Abstract
Abstract The aim of the research is to study the effect of the stages of spraying nano-microelements on some yield characteristics and the economic feasibility of wheat varieties. Soil with a mixture of clay texture and using the split plank design using random complete sectors (R.C.B.D) The cultivars coded (Abu Ragheef V1, Baghdad V2, Babil V3, Aba 99 V4) occupied the main panels, while the spraying stages coded (tillering stage S1, booting stage S2, flowering stage S3) occupied the secondary panels. The results showed differences between the cultivars in some of the studied traits, as the father variety was significantly superior in the number of spikes and the number of grains per spike amounted to 410.7 spikes m 2 and 82.7 grains spike -1 , respectively, and the characteristic of the grain yield was 7.354 tons h -1 , the biological yield was 24.006 tons h -1 , and the total revenue 8,629,944 dinars h -1 , and a net profit of 6,430,044 dinars h -1 , while Abu Ragheef excelled in the weight of 1000 grains, amounting to 44.19 gm. As for the spraying stages, the Al-booting stage gave the highest average of the number of spikes, which amounted to 369.3 spikes m 2 , and the Al-Booting stage excelled in grain yield 7,406 tons h -1 , the biological yield 22,481 t h -1 , and the total revenue 8,448,561 dinars h -1 . As for the overlap between the stages of spraying the micro-nano elements and the cultivars, the combination (Aba 99×S2) excelled in grain yield of 7.788 tons h -1 .
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
The father variety had 410.7 spikes per square meter, significantly above other cultivars.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- father varietye0
- Outcome
- number of spikese0
- Direction
- significantly superiore0
- Value
- 410.7 spikes m 2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the father variety was significantly superior in the number of spikes and the number of grains per spike amounted to 410.7 spikes m 2 and 82.7 grains spike -1”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
e1“the Al-Booting stage excelled in grain yield 7,406 tons h -1 , the biological yield 22,481 t h -1 , and the total revenue 8,448,561 dinars h -1”
Claim · model-written summary
The father variety had 82.7 grains per spike, significantly above other cultivars.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- father varietye0
- Outcome
- number of grains per spikee0
- Direction
- significantly superiore0
- Value
- 82.7 grains spike -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the father variety was significantly superior in the number of spikes and the number of grains per spike amounted to 410.7 spikes m 2 and 82.7 grains spike -1”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
e1“the Al-Booting stage excelled in grain yield 7,406 tons h -1 , the biological yield 22,481 t h -1 , and the total revenue 8,448,561 dinars h -1”
Claim · model-written summary
The father variety had grain yield of 7.354 tons h -1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Value
- 7.354 tons h -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the characteristic of the grain yield was 7.354 tons h -1”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
e1“the Al-Booting stage excelled in grain yield 7,406 tons h -1 , the biological yield 22,481 t h -1 , and the total revenue 8,448,561 dinars h -1”
Claim · model-written summary
The father variety had biological yield of 24.006 tons h -1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Value
- 24.006 tons h -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the biological yield was 24.006 tons h -1”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
e1“the Al-Booting stage excelled in grain yield 7,406 tons h -1 , the biological yield 22,481 t h -1 , and the total revenue 8,448,561 dinars h -1”
Claim · model-written summary
The father variety had total revenue of 8,629,944 dinars h -1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- total revenuee0
- Value
- 8,629,944 dinars h -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the total revenue 8,629,944 dinars h -1”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
e1“the Al-Booting stage excelled in grain yield 7,406 tons h -1 , the biological yield 22,481 t h -1 , and the total revenue 8,448,561 dinars h -1”
Claim · model-written summary
The father variety had net profit of 6,430,044 dinars h -1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- net profite0
- Value
- 6,430,044 dinars h -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“a net profit of 6,430,044 dinars h -1”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
e1“the Al-Booting stage excelled in grain yield 7,406 tons h -1 , the biological yield 22,481 t h -1 , and the total revenue 8,448,561 dinars h -1”
Claim · model-written summary
Abu Ragheef excelled in 1000 grain weight at 44.19 gm.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Abu Ragheefe0
- Outcome
- weight of 1000 grainse0
- Direction
- excellede0
- Value
- 44.19 gme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Abu Ragheef excelled in the weight of 1000 grains, amounting to 44.19 gm”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
e1“the Al-Booting stage excelled in grain yield 7,406 tons h -1 , the biological yield 22,481 t h -1 , and the total revenue 8,448,561 dinars h -1”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying at booting gave the highest spike number, 369.3 spikes m 2.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Al-booting stagee0
- Outcome
- number of spikese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 369.3 spikes m 2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the Al-booting stage gave the highest average of the number of spikes, which amounted to 369.3 spikes m 2”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
e1“the Al-Booting stage excelled in grain yield 7,406 tons h -1 , the biological yield 22,481 t h -1 , and the total revenue 8,448,561 dinars h -1”
Claim · model-written summary
Booting-stage spraying excelled in grain yield at 7,406 tons h -1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Al-Booting stagee0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- excellede0
- Value
- 7,406 tons h -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the Al-Booting stage excelled in grain yield 7,406 tons h -1”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
e1“the Al-Booting stage excelled in grain yield 7,406 tons h -1 , the biological yield 22,481 t h -1 , and the total revenue 8,448,561 dinars h -1”
Claim · model-written summary
Booting-stage spraying excelled in biological yield at 22,481 t h -1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Al-Booting stagee1
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- excellede1
- Value
- 22,481 t h -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the biological yield 22,481 t h -1”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
e1“the Al-Booting stage excelled in grain yield 7,406 tons h -1 , the biological yield 22,481 t h -1 , and the total revenue 8,448,561 dinars h -1”
Claim · model-written summary
Booting-stage spraying excelled in total revenue at 8,448,561 dinars h -1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Al-Booting stagee1
- Outcome
- total revenuee0
- Direction
- excellede1
- Value
- 8,448,561 dinars h -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the total revenue 8,448,561 dinars h -1”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
e1“the Al-Booting stage excelled in grain yield 7,406 tons h -1 , the biological yield 22,481 t h -1 , and the total revenue 8,448,561 dinars h -1”
Claim · model-written summary
Aba 99 combined with S2 excelled in grain yield at 7.788 tons h -1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Aba 99e0
- Treatment
- S2e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- excellede0
- Value
- 7.788 tons h -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the combination (Aba 99×S2) excelled in grain yield of 7.788 tons h -1”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
e1“the Al-Booting stage excelled in grain yield 7,406 tons h -1 , the biological yield 22,481 t h -1 , and the total revenue 8,448,561 dinars h -1”
The same questions in other papers
aluminium atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
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- no effect
- negative
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