Paper · 2023 · Bionatura

Response of Potato to Organic Fertilizer and Zinc Sulfate Spraying on some Growth Characteristics and Yield

Salsabil Hamed Musleh; Omar Hashim Muslah Almohammedi

11
claims
37
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out at the research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, for the spring season 2021-2022 to study the effect of adding organic fertilizer and spraying with zinc sulfate on two cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L. The study was carried out as a factorial experiment within the design of completely randomized sectors (RCBD); the first factor included composting transactions ten transactions Control treatment, chemical fertilization treatment, organic fertilization poultry treatment 50 g.plant, organic fertilization treatment 100 g.plant, spraying treatment 1 g zinc sulfate. Plant, spraying treatment 3 g zinc sulfate.plant, interaction treatment 50 g.organic fertilizer plant + 1 g zinc sulfate Overlap treatment 50 g.organic fertilizer plant +3g zinc sulfate, overlap treatment 100g.organic fertilizer plant +1g zinc sulfate, overlap treatment 100g organic fertilizer plant +3g zinc sulfate). The second factor included the two potato cultivars, Naima and Challenger rank Elite. The total transactions amounted to 20 treatments and were repeated thrice, bringing the whole to 60 experimental units. The averages were compared at a 5% probability level: the Challenger variety gave the highest value for the number of main aerial stems, 2,220. plant̄¹ and the highest value for plant lengths is 85,754 cm. plant̄¹, the leaf area is 98,880 dm2 plants̄¹, and the average number of tubers per plant is 6.799 tubers plant̄¹. The variety Naima gave the highest value for the yield of one plant, 1049.60 g. plant̄¹ and the total yield of tubers is 49.11 tons ha -¹. Adding 50 gm of organic fertilizer + 1 gm of zinc sulfate was significantly superior to the number of main aerial stems of 2.933. plant̄¹, adding 100 gm of organic fertilizer + spraying 1 gm of zinc sulfate was superior in plant height 98.130 cm while adding 100 gm of organic fertilizer + spraying 3 gm of zinc sulfate was significantly superior in leaf area of 159.490 dm2 plants̄¹. Adding 100 gm of organic fertilizer + 1 gm of zinc sulfate significantly increased the yield of one plant, 1164.50 gm. Plant̄¹. Adding 100 gm of organic fertilizer and spraying 3 gm of zinc sulfate was significantly superior to the total yield of 62.03 tons ha-¹. Keywords: Potato, Organic Fertilizer, Zinc Sulfate Spraying

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Challenger cultivar had the highest number of main aerial stems (2,220).

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Material
Challengere1
Outcome
number of main aerial stemse1
Direction
higheste1
Value
2,220e1
Setting
research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbare2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on two cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–263 · show in text ↑
e1

“the Challenger variety gave the highest value for the number of main aerial stems, 2,220”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1297 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was carried out at the research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Challenger cultivar had the highest plant length (85,754 cm).

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Material
Challengere1
Outcome
plant lengthse2
Direction
higheste2
Value
85,754 cme2
Setting
research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbare3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on two cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–263 · show in text ↑
e1

“the Challenger variety gave the highest value for the number of main aerial stems, 2,220”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1297 · show in text ↑
e2

“the highest value for plant lengths is 85,754 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1311–1359 · show in text ↑
e3

“A field experiment was carried out at the research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Challenger cultivar had a higher leaf area (98,880 dm2).

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Material
Challengere1
Outcome
leaf areae3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
98,880 dm2e3
Setting
research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbare4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on two cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–263 · show in text ↑
e1

“the Challenger variety gave the highest value for the number of main aerial stems, 2,220”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1297 · show in text ↑
e3

“the leaf area is 98,880 dm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1370–1397 · show in text ↑
e4

“A field experiment was carried out at the research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Challenger cultivar had a higher average number of tubers per plant (6.799).

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Material
Challengere1
Outcome
average number of tubers per plante4
Direction
higherinferrede4
Value
6.799e4
Setting
research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbare5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on two cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–263 · show in text ↑
e1

“the Challenger variety gave the highest value for the number of main aerial stems, 2,220”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1297 · show in text ↑
e4

“the average number of tubers per plant is 6.799”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1459 · show in text ↑
e5

“A field experiment was carried out at the research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Naima cultivar had the highest yield per plant (1049.60 g).

