Paper · 2023 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF AgNO3 AND ALOEVERA GEL + IRON NANO-PARTICLES COATINGS FOR NUTRITIONAL ATTRIBUTES AND SHELF LIFE ON CLIMACTERIC (MUSA ACUMINATE L.) AND NON-CLIMACTERIC (CITRUS SINENSIS L.) FRUITS

NOSHEEN TABASSUM; MUHAMMAD SHAFIQ; HARREM KHALID; et al.

20
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

Abstract A comparative study was conducted to assess the roles of silver nitrate, aloevera gel and iron nano-particles on the post-harvest quality and shelf life of banana (Musa acuminata) and citrus (citrus sinensis) for 20 days. The parameter studied were shelf life, fruit length, weight, diameter, firmness, pulp weight, peel weight, pulp to peel ratio, pulp pH, total soluble solids, and total phenolic content. The results showed that T4 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 5:0.5) significantly improved the shelf life of both banana and citrus fruits. Climacteric and non-climacteric (both types of) fruits responded equally well to the combination of aloevera gel and nano-emulsions. In terms of fruit length, none of the treatments had a significant effect on banana. T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1) showed significant results for banana fruit weight. In citrus, 1% AgNO3 had the best results for fruit weight, while T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1) showed the best results for fruit diameter. T1 (1% AgNO3) and T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1) were effective in maintaining fruit firmness for a longer duration in both banana and citrus. T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1) was effective in maintaining peel weight in both banana and citrus. However, in citrus, this combination was not significantly different from the control, and other treatments did not perform better than the control. For pulp weight, 1% AgNO3 had significant effects in citrus, while 0.5% AgNO3 performed better in banana. A 0.5% AgNO3 solution was also effective in maintaining pulp to peel ratio in both fruits. T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1) performed best in maintaining pulp pH in banana, while T4 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 5:0.5) was excellent in maintaining citrus pulp pH. In terms of total soluble solids (TSS), the 5:0.5 solution of aloevera gel and nano-emulsions significantly influenced banana TSS, while 1% AgNO3 had a significant effect in increasing citrus TSS. Total phenolic content was significantly affected by the combination of aloevera gel and nano-emulsion concentrations in both banana and citrus. Overall, the effects of the treatments varied for different parameters and fruits. T4 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 5:0.5) showed the most significant improvement in shelf life for both banana and citrus. The combination of aloevera gel and nano-emulsions had positive effects on various parameters, and both climacteric and non-climacteric fruits responded well to these treatments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 improved banana shelf life significantly.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
T4 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 5:0.5)e0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that T4 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 5:0.5) significantly improved the shelf life of both banana and citrus fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–547 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 improved citrus shelf life significantly.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Treatment
T4 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 5:0.5)e0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that T4 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 5:0.5) significantly improved the shelf life of both banana and citrus fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–547 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments had no significant effect on banana fruit length.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
fruit lengthe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“In terms of fruit length, none of the treatments had a significant effect on banana.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–765 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 significantly affected banana fruit weight.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1)e0
Outcome
fruit weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1) showed significant results for banana fruit weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–851 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1% AgNO3 gave the best citrus fruit weight.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Treatment
1% AgNO3e0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In citrus, 1% AgNO3 had the best results for fruit weight, while T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1) showed the best results for fruit diameter.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–994 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 gave the best citrus fruit diameter.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Treatment
T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1)e0
Outcome
fruit diametere0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In citrus, 1% AgNO3 had the best results for fruit weight, while T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1) showed the best results for fruit diameter.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–994 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T1 maintained banana fruit firmness longer.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
T1 (1% AgNO3)e0
Outcome
fruit firmnesse0
Direction
maintaininge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“T1 (1% AgNO3) and T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1) were effective in maintaining fruit firmness for a longer duration in both banana and citrus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T1 maintained citrus fruit firmness longer.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Treatment
T1 (1% AgNO3)e0
Outcome
fruit firmnesse0
Direction
maintaininge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T1 (1% AgNO3) and T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1) were effective in maintaining fruit firmness for a longer duration in both banana and citrus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 maintained banana peel weight.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1)e0
Outcome
peel weighte0
Direction
maintaininge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1) was effective in maintaining peel weight in both banana and citrus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1242 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 maintained citrus peel weight.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Treatment
T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1)e0
Outcome
peel weighte0
Direction
maintaininge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1) was effective in maintaining peel weight in both banana and citrus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1242 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

