Abstract
A field experiment with winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivation was conducted at the Research and Education Centre in Tomaszkowo, Poland (53°72′ N; 20°42′ E) in the years 2013–2016. Fertilisation with nitrogen at 150 and 200 kg ha−1 and foliar application of manganese at 0.5 and 1.5 kg ha−1 were the research factors. Wheat infestation by Fusarium spp. was determined by the habitat conditions during crop growth. Neither nitrogen nor manganese fertilisation affected the presence of Fusarium spp. symptoms on wheat ears, but the infestation intensity decreased with increasing nitrogen and manganese content in the grain. Only the level of deoxynivalenol (DON) was correlated with Fusarium spp. infestation. Increasing the nitrogen fertilisation rate from 150 kg ha−1 to 200 kg ha−1 resulted in higher grain contamination with toxins. Supplementation of nitrogen fertilisation with manganese reduced the number of mycotoxins in wheat grain. The grain yield was mainly affected by the varied weather conditions during the wheat-growing periods. Neither nitrogen nor manganese fertilisation differentiated the wheat grain yield. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of the weather conditions and nitrogen and manganese fertilisation on the grain yield, occurrence of Fusarium head blight and mycotoxin level in winter wheat grain.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing nitrogen fertilisation from 150 to 200 kg ha-1 resulted in higher grain contamination with toxins.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Increasing the nitrogen fertilisation rate from 150 kg ha−1 to 200 kg ha−1e5
- Outcome
- grain contamination with toxinse5
- Direction
- highere5
- Comparator
- from 150 kg ha−1e5
- Setting
- Tomaszkowo, Polande0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mycotoxin Level in Winter Wheat Grain as Impacted by Nitrogen and Manganese Fertilisation”
e0“A field experiment with winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivation was conducted at the Research and Education Centre in Tomaszkowo, Poland”
e5“Increasing the nitrogen fertilisation rate from 150 kg ha−1 to 200 kg ha−1 resulted in higher grain contamination with toxins”
Claim · model-written summary
Supplementing nitrogen fertilisation with manganese reduced the number of mycotoxins in wheat grain.
- Taxon
- Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Supplementation of nitrogen fertilisation with manganesee6
- Outcome
- number of mycotoxinse6
- Direction
- reducede6
- Comparator
- nitrogen fertilisatione6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mycotoxin Level in Winter Wheat Grain as Impacted by Nitrogen and Manganese Fertilisation”
e6“Supplementation of nitrogen fertilisation with manganese reduced the number of mycotoxins in wheat grain”
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarium infestation intensity decreased with increasing nitrogen and manganese content in the grain.
- Taxon
- Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- infestation intensitye3
- Direction
- decreasede3
- Qualifier
- with increasing nitrogen and manganese content in the graine3
FusariumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mycotoxin Level in Winter Wheat Grain as Impacted by Nitrogen and Manganese Fertilisation”
e1“Wheat infestation by Fusarium spp. was determined by the habitat conditions during crop growth”
e3“but the infestation intensity decreased with increasing nitrogen and manganese content in the grain”
Claim · model-written summary
Neither nitrogen nor manganese fertilisation affected the presence of Fusarium spp. symptoms on wheat ears.
- Taxon
- Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- nitrogen nor manganese fertilisatione2
- Outcome
- presence of Fusarium spp. symptoms on wheat earse2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mycotoxin Level in Winter Wheat Grain as Impacted by Nitrogen and Manganese Fertilisation”
e2“Neither nitrogen nor manganese fertilisation affected the presence of Fusarium spp. symptoms on wheat ears”
Claim · model-written summary
Neither nitrogen nor manganese fertilisation changed the wheat grain yield.
- Taxon
- Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- nitrogen nor manganese fertilisatione7
- Outcome
- grain yielde7
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mycotoxin Level in Winter Wheat Grain as Impacted by Nitrogen and Manganese Fertilisation”
e7“Neither nitrogen nor manganese fertilisation differentiated the wheat grain yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Only the level of deoxynivalenol (DON) was correlated with Fusarium spp. infestation.
- Taxon
- Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- level of deoxynivalenol (DON)e4
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mycotoxin Level in Winter Wheat Grain as Impacted by Nitrogen and Manganese Fertilisation”
e4“Only the level of deoxynivalenol (DON) was correlated with Fusarium spp. infestation”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield was mainly affected by the varied weather conditions during the wheat-growing periods.
- Taxon
- Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- varied weather conditionse7
- Outcome
- grain yielde7
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mycotoxin Level in Winter Wheat Grain as Impacted by Nitrogen and Manganese Fertilisation”
e7“The grain yield was mainly affected by the varied weather conditions during the wheat-growing periods”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.