Abstract
Abstract Studies were made to determine the efficacy of Paecilomyces lilacinus in management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in soil amended with various organic matters. The soil amendments with organic additives except gram and rice husks significantly reduced the multiplication of M. incognita and the root galling caused by root-knot nematode which consequently increased the plant growth. The greatest improvement in plant growth and reduced reproduction factor and root galling was recorded in soil amendment with leaves of Calotropis procera while the least was in kail saw dust. The best protection against M. incognita was observed on the integration of organic additives with P. lilacinus, which resulted increased plant growth and reduced population build-up of nematodes and root gallings. The leaves of C. procera with P. lilacinus were most effective than all other organic materials used among the different integrated approaches. The organic amendments also increased the parasitism of P. lilacinus on M. incognita. Keywords: ManagementChilliMeloidogyne incognitaPaecilomyces lilacinus; Organic materials
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Soil amendments with organic additives, except gram and rice husks, significantly reduced the multiplication of M. incognita and the root galling it caused in chilli.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- soil amendments with organic additives except gram and rice huskse0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitae0pathogen - Outcome
- multiplication of M. incognita and the root gallinge0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Chilli”
e0“The soil amendments with organic additives except gram and rice husks significantly reduced the multiplication of M. incognita and the root galling caused by root-knot nematode”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil amendments with organic additives (except gram and rice husks) increased chilli plant growth, consequent on the reduced nematode multiplication and galling.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- soil amendments with organic additives except gram and rice huskse0
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chilli”
e0“The soil amendments with organic additives except gram and rice husks significantly reduced the multiplication of M. incognita and the root galling caused by root-knot nematode which consequently increased the plant growth”
Claim · model-written summary
The greatest improvement in plant growth and the greatest reductions in reproduction factor and root galling occurred with soil amendment with Calotropis procera leaves.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- soil amendment with leaves of Calotropis procerae0
- Outcome
- improvement in plant growth and reduced reproduction factor and root gallinge0
- Direction
- greateste0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Chilli”
e0“The greatest improvement in plant growth and reduced reproduction factor and root galling was recorded in soil amendment with leaves of Calotropis procera”
Claim · model-written summary
The least improvement in plant growth, reproduction factor and root galling occurred with kail saw dust amendment.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- kail saw duste0
- Outcome
- improvement in plant growth and reduced reproduction factor and root gallinge0
- Direction
- leaste0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Chilli”
e0“The greatest improvement in plant growth and reduced reproduction factor and root galling was recorded in soil amendment with leaves of Calotropis procera while the least was in kail saw dust”
Claim · model-written summary
The best protection against M. incognita was observed with the integration of organic additives with P. lilacinus.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- integration of organic additives with P. lilacinuse0
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- P. lilacinus
Purpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- protection against M. incognitae0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chilli”
e0“The best protection against M. incognita was observed on the integration of organic additives with P. lilacinus”
Claim · model-written summary
Integration of organic additives with P. lilacinus increased plant growth.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- integration of organic additives with P. lilacinuse0
- Interactor
- P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chilli”
e0“integration of organic additives with P. lilacinus, which resulted increased plant growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Integration of organic additives with P. lilacinus reduced the population build-up of nematodes and root gallings.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- integration of organic additives with P. lilacinuse0
- Interactor
- P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- population build-up of nematodes and root gallingse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chilli”
e0“integration of organic additives with P. lilacinus, which resulted increased plant growth and reduced population build-up of nematodes and root gallings”
Claim · model-written summary
Among the integrated approaches, C. procera leaves with P. lilacinus were most effective compared with all other organic materials.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- leaves of C. procera with P. lilacinuse0
- Interactor
- P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- most effectivee0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Comparator
- all other organic materialse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chilli”
e0“The leaves of C. procera with P. lilacinus were most effective than all other organic materials used”
Claim · model-written summary
The organic amendments also increased the parasitism of P. lilacinus on M. incognita.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- organic amendmentse0
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- parasitism of P. lilacinus on M. incognitae0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chilli”
e0“The organic amendments also increased the parasitism of P. lilacinus on M. incognita”
The same questions in other papers
Purpureocillium lilacinum · growth · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Purpureocillium lilacinum · pest · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
other · pest · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.