Abstract
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the response of soybeans to the application of various amendments to the sub-optimal dryland of Aceh Besar. A pot experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in Darussalam, Banda Aceh at an altitude of 3 m above sea level. The soil amendments used are biochar, compost, CaCO 3 lime, and SP-36 phosphate fertilizer (SP-36). The experiment used a bifactorial 8 x 3 Randomized Block Design (RBD) in 2 replications. The first factor was the application of amendments consisting of eight levels, namely: control (without ameliorant or 0 t ha −1 ), applications of biochar 20 t ha −1 , compost 20 t ha −1 , CaCO 3 4 t ha −1 , SP-36, 4 t ha −1 , biochar 10 t ha −1 + CaCO 3 4 t ha −1 , compost 10 t ha −1 + CaCO 3 4 t ha −1 , and biochar 10 t ha −1 + compost 10 t ha −1 . The second factor is the three soil orders originating from the dryland farming system of Aceh Besar, namely: Andisols Saree, Inceptisols Cucum, and Ultisols Jantho. The soil used was taken from the top layer at a 0-20 cm depth. The soybean tested was the Anjasmoro variety with a potential yield of 2.03-2.25 t ha −1 . The results showed that the application of amendments (Biochar, Compost, CaCO 3 , and SP-36) to three soil orders from the dryland of Aceh Besar could increase soybean growth and yield with a maximum yield of 2.2 t ha −1 . In Andisols Saree and Inceptisols Cucum, the highest soybean yield was obtained when combined with biochar and compost at a dose of 10 tons ha −1 . In Ultisols Jantho it was got when compost was given a single dose of 20 t ha −1 . The growth and yield of Anjasmoro soybean varieties on Ultisols Jantho were better than those on Andisols Saree and Inceptisols Cucum.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Amendments increased soybean growth.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- amendments (Biochar, Compost, CaCO 3 , and SP-36)e0
- Outcome
- soybean growthe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Setting
- Aceh Besare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the application of amendments (Biochar, Compost, CaCO 3 , and SP-36) to three soil orders from the dryland of Aceh Besar could increase soybean growth and yield with a maximum yield of 2.2 t ha −1”
Claim · model-written summary
Amendments increased soybean yield, reaching a maximum of 2.2 t ha −1.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- amendments (Biochar, Compost, CaCO 3 , and SP-36)e0
- Outcome
- soybean growth and yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 2.2 t ha −1e0
- Setting
- Aceh Besare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the application of amendments (Biochar, Compost, CaCO 3 , and SP-36) to three soil orders from the dryland of Aceh Besar could increase soybean growth and yield with a maximum yield of 2.2 t ha −1”
Claim · model-written summary
Biochar plus compost at 10 tons ha −1 gave the highest soybean yield in Andisols Saree and Inceptisols Cucum.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- biochar and compost at a dose of 10 tons ha −1e0
- Outcome
- soybean yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Setting
- Andisols Saree and Inceptisols Cucume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In Andisols Saree and Inceptisols Cucum, the highest soybean yield was obtained when combined with biochar and compost at a dose of 10 tons ha −1”
Claim · model-written summary
Compost at 20 t ha −1 gave the highest soybean yield in Ultisols Jantho.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- compost was given a single dose of 20 t ha −1e0
- Outcome
- soybean yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Setting
- Ultisols Janthoe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In Ultisols Jantho it was got when compost was given a single dose of 20 t ha −1”
t0“soybean”
e1“the highest soybean yield was obtained”
Claim · model-written summary
Anjasmoro soybean growth was better on Ultisols Jantho than on the other two soils.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Material
- Anjasmoroe0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- Andisols Saree and Inceptisols Cucume0
- Setting
- Ultisols Janthoe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The growth and yield of Anjasmoro soybean varieties on Ultisols Jantho were better than those on Andisols Saree and Inceptisols Cucum”
Claim · model-written summary
Anjasmoro soybean yield was better on Ultisols Jantho than on the other two soils.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Material
- Anjasmoroe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- Andisols Saree and Inceptisols Cucume0
- Setting
- Ultisols Janthoe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The growth and yield of Anjasmoro soybean varieties on Ultisols Jantho were better than those on Andisols Saree and Inceptisols Cucum”
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