Paper · 2009 · Acta Horticulturae

EFFECT OF COMMERCIAL BIOFUMIGANT COVER CROPS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND DISEASE OF PROCESSING TOMATOES

F. Baysal; S.A. Miller

16
claims
17
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Glucosinolate-producing cover crops are being marketed as biofumigants to reduce soil-borne diseases and increase yields. ‘Caliente 119’ (Brassica juncea and Sinapis alba), ‘Caliente 99’ and ‘Caliente 61’ (B. juncea) and ‘Nemat’ (Eruca sativa) were tested for their effects on growth, yield and incidence of anthracnose, blossom end rot and minor fruit rots of processing tomatoes at OARDC research stations in Fremont and Wooster, in 2006. Spring-seeded ‘Caliente 119’, ‘Caliente 99’ and ‘Caliente 61’ produced similar amounts of biomass, significantly higher than that produced by ‘Nemat’ in both locations. ‘Caliente 119’, ‘Caliente 99’ and ‘Caliente 61’ were significantly taller than ‘Nemat’ plants, but ‘Nemat’ population density was higher than recorded for the mustard varieties in Fremont. There were no differences among cover crops in germination in Wooster. In Fremont, there were no significant differences between plots with or without cover crops in tomato growth parameters, total or marketable yield, or percentage of fruits with anthracnose or blossom end rot. In Wooster, tomatoes following ‘Caliente 119’, ‘Caliente 61’ or ‘Nemat’ were shorter than plants not following a cover crop. Tomato plant width and number of leaves per plant were less in tomatoes following any cover crop than the non-cover control. Total fruit yield was lower in tomatoes following ‘Caliente 119’, ‘Caliente 99’ and ‘Caliente 61’ than the control, but there were no differences in marketable yield or yield of fruit with anthracnose. Minor fruit rots were lower in tomatoes following ‘Caliente 99’ and ‘Nemat’ than the control in Fremont. However, minor fruit rots were higher in tomatoes following ‘Nemat’ than the control in Wooster.

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Caliente 119, 99 and 61 produced similar biomass, above Nemat in both locations.

Taxon
‘Caliente 119’, ‘Caliente 99’ and ‘Caliente 61’e0
Treatment
Spring-seedede0
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
‘Nemat’e0

Verbatim

e0

“Spring-seeded ‘Caliente 119’, ‘Caliente 99’ and ‘Caliente 61’ produced similar amounts of biomass, significantly higher than that produced by ‘Nemat’ in both locations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–609 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Caliente 119, 99 and 61 were taller than Nemat.

Taxon
‘Caliente 119’, ‘Caliente 99’ and ‘Caliente 61’e0
Outcome
tallere0
Direction
tallere0
Comparator
‘Nemat’e0

Verbatim

e0

“‘Caliente 119’, ‘Caliente 99’ and ‘Caliente 61’ were significantly taller than ‘Nemat’ plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–703 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nemat population density exceeded mustard varieties in Fremont.

Taxon
‘Nemat’e0
Outcome
population densitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
mustard varietiese0
Setting
Fremonte0

Verbatim

e0

“‘Nemat’ population density was higher than recorded for the mustard varieties in Fremont”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–797 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cover crops did not differ in germination in Wooster.

Taxon
cover cropse0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
no differencese0
Setting
Woostere0

Verbatim

e0

“There were no differences among cover crops in germination in Wooster.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–869 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In Fremont, cover crops did not significantly affect tomato growth, yield, anthracnose or blossom end rot.

Treatment
cover cropse0
Outcome
tomato growth parameters, total or marketable yield, or percentage of fruits with anthracnose or blossom end rote0
Direction
no significant differencese0
Comparator
without cover cropse0
Setting
Fremonte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Fremont, there were no significant differences between plots with or without cover crops in tomato growth parameters, total or marketable yield, or percentage of fruits with anthracnose or blossom end rot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–1078 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Wooster, tomatoes following Caliente 119 were shorter than controls.

Treatment
‘Caliente 119’e0
Outcome
shortere0
Direction
shortere0
Comparator
plants not following a cover crope0
Setting
Woostere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Wooster, tomatoes following ‘Caliente 119’, ‘Caliente 61’ or ‘Nemat’ were shorter than plants not following a cover crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1203 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Wooster, tomatoes following Caliente 61 were shorter than controls.

Treatment
‘Caliente 61’e0
Outcome
shortere0
Direction
shortere0
Comparator
plants not following a cover crope0
Setting
Woostere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Wooster, tomatoes following ‘Caliente 119’, ‘Caliente 61’ or ‘Nemat’ were shorter than plants not following a cover crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1203 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Wooster, tomatoes following Nemat were shorter than controls.

Treatment
‘Nemat’e0
Outcome
shortere0
Direction
shortere0
Comparator
plants not following a cover crope0
Setting
Woostere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Wooster, tomatoes following ‘Caliente 119’, ‘Caliente 61’ or ‘Nemat’ were shorter than plants not following a cover crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1203 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Any cover crop reduced tomato plant width and leaf number.

Treatment
any cover crope0
Outcome
plant width and number of leaves per plante0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
non-cover controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plant width and number of leaves per plant were less in tomatoes following any cover crop than the non-cover control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1328 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caliente 119 lowered total tomato fruit yield.

Treatment
‘Caliente 119’e0
Outcome
Total fruit yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total fruit yield was lower in tomatoes following ‘Caliente 119’, ‘Caliente 99’ and ‘Caliente 61’ than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1443 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caliente 99 lowered total tomato fruit yield.

Treatment
‘Caliente 99’e0
Outcome
Total fruit yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total fruit yield was lower in tomatoes following ‘Caliente 119’, ‘Caliente 99’ and ‘Caliente 61’ than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1443 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caliente 61 lowered total tomato fruit yield.

Treatment
‘Caliente 61’e0
Outcome
Total fruit yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total fruit yield was lower in tomatoes following ‘Caliente 119’, ‘Caliente 99’ and ‘Caliente 61’ than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1443 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Marketable yield and anthracnose affected fruit yield did not differ in Wooster.

Outcome
marketable yield or yield of fruit with anthracnosee0
Direction
no differencese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no differences in marketable yield or yield of fruit with anthracnose.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1449–1530 · show in text ↑
e1

“Total fruit yield was lower in tomatoes following”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caliente 99 reduced minor fruit rots in Fremont.

Treatment
‘Caliente 99’e0
Outcome
Minor fruit rotse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
the controle0
Setting
Fremonte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Minor fruit rots were lower in tomatoes following ‘Caliente 99’ and ‘Nemat’ than the control in Fremont.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1531–1635 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nemat reduced minor fruit rots in Fremont.

Treatment
‘Nemat’e0
Outcome
Minor fruit rotse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
the controle0
Setting
Fremonte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Minor fruit rots were lower in tomatoes following ‘Caliente 99’ and ‘Nemat’ than the control in Fremont.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1531–1635 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nemat increased minor fruit rots in Wooster.

Treatment
‘Nemat’e0
Outcome
minor fruit rotse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
the controle0
Setting
Woostere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“minor fruit rots were higher in tomatoes following ‘Nemat’ than the control in Wooster.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1645–1732 · show in text ↑

cover crop · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

32 papers: 19 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

cover crop · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.