Paper · 2023 · World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews

Maize growth and biomass yield as influenced by diazotroph and mycorrhizae inoculation

Odoh NC; Yakubu C.; Ncho CO

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The production of maize has significant nutrient needs, notably for nitrogen. Considering the negative impact of chemical fertilizer on the ecosystem, alternative supply of nutrients that is easily accessible and environmentally benign must be sourced. This study looked into the effects of inoculating mycorrhizae and diazotrophs on the growth and biomass output of maize. The treatments included three (3) levels of mycorrhiza (without mycorrhiza, with Glomus clarum, and with Glomus deserticola), as well as two (2) levels of diazotroph (with and without diazotroph). These treatment combinations were applied to thirty (30) pots, each containing 3 kg of soil. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD). Data were collected on growth parameters such as leaf area, number of leaves, stem girth, and plant height at 2-week interval. The trial was terminated at 8 weeks after sowing (WAS), and yield parameters measured included root length, fresh and dry shoot weight, and fresh and dry root weight. The data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the General Linear Model procedure with Minitab statistical software. A significant interactive effect of diazotrophs and mycorrhiza was observed in stem girth at 4 WAS. The highest stem girth (4.02 cm) was obtained under combined application of diazotroph and G. clarum while the least stem girth (3.38 cm) was obtained under control (no-diazotroph and no-mycorrhiza treatment). Mycorrhiza application positively influenced root length, fresh root weight, fresh shoot weight, dry root weight and dry shoot weight

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Claims 3

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Diazotroph and mycorrhiza treatments interacted significantly for maize stem girth at 4 WAS.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
diazotrophs and mycorrhizae0
Outcome
stem girthe0
Qualifier
at 4 WASe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize growth and biomass yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e0

“A significant interactive effect of diazotrophs and mycorrhiza was observed in stem girth at 4 WAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1164–1262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined diazotroph and G. clarum application gave the highest maize stem girth, 4.02 cm.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
combined application of diazotroph and G. clarume0
Interactor
G. clarumRhizophagus claruse0symbiont
Outcome
stem girthe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.02 cme0
Qualifier
3.38 cme0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize growth and biomass yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e0

“The highest stem girth (4.02 cm) was obtained under combined application of diazotroph and G. clarum while the least stem girth (3.38 cm) was obtained under control (no-diazotroph and no-mycorrhiza treatment).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1473 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhiza application positively affected maize root length and fresh and dry root and shoot weights.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Mycorrhiza applicatione0
Interactor
Mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
root length, fresh root weight, fresh shoot weight, dry root weight and dry shoot weighte0
Direction
positively influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize growth and biomass yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e0

“Mycorrhiza application positively influenced root length, fresh root weight, fresh shoot weight, dry root weight and dry shoot weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1474–1607 · show in text ↑

Rhizophagus clarus · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

188 papers: 169 positive, 19 negative or no effect

168 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

184 papers more in this group

See all 188 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.