Abstract
Biological control of Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitz. Meloidogyne incognita (Chitwood. 1949) disease complex in chilli with organic amendments viz., Farm yard manure and neem cake were field evaluated. The antagonistic organisms used were Trichoderma viride, T. harzianum (antagonists against Pythium aphanidermatum) and Paecilomyces lilacinus (antagonist against Meloidogyne incognita). The incidence of damping-off of chilli was significantly reduced in all the treatments, when the seeds were treated with antagonistic organisms and the soil was amended with the organic amendments 15 days before sowing viz., Farm yard manure or neem cake at the rate of 20 t/ha. The dry shoot and root weights were increased in T. viride + neem cake treatment followed by T. viride + farm yard manure treatment and the root-knot index was verymuch reduced in P.lilacinus + neem cake treatment followed by T. viride + farm yard manure treatment and the root-knot index was very much reduced in P.lilacinus + neem cake treatment and in P. lilacinus + Farm yard manure treatment.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Antagonist seed treatments with manure or neem cake significantly reduced chilli damping-off incidence.
- Taxon
- chillie0
- Treatment
- seeds were treated with antagonistic organisms and the soil was amended with the organic amendments 15 days before sowinge0
- Outcome
- incidence of damping-off of chillie0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The incidence of damping-off of chilli was significantly reduced in all the treatments, when the seeds were treated with antagonistic organisms and the soil was amended with the organic amendments 15 days before sowing viz., Farm yard manure or neem cake at the rate of 20 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride plus neem cake increased dry shoot and root weights.
- Taxon
- CHILLIt0
- Treatment
- T. viride + neem cake treatmente0
- Interactor
- T. viride
Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- dry shoot and root weightse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CHILLI”
e0“The dry shoot and root weights were increased in T. viride + neem cake treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride plus farm yard manure ranked next for dry shoot and root weights.
- Taxon
- CHILLIt0
- Treatment
- T. viride + farm yard manure treatmente0
- Interactor
- T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- dry shoot and root weightse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CHILLI”
e0“The dry shoot and root weights were increased in T. viride + neem cake treatment followed by T. viride + farm yard manure treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
P.lilacinus plus neem cake greatly reduced the root-knot index.
- Taxon
- CHILLIt0
- Treatment
- P.lilacinus + neem cake treatmente0
- Interactor
- P.lilacinus
Purpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- root-knot indexe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CHILLI”
e0“the root-knot index was verymuch reduced in P.lilacinus + neem cake treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
P. lilacinus plus Farm yard manure reduced the root-knot index.
- Taxon
- CHILLIt0
- Treatment
- P. lilacinus + Farm yard manure treatmente0
- Interactor
- P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- root-knot indexe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CHILLI”
e0“the root-knot index was very much reduced in P.lilacinus + neem cake treatment and in P. lilacinus + Farm yard manure treatment”
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