Paper · 2023 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Agronomic effectiveness, dry-matter, grain yield, nutrient uptake, and fertilizer use-efficiency of liquid organic fertilizer combined with NPK to sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)

Diah Setyorini; Wiwik Hartatik; I Made Subiksa; et al.

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract The decline in agricultural land productivity due to climate change and excessive use of inorganic fertilizers requires us to implement an environmentally friendly cultivation system, by reducing the application rate of inorganic fertilizers and combining them with organic fertilizers. Liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) is one type of fertilizer that is expected to increase plant growth and yield and reduce the dose of inorganic fertilizers. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of LOF on growth, the yield of sweet corn, nutrient uptake, and the fertilizer use-efficiency of inorganic fertilizers. This Research has conducted at Inceptisol Galuga Bogor, with a randomized block design as an experimental design. The treatments consisted of a control, five doses of LOF and 2 doses of NPK fertilizer. The results showed LOF fertilizer at a dose of 0.75 - 3.0 l ha −1 combined with 100% NPK and 75% NPK increased the yield of fresh cobs by 15% - 19% compared to NPK without LOF. The weight of fresh cobs fertilized with LOF with 100% NPK was (14.63 - 16.68 t ha −1 ) with RAE= 130 - 205%, which is higher than without LOF (13.73 t ha −1 ). The combination of LOF with 75% NPK gave the weight of fresh cobs (11.88-15.12 t ha −1 ) with RAE = 115-507 %, which is higher than without LOF (11.75 t ha −1 ). LOF can contribute to NPK fertilizer efficiency by 25% of the dose. Nutrient use-efficiency for N is well-managed but lower for P and K.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LOF at 0.75 to 3.0 l/ha with full NPK increased fresh cob yield by 15 to 19% against NPK alone.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
LOF fertilizer at a dose of 0.75 - 3.0 l ha −1 combined with 100% NPKe0
Outcome
yield of fresh cobse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
15% - 19%e0
Comparator
NPK without LOFe0

Verbatim

e0

“LOF fertilizer at a dose of 0.75 - 3.0 l ha −1 combined with 100% NPK and 75% NPK increased the yield of fresh cobs by 15% - 19% compared to NPK without LOF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–185 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LOF at 0.75 to 3.0 l/ha with 75% NPK increased fresh cob yield by 15 to 19% against NPK alone.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
75% NPKe0
Outcome
yield of fresh cobse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
15% - 19%e0
Qualifier
LOF fertilizer at a dose of 0.75 - 3.0 l ha −1e0
Comparator
NPK without LOFe0

Verbatim

e0

“LOF fertilizer at a dose of 0.75 - 3.0 l ha −1 combined with 100% NPK and 75% NPK increased the yield of fresh cobs by 15% - 19% compared to NPK without LOF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–185 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LOF with full NPK produced 14.63 to 16.68 t/ha fresh cobs, above 13.73 without LOF.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
LOF with 100% NPKe0
Outcome
weight of fresh cobse0
Direction
highere0
Value
14.63 - 16.68 t ha −1e0
Qualifier
13.73 t ha −1e0
Comparator
without LOFe0

Verbatim

e0

“The weight of fresh cobs fertilized with LOF with 100% NPK was (14.63 - 16.68 t ha −1 ) with RAE= 130 - 205%, which is higher than without LOF (13.73 t ha −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1164 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–185 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LOF with full NPK had relative agronomic effectiveness of 130 to 205%.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
LOF with 100% NPKe0
Outcome
RAEe0
Value
130 - 205%e0

Verbatim

e0

“LOF with 100% NPK was (14.63 - 16.68 t ha −1 ) with RAE= 130 - 205%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1113 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–185 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LOF with 75% NPK produced 11.88 to 15.12 t/ha fresh cobs, above 11.75 without LOF.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
LOF with 75% NPKe0
Outcome
weight of fresh cobse0
Direction
highere0
Value
11.88-15.12 t ha −1e0
Qualifier
11.75 t ha −1e0
Comparator
without LOFe0

Verbatim

e0

“The combination of LOF with 75% NPK gave the weight of fresh cobs (11.88-15.12 t ha −1 ) with RAE = 115-507 %, which is higher than without LOF (11.75 t ha −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–185 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LOF with 75% NPK had relative agronomic effectiveness of 115 to 507%.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
LOF with 75% NPKe0
Outcome
RAEe0
Value
115-507 %e0

Verbatim

e0

“LOF with 75% NPK gave the weight of fresh cobs (11.88-15.12 t ha −1 ) with RAE = 115-507 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1275 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–185 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LOF allowed a 25% reduction in NPK fertilizer dose.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
LOFe0
Outcome
NPK fertilizer efficiencye0
Value
25%e0

Verbatim

e0

“LOF can contribute to NPK fertilizer efficiency by 25% of the dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1394 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–185 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient use efficiency was well managed for nitrogen.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Outcome
Nutrient use-efficiency for Ne0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Nutrient use-efficiency for N is well-managed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1441 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–185 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient use efficiency was lower for phosphorus and potassium.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Compound
P and Ke0
Outcome
Nutrient use-efficiencye1
Direction
lowere0

Verbatim

e0

“lower for P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1446–1463 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–185 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nutrient use-efficiency for N is well-managed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1441 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

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