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Material
Naimae5
Outcome
yield of one plante5
Direction
higheste5
Value
1049.60 ge5
Setting
research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbare1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on two cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–263 · show in text ↑
e5

“The variety Naima gave the highest value for the yield of one plant, 1049.60 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1476–1554 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was carried out at the research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Naima cultivar had a higher total tuber yield (49.11 tons/ha).

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Material
Naimae5
Outcome
total yield of tuberse6
Direction
higherinferrede6
Value
49.11 tons ha -¹e6
Setting
research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbare1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on two cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–263 · show in text ↑
e5

“The variety Naima gave the highest value for the yield of one plant, 1049.60 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1476–1554 · show in text ↑
e6

“the total yield of tubers is 49.11 tons ha -¹”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1568–1613 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was carried out at the research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 50 g of organic fertilizer with 1 g of zinc sulfate was significantly superior in number of main aerial stems (2.933).

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Treatment
50 gm of organic fertilizer + 1 gm of zinc sulfatee7
Outcome
number of main aerial stemse7
Direction
significantly superiore7
Value
2.933e7
Setting
research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbare1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on two cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–263 · show in text ↑
e7

“Adding 50 gm of organic fertilizer + 1 gm of zinc sulfate was significantly superior to the number of main aerial stems of 2.933”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1615–1743 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was carried out at the research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 100 g of organic fertilizer with 1 g of zinc sulfate spraying was superior in plant height (98.130 cm).

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Treatment
100 gm of organic fertilizer + spraying 1 gm of zinc sulfatee7
Outcome
plant heighte7
Direction
superiore7
Value
98.130 cme7
Setting
research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbare1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on two cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–263 · show in text ↑
e7

“adding 100 gm of organic fertilizer + spraying 1 gm of zinc sulfate was superior in plant height 98.130 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1754–1860 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was carried out at the research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 100 g of organic fertilizer with 3 g of zinc sulfate spraying was significantly superior in leaf area (159.490 dm2).

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Treatment
100 gm of organic fertilizer + spraying 3 gm of zinc sulfatee7
Outcome
leaf areae7
Direction
significantly superiore7
Value
159.490e7
Setting
research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbare1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on two cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–263 · show in text ↑
e7

“adding 100 gm of organic fertilizer + spraying 3 gm of zinc sulfate was significantly superior in leaf area of 159.490”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1867–1985 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was carried out at the research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 100 g of organic fertilizer with 1 g of zinc sulfate significantly increased the yield of one plant (1164.50 g).

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Treatment
100 gm of organic fertilizer + 1 gm of zinc sulfatee7
Outcome
yield of one plante7
Direction
significantly increasede7
Value
1164.50e7
Setting
research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbare1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on two cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–263 · show in text ↑
e7

“Adding 100 gm of organic fertilizer + 1 gm of zinc sulfate significantly increased the yield of one plant, 1164.50”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2000–2114 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was carried out at the research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 100 g of organic fertilizer with 3 g of zinc sulfate spraying was significantly superior in total yield (62.03 tons/ha).

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Treatment
100 gm of organic fertilizer and spraying 3 gm of zinc sulfatee7
Outcome
total yielde7
Direction
significantly superiore7
Value
62.03e7
Setting
research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbare1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on two cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–263 · show in text ↑
e7

“Adding 100 gm of organic fertilizer and spraying 3 gm of zinc sulfate was significantly superior to the total yield of 62.03”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2128–2252 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was carried out at the research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
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zinc sulfate · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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transgenic · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 10 positive, 6 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
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transgenic · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

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application · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

78 papers: 71 positive, 7 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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fertilization · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

140 papers: 122 positive, 18 negative or no effect

121 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
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application · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

191 papers: 177 positive, 14 negative or no effect

176 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
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fertilization · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

450 papers: 394 positive, 56 negative or no effect

393 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.