Paper · 2009 · HortTechnology

Control of Fruit Rots of Processing Tomato Using Cover Crop Mulch and Tom-Cast

Christian A. Wyenandt; Landon H. Rhodes; Mark A. Bennett; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effects of three bed systems [conventional (bare soil), chemically killed, or mechanically killed winter rye ( Secale cereale ) + hairy vetch ( Vicia villosa ) cover crop mulch] and five fungicide programs (no fungicide, 7-day fungicide application program, and Tom-Cast-timed fungicide applications at 15, 18, or 25 disease severity values) on marketable yield and soil-borne fungal fruit rot development in processing tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ) production were studied. In 1997, marketable yield was higher in both cover crop systems compared with the conventional bed system. In 1997, percentage of anthracnose- ( Colletotrichum coccodes ) and ground rot-infected fruit (caused by Pythium spp. or Phytophthora spp.) were lower in both cover crop mulch systems compared with the conventional bed system. In 1998, marketable fruit yields were lower in both cover crop mulch systems compared with the conventional bed system. Percentage of anthracnose-infected fruit was lower in 1998 in the chemically killed cover crop mulch system compared with mechanically killed bed system. There were no differences in ground rot-infected fruit between bed systems in 1998. In 1998, percentage of total molded fruit in the chemically killed cover crop mulch system was reduced compared with the mechanically killed cover crop mulch system.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1997 cover crop systems raised marketable yield.

Treatment
both cover crop systemse0
Outcome
marketable yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
conventional bed systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1997, marketable yield was higher in both cover crop systems compared with the conventional bed system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–586 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1997 cover crop mulch lowered anthracnose infected fruit.

Treatment
both cover crop mulch systemse0
Outcome
percentage of anthracnose- ( Colletotrichum coccodes )e0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
conventional bed systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1997, percentage of anthracnose- ( Colletotrichum coccodes ) and ground rot-infected fruit (caused by Pythium spp. or Phytophthora spp.) were lower in both cover crop mulch systems compared with the conventional bed system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–813 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1997 cover crop mulch lowered ground rot infected fruit.

Treatment
both cover crop mulch systemse0
Outcome
ground rot-infected fruite0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
conventional bed systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1997, percentage of anthracnose- ( Colletotrichum coccodes ) and ground rot-infected fruit (caused by Pythium spp. or Phytophthora spp.) were lower in both cover crop mulch systems compared with the conventional bed system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–813 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1998 cover crop mulch lowered marketable fruit yield.

Treatment
both cover crop mulch systemse0
Outcome
marketable fruit yieldse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
conventional bed systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1998, marketable fruit yields were lower in both cover crop mulch systems compared with the conventional bed system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–933 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemically killed mulch lowered anthracnose infected fruit in 1998.

Treatment
chemically killed cover crop mulch systeme0
Outcome
Percentage of anthracnose-infected fruite0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
mechanically killed bed systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Percentage of anthracnose-infected fruit was lower in 1998 in the chemically killed cover crop mulch system compared with mechanically killed bed system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1087 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ground rot infected fruit did not differ between bed systems in 1998.

Treatment
bed systemse0
Outcome
ground rot-infected fruite0
Direction
no differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no differences in ground rot-infected fruit between bed systems in 1998”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1089–1171 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemically killed mulch reduced total molded fruit in 1998.

Treatment
chemically killed cover crop mulch systeme0
Outcome
percentage of total molded fruite0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
mechanically killed cover crop mulch systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1998, percentage of total molded fruit in the chemically killed cover crop mulch system was reduced compared with the mechanically killed cover crop mulch system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1337 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑

cover crop · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

cover crop · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

mulching · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 24 positive, 5 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

mulching · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 44 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

51 papers more in this group

See all 55 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.