1% AgNO3 significantly affected citrus pulp weight.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Treatment
1% AgNO3e0
Outcome
pulp weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For pulp weight, 1% AgNO3 had significant effects in citrus, while 0.5% AgNO3 performed better in banana.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1392–1497 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

0.5% AgNO3 performed better for banana pulp weight.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
0.5% AgNO3e0
Outcome
pulp weighte0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“For pulp weight, 1% AgNO3 had significant effects in citrus, while 0.5% AgNO3 performed better in banana.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1392–1497 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

0.5% AgNO3 maintained banana pulp to peel ratio.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
0.5% AgNO3 solutione0
Outcome
pulp to peel ratioe0
Direction
maintaininge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A 0.5% AgNO3 solution was also effective in maintaining pulp to peel ratio in both fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1588 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana (Musa acuminata) and citrus (citrus sinensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–217 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

0.5% AgNO3 maintained citrus pulp to peel ratio.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
0.5% AgNO3 solutione0
Outcome
pulp to peel ratioe0
Direction
maintaininge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A 0.5% AgNO3 solution was also effective in maintaining pulp to peel ratio in both fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1588 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana (Musa acuminata) and citrus (citrus sinensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–217 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 performed best in maintaining banana pulp pH.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1)e0
Outcome
pulp pHe0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1) performed best in maintaining pulp pH in banana, while T4 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 5:0.5) was excellent in maintaining citrus pulp pH.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1589–1757 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 was excellent in maintaining citrus pulp pH.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Treatment
T4 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 5:0.5)e0
Outcome
pulp pHe0
Direction
maintaininge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T3 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 10:1) performed best in maintaining pulp pH in banana, while T4 (AVG + nano-emulsions in 5:0.5) was excellent in maintaining citrus pulp pH.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1589–1757 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 5:0.5 coating significantly influenced banana total soluble solids.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
5:0.5 solution of aloevera gel and nano-emulsionse0
Outcome
banana TSSe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“In terms of total soluble solids (TSS), the 5:0.5 solution of aloevera gel and nano-emulsions significantly influenced banana TSS, while 1% AgNO3 had a significant effect in increasing citrus TSS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1758–1954 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

1% AgNO3 significantly increased citrus total soluble solids.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Treatment
1% AgNO3e0
Outcome
citrus TSSe0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In terms of total soluble solids (TSS), the 5:0.5 solution of aloevera gel and nano-emulsions significantly influenced banana TSS, while 1% AgNO3 had a significant effect in increasing citrus TSS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1758–1954 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Aloevera gel and nano-emulsion concentration significantly affected banana total phenolics.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
combination of aloevera gel and nano-emulsion concentrationse0
Outcome
Total phenolic contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Total phenolic content was significantly affected by the combination of aloevera gel and nano-emulsion concentrations in both banana and citrus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1955–2099 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Aloevera gel and nano-emulsion concentration significantly affected citrus total phenolics.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Treatment
combination of aloevera gel and nano-emulsion concentrationse0
Outcome
Total phenolic contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total phenolic content was significantly affected by the combination of aloevera gel and nano-emulsion concentrations in both banana and citrus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1955–2099 · show in text ↑

Aloe vera · quality: sugar starch · MusaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nanoparticle · quality: phytochemicals · CitrusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nanoparticle · quality: phytochemicals · MusaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nanoparticle · quality: postharvest · CitrusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nanoparticle · yield · MusaResults agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

nanoparticle · quality: postharvest · MusaResults agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.