Abstract
A field study was carried out at Main Agricultural Research Station (MARS), Dharwad during kharif 2010-11 and 2011-12 to study the effect of organic manures and micronutrients on cotton. The results of the two years pooled data revealed that, application of enriched compost (EC) (1/3) + vermicompost (VC) (1/3) + gliricidia leaf manure (GLM) (1/3) equivalent to recommended dose of fertilizer (5 tonnes/ha FYM) recorded significantly higher kapas yield (1 944 kg/ha) and mean boll weight (4.57 g) over EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to recommended dose of nitrogen. Foliar spray of panchagavya @ 5% recorded significantly higher kapas yield (2 038 kg/ha) and mean boll weight (4.76 g) over foliar spray of bio-digester @ 20% (1 874 kg/ha). Among the organic treatment combinations, combined application of EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to RDF with foliar spray of panchagavya @ 5% recorded significantly higher kapas yield (1 999 kg/ha) and mean boll weight (4.70 g) over other organic combinations. Application of EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to RDF recorded significantly higher gross returns, net returns and B:C ratio (Rupees 110380, 77335/ha and 3.34, respectively) over other manurial treatments. The foliar spray of panchagavya @ 5% recorded significantly higher gross returns, net returns and B:C ratio (Rupees 108542, 76048 ha and 3.34, respectively) over foliar spray of bio-digester @ 20%. Among the treatment combinations, combined application of EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to RDF with foliar spray of panchagavya @ 5% recorded significantly higher gross returns, net returns and B:C ratio (Rupees 113574, 80199/ha and 3.40, respectively) over EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to RDN with foliar spray of bio-digester @ 20%. Higher yield, yield parameters and economics can be obtained in cotton with combined application of EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to RDF with foliar spray of panchagavya @ 5%.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
The enriched compost mixture at the recommended fertilizer dose increased kapas yield over the nitrogen equivalent treatment.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- application of enriched compost (EC) (1/3) + vermicompost (VC) (1/3) + gliricidia leaf manure (GLM) (1/3) equivalent to recommended dose of fertilizer (5 tonnes/ha FYM)e0
- Outcome
- kapas yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1 944 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to recommended dose of nitrogene0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cotton (Gossypium spp.)”
e0“application of enriched compost (EC) (1/3) + vermicompost (VC) (1/3) + gliricidia leaf manure (GLM) (1/3) equivalent to recommended dose of fertilizer (5 tonnes/ha FYM) recorded significantly higher kapas yield (1 944 kg/ha) and mean boll weight (4.57 g) over EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to recommended dose of nitrogen”
Claim · model-written summary
The enriched compost mixture at the recommended fertilizer dose increased mean boll weight.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- application of enriched compost (EC) (1/3) + vermicompost (VC) (1/3) + gliricidia leaf manure (GLM) (1/3) equivalent to recommended dose of fertilizer (5 tonnes/ha FYM)e0
- Outcome
- mean boll weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 4.57 ge0
- Comparator
- EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to recommended dose of nitrogene0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cotton (Gossypium spp.)”
e0“application of enriched compost (EC) (1/3) + vermicompost (VC) (1/3) + gliricidia leaf manure (GLM) (1/3) equivalent to recommended dose of fertilizer (5 tonnes/ha FYM) recorded significantly higher kapas yield (1 944 kg/ha) and mean boll weight (4.57 g) over EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to recommended dose of nitrogen”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchagavya foliar spray increased kapas yield over bio digester spray.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Foliar spray of panchagavya @ 5%e0
- Outcome
- kapas yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2 038 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- 1 874 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- foliar spray of bio-digester @ 20%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cotton (Gossypium spp.)”
e0“Foliar spray of panchagavya @ 5% recorded significantly higher kapas yield (2 038 kg/ha) and mean boll weight (4.76 g) over foliar spray of bio-digester @ 20% (1 874 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchagavya foliar spray increased mean boll weight over bio digester spray.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Foliar spray of panchagavya @ 5%e0
- Outcome
- mean boll weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 4.76 ge0
- Comparator
- foliar spray of bio-digester @ 20%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cotton (Gossypium spp.)”
e0“Foliar spray of panchagavya @ 5% recorded significantly higher kapas yield (2 038 kg/ha) and mean boll weight (4.76 g) over foliar spray of bio-digester @ 20% (1 874 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined manure and panchagavya treatment increased kapas yield over other organic combinations.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- combined application of EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to RDF with foliar spray of panchagavya @ 5%e0
- Outcome
- kapas yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1 999 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- other organic combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cotton (Gossypium spp.)”
e0“combined application of EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to RDF with foliar spray of panchagavya @ 5% recorded significantly higher kapas yield (1 999 kg/ha) and mean boll weight (4.70 g) over other organic combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined manure and panchagavya treatment increased mean boll weight over other organic combinations.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- combined application of EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to RDF with foliar spray of panchagavya @ 5%e0
- Outcome
- mean boll weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 4.70 ge0
- Comparator
- other organic combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cotton (Gossypium spp.)”
e0“combined application of EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to RDF with foliar spray of panchagavya @ 5% recorded significantly higher kapas yield (1 999 kg/ha) and mean boll weight (4.70 g) over other organic combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
The RDF manure mixture increased gross returns, net returns and benefit cost ratio over other manure treatments.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Application of EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to RDFe0
- Outcome
- gross returns, net returns and B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- Rupees 110380, 77335/ha and 3.34e0
- Comparator
- other manurial treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cotton (Gossypium spp.)”
e0“Application of EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to RDF recorded significantly higher gross returns, net returns and B:C ratio (Rupees 110380, 77335/ha and 3.34, respectively) over other manurial treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchagavya spray increased gross returns, net returns and benefit cost ratio over bio digester spray.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- foliar spray of panchagavya @ 5%e0
- Outcome
- gross returns, net returns and B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- Rupees 108542, 76048 ha and 3.34e0
- Comparator
- foliar spray of bio-digester @ 20%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cotton (Gossypium spp.)”
e0“foliar spray of panchagavya @ 5% recorded significantly higher gross returns, net returns and B:C ratio (Rupees 108542, 76048 ha and 3.34, respectively) over foliar spray of bio-digester @ 20%”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined manure and panchagavya increased gross returns, net returns and benefit cost ratio over the RDN and bio digester combination.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- combined application of EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to RDF with foliar spray of panchagavya @ 5%e0
- Outcome
- gross returns, net returns and B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- Rupees 113574, 80199/ha and 3.40e0
- Comparator
- EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to RDN with foliar spray of bio-digester @ 20%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cotton (Gossypium spp.)”
e0“combined application of EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to RDF with foliar spray of panchagavya @ 5% recorded significantly higher gross returns, net returns and B:C ratio (Rupees 113574, 80199/ha and 3.40, respectively) over EC (1/3) + VC (1/3) + GLM (1/3) equivalent to RDN with foliar spray of bio-digester @ 20%”
The same questions in other papers
application · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
252 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- negative
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See all 283 papers →fertilization · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
496 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
546 papers more in this group
See all 550 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.