Paper · 2002 · Madras Agricultural Journal

Effect of inorganic fertilizer and organic manure on cotton -sorghum rotation in rainfed Vertisol

SOLAIAPPAN U

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted during 1996-97 to 1999-2000 at Regional Research Station. Aruppukottai to find out the optimum combination of inorganic fertilizers with organic manure to cotton and their residual effect on sorghum grown after cotton in rainfed Vertisol. The four years mean data revealed that application of inorganic fertilizer at 40:20:0 kg NPK ha -1 every year and FYM 25 t ha-1 once in two years recorded higher mean gross income (Rs.14119 ha-1) with a cotton yield equivalent of 949 kg ha-1 and net income, (Rs.8439 ha-1) which was closely followed by application 40:20:0 kg NPK + FYM 12.5 ha-1. Application of either inorganic fertilizer or organic manure alone gave lesser yield and income.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic fertilizer at 40:20:0 kg NPK ha-1 with FYM 25 t ha-1 gave higher mean gross income in cotton.

Treatment
application of inorganic fertilizer at 40:20:0 kg NPK ha -1 every year and FYM 25 t ha-1 once in two yearse0
Outcome
mean gross incomee0
Direction
highere0
Value
Rs.14119 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of inorganic fertilizer at 40:20:0 kg NPK ha -1 every year and FYM 25 t ha-1 once in two years recorded higher mean gross income (Rs.14119 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–467 · show in text ↑
e1

“with a cotton yield equivalent of 949 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–513 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fertilizer and manure combination gave a cotton yield equivalent of 949 kg ha-1.

Outcome
cotton yield equivalente1
Value
949 kg ha-1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“with a cotton yield equivalent of 949 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–513 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fertilizer and manure combination gave a net income of Rs.8439 per ha in cotton.

Outcome
net incomee2
Value
Rs.8439 ha-1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“with a cotton yield equivalent of 949 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–513 · show in text ↑
e2

“net income, (Rs.8439 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–544 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying either inorganic fertilizer or organic manure alone gave lesser cotton yield and income than the combination.

Treatment
either inorganic fertilizer or organic manure alonee3
Outcome
yield and incomee3
Direction
lessere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“with a cotton yield equivalent of 949 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–513 · show in text ↑
e3

“Application of either inorganic fertilizer or organic manure alone gave lesser yield and income”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–714 · show in text ↑

organic · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

31 papers: 26 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

fertilization · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 497 positive, 53 negative or no effect

496 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

546 papers more in this group

See all 550 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.