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 3 gave biological yield of 5.61 t/ha.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cme0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 5.61 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biological yield (5.61 t/ha), stover yield (3.83 t/ha) and harvest index (33.37%) were higher in treatment 3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm”
t0“Greengram (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 3 gave stover yield of 3.83 t/ha.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cme0
- Outcome
- stover yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 3.83 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“stover yield (3.83 t/ha) and harvest index (33.37%) were higher in treatment 3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm”
t0“Greengram (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 3 gave harvest index of 33.37%.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cme0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 33.37%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“harvest index (33.37%) were higher in treatment 3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm”
t0“Greengram (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 3 had the highest cost of production at INR. 36500/ha.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- cost of productione0
- Value
- INR. 36500/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum cost of production and gross return was recorded higher under treatment 3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm is INR. 36500/ha and INR. 88500/ha, respectively.”
t0“Greengram (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 3 had the highest gross return at INR. 88500/ha.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- gross returne0
- Value
- INR. 88500/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum cost of production and gross return was recorded higher under treatment 3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm is INR. 36500/ha and INR. 88500/ha, respectively.”
t0“Greengram (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 3 had the highest net return at INR. 12500/ha.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Value
- INR. 12500/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The net return (INR. 12500/ha) and B:C Ratio (2:4) was recorded higher under treatment 3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm.”
t0“Greengram (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 3 had the highest benefit to cost ratio, 2:4.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- B:C Ratioe0
- Value
- 2:4e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The net return (INR. 12500/ha) and B:C Ratio (2:4) was recorded higher under treatment 3 i.e. Application of Rhizobium and PSB along with the spacing of 30x10 cm.”
t0“Greengram (Vigna radiata)”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.