Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Bio-fertilizers on Growth, Flowering, Yield and Quality of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora T.) Cv. Snowball under Open Field Conditions of Prayagraj, India

Aman; Urfi Fatmi

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The current field study was carried out in the Research Field, Department of Horticulture, SHUATS, Prayagraj, from September 2022 to January 2023. The research was carried out in Randomized Block Design (RBD), with ten treatments replicated three times, with an objective of figuring out the most suited bio-fertilizer treatment under the agroclimatic conditions of Prayagraj. According to the current experimental findings therapy, it was observed that treatment T7 (60% NP + 100% K + Azotobacter 0.3g/plant + PSB 0.5g/plant) found best in all the parameters like plant height (42.3cm), plant spread (22.8 cm), days taken to first bud initiation (60.5), flower diameter (16.4 cm), stalk length (32.5 cm), vase life (6.1), number of cut flowers stalks per plant (4.6), number of cut flower stalks per hectare (511111), whereas minimum is recorded in treatment T1-Control.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 gave the best plant height, 42.3cm, versus the control minimum.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
T7 (60% NP + 100% K + Azotobacter 0.3g/plant + PSB 0.5g/plant)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
beste0
Value
42.3cme0
Comparator
T1-Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T7 (60% NP + 100% K + Azotobacter 0.3g/plant + PSB 0.5g/plant) found best in all the parameters like plant height (42.3cm), plant spread (22.8 cm), days taken to first bud initiation (60.5), flower diameter (16.4 cm), stalk length (32.5 cm), vase life (6.1), number of cut flowers stalks per plant (4.6), number of cut flower stalks per hectare (511111), whereas minimum is recorded in treatment T1-Control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora T.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 gave the best plant spread, 22.8 cm, versus the control minimum.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
T7 (60% NP + 100% K + Azotobacter 0.3g/plant + PSB 0.5g/plant)e0
Outcome
plant spreade0
Direction
beste0
Value
22.8 cme0
Comparator
T1-Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T7 (60% NP + 100% K + Azotobacter 0.3g/plant + PSB 0.5g/plant) found best in all the parameters like plant height (42.3cm), plant spread (22.8 cm), days taken to first bud initiation (60.5), flower diameter (16.4 cm), stalk length (32.5 cm), vase life (6.1), number of cut flowers stalks per plant (4.6), number of cut flower stalks per hectare (511111), whereas minimum is recorded in treatment T1-Control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 gave the best time to first bud initiation, 60.5 days, versus the control minimum.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
T7 (60% NP + 100% K + Azotobacter 0.3g/plant + PSB 0.5g/plant)e0
Outcome
days taken to first bud initiatione0
Direction
beste0
Value
60.5e0
Comparator
T1-Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T7 (60% NP + 100% K + Azotobacter 0.3g/plant + PSB 0.5g/plant) found best in all the parameters like plant height (42.3cm), plant spread (22.8 cm), days taken to first bud initiation (60.5), flower diameter (16.4 cm), stalk length (32.5 cm), vase life (6.1), number of cut flowers stalks per plant (4.6), number of cut flower stalks per hectare (511111), whereas minimum is recorded in treatment T1-Control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 gave the best flower diameter, 16.4 cm, versus the control minimum.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
T7 (60% NP + 100% K + Azotobacter 0.3g/plant + PSB 0.5g/plant)e0
Outcome
flower diametere0
Direction
beste0
Value
16.4 cme0
Comparator
T1-Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T7 (60% NP + 100% K + Azotobacter 0.3g/plant + PSB 0.5g/plant) found best in all the parameters like plant height (42.3cm), plant spread (22.8 cm), days taken to first bud initiation (60.5), flower diameter (16.4 cm), stalk length (32.5 cm), vase life (6.1), number of cut flowers stalks per plant (4.6), number of cut flower stalks per hectare (511111), whereas minimum is recorded in treatment T1-Control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 gave the best stalk length, 32.5 cm, versus the control minimum.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
T7 (60% NP + 100% K + Azotobacter 0.3g/plant + PSB 0.5g/plant)e0
Outcome
stalk lengthe0
Direction
beste0
Value
32.5 cme0
Comparator
T1-Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T7 (60% NP + 100% K + Azotobacter 0.3g/plant + PSB 0.5g/plant) found best in all the parameters like plant height (42.3cm), plant spread (22.8 cm), days taken to first bud initiation (60.5), flower diameter (16.4 cm), stalk length (32.5 cm), vase life (6.1), number of cut flowers stalks per plant (4.6), number of cut flower stalks per hectare (511111), whereas minimum is recorded in treatment T1-Control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 gave the best vase life, 6.1, versus the control minimum.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
T7 (60% NP + 100% K + Azotobacter 0.3g/plant + PSB 0.5g/plant)e0
Outcome
vase lifee0
Direction
beste0
Value
6.1e0
Comparator
T1-Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T7 (60% NP + 100% K + Azotobacter 0.3g/plant + PSB 0.5g/plant) found best in all the parameters like plant height (42.3cm), plant spread (22.8 cm), days taken to first bud initiation (60.5), flower diameter (16.4 cm), stalk length (32.5 cm), vase life (6.1), number of cut flowers stalks per plant (4.6), number of cut flower stalks per hectare (511111), whereas minimum is recorded in treatment T1-Control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 gave the best cut flower stalk count per plant, 4.6, versus the control minimum.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
T7 (60% NP + 100% K + Azotobacter 0.3g/plant + PSB 0.5g/plant)e0
Outcome
number of cut flowers stalks per plante0
Direction
beste0
Value
4.6e0
Comparator
T1-Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T7 (60% NP + 100% K + Azotobacter 0.3g/plant + PSB 0.5g/plant) found best in all the parameters like plant height (42.3cm), plant spread (22.8 cm), days taken to first bud initiation (60.5), flower diameter (16.4 cm), stalk length (32.5 cm), vase life (6.1), number of cut flowers stalks per plant (4.6), number of cut flower stalks per hectare (511111), whereas minimum is recorded in treatment T1-Control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 gave the best cut flower stalk count per hectare, 511111, versus the control minimum.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
T7 (60% NP + 100% K + Azotobacter 0.3g/plant + PSB 0.5g/plant)e0
Outcome
number of cut flower stalks per hectaree0
Direction
beste0
Value
511111e0
Comparator
T1-Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T7 (60% NP + 100% K + Azotobacter 0.3g/plant + PSB 0.5g/plant) found best in all the parameters like plant height (42.3cm), plant spread (22.8 cm), days taken to first bud initiation (60.5), flower diameter (16.4 cm), stalk length (32.5 cm), vase life (6.1), number of cut flowers stalks per plant (4.6), number of cut flower stalks per hectare (511111), whereas minimum is recorded in treatment T1-Control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–82 · show in text ↑

Azotobacter · phenology · ChrysanthemumResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Azotobacter · growth · ChrysanthemumResults agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

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nanoparticle · quality: postharvest · ChrysanthemumResults agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · ChrysanthemumResults agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.