Paper · 2023 · Analytical Chemistry Letters

Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seed extracts using soxhlet method

Sahena Ferdosh; Kashif Ghafoor; Md. Zaidul Islam Sarker

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is one of the oldest fruit crops grown in the arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, and the Middle East. It has numerous uses in medicine, pharmacognosy, and even religion, making it more than just a valuable food source. The aim of the study is to assess the yield percentage, total phenolic content (TPC), phenolic compositions, and antioxidant activity of three P. dactylifera cultivars, namely, Khudori, Sabaka, and Nabtat Ali, using methanol and hexane as solvents for Soxhlet extraction. The antioxidant potential of the extract was evaluated based on total phenolic content, the 2,2, diphenyl-2-picryl-hydroxyl (DPPH) assay, and the ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay, whereas phenolic compounds were identified and quantified using HPLC. Methanolic extracts of various seed cultivars showed higher yield recovery and TPC than hexane extracts. Khudori seeds demonstrated the highest antioxidant capacities compared to the other cultivars, with 124.54 ± 2.89 mg GAE /100 g for TPC, 79.67 ± 4.53 percentage inhibition for DPPH, and 1.49 ± 0.53 mMTE/100g for FRAP. It shows the potential of the Khudori seed extracts as a good source of antioxidant nutraceutical food and useful drug development that can help with free radical-related diseases.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methanolic seed extracts had higher yield recovery than hexane extracts.

Taxon
date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Organ / stage
seedt0
Treatment
Methanolic extractse0
Outcome
yield recoverye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
hexane extractse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Methanolic extracts of various seed cultivars showed higher yield recovery and TPC than hexane extracts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–916 · show in text ↑
t0

“date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seed extracts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methanolic seed extracts had higher total phenolic content than hexane extracts.

Taxon
date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Organ / stage
seedt0
Treatment
Methanolic extractse0
Outcome
TPCe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
hexane extractse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Methanolic extracts of various seed cultivars showed higher yield recovery and TPC than hexane extracts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–916 · show in text ↑
t0

“date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seed extracts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Khudori seeds had the highest TPC at 124.54 ± 2.89 mg GAE /100 g.

Taxon
date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Material
Khudorie0
Organ / stage
seedse0
Outcome
TPCe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
124.54 ± 2.89 mg GAE /100 ge0
Comparator
other cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Khudori seeds demonstrated the highest antioxidant capacities compared to the other cultivars, with 124.54 ± 2.89 mg GAE /100 g for TPC, 79.67 ± 4.53 percentage inhibition for DPPH, and 1.49 ± 0.53 mMTE/100g for FRAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1134 · show in text ↑
t0

“date palm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Khudori seeds had the highest DPPH antioxidant capacity at 79.67 ± 4.53 percentage inhibition.

Taxon
date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Material
Khudorie0
Organ / stage
seedse0
Outcome
DPPHe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
79.67 ± 4.53 percentage inhibitione0
Comparator
other cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Khudori seeds demonstrated the highest antioxidant capacities compared to the other cultivars, with 124.54 ± 2.89 mg GAE /100 g for TPC, 79.67 ± 4.53 percentage inhibition for DPPH, and 1.49 ± 0.53 mMTE/100g for FRAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1134 · show in text ↑
t0

“date palm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Khudori seeds had the highest FRAP antioxidant capacity at 1.49 ± 0.53 mMTE/100g.

Taxon
date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Material
Khudorie0
Organ / stage
seedse0
Outcome
FRAPe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.49 ± 0.53 mMTE/100ge0
Comparator
other cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Khudori seeds demonstrated the highest antioxidant capacities compared to the other cultivars, with 124.54 ± 2.89 mg GAE /100 g for TPC, 79.67 ± 4.53 percentage inhibition for DPPH, and 1.49 ± 0.53 mMTE/100g for FRAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1134 · show in text ↑
t0

“date palm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–60 · show in text ↑

botanical · quality: phytochemicals · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

botanical · yield · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 13 positive, 2 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.