Abstract
Abstract The experiment was conducted in the fields of a farmer in the Al-Dila area / south of Babylon provainc, at a longitude of 44.39 E and a latitude of 32.3 N, 17 km south of the Hilla city. To study the effect of biofertilizer and potassium source on improving the performance, growth and production of potatoes, the experiment was designed according to a split plot-System using a randomized complete block design with three replicates. The results of the experiment were statistically analyzed according to the method of analysis of variance and according to the significant differences between the treatments at the probability level of 0.05 using the least significant difference LSD. The results showed that there were significant differences when adding bio-fertilizer in most of the vegetative, quantitative and qualitative traits of potato plants, as the addition of bio-fertilizer Fulzyme (12 kg. ha -1 ) was significantly excelled in plant height, number of stems, number of leaves, number of total tubers and number of marketable tubers, As for the qualitative traits, it gave the highest rate in the percentage of protein and carbohydrates. The results of spraying with potassium source indicated that there were significant differences in most of the vegetative, quantitative and qualitative traits, where the spraying treatment with potassium sulfate at a concentration of (3 ml. L -1 ) was achieved. Significantly excelled in the number of main stems, the average marketing weight of the tuber, and the treatment of spraying with nano-potassium at a concentration (2 g. L -1 ) was significantly excelled in the total plant yield amounting to (1.069 kg. plant -1 and 56.44 tons. ha -1 ), the yield marketable (54.26 tons. ha -1 ), the percentage of carbohydrates in the tubers, While the spraying treatment with potassium silicate at a concentration of (3 ml. L -1 ) achieved significantly excelled in plant height, number of leaves, number of total and marketable tubers, and the percentage of protein in tubers. The two interactions showed a significant effect on most of the vegetative, quantitative and qualitative growth traits of potato plants. The bi-interaction treatment, adding Fulzyme + spraying with potassium silicate, achieved a significantly excelled in the traits of the total yield per ton, which amounted to (61.56 tons. ha -1 ) and the marketable yield per ton reached(59.41 tons. ha -1 ).
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Adding bio-fertilizer gave significant differences in most vegetative, quantitative and qualitative potato traits.
- Taxon
- Potatoes
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- adding bio-fertilizere0
- Outcome
- most of the vegetative, quantitative and qualitative traitse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Potatoes”
e0“there were significant differences when adding bio-fertilizer in most of the vegetative, quantitative and qualitative traits of potato plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-fertilizer Fulzyme (12 kg/ha) significantly excelled in plant height, number of stems and number of leaves of potato.
- Taxon
- PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- bio-fertilizer Fulzyme (12 kg. ha -1 )e0
- Outcome
- plant height, number of stems, number of leavese0
- Direction
- excellede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Potatoes”
e0“the addition of bio-fertilizer Fulzyme (12 kg. ha -1 ) was significantly excelled in plant height, number of stems, number of leaves, number of total tubers and number of marketable tubers”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-fertilizer Fulzyme (12 kg/ha) significantly excelled in the number of total and marketable tubers of potato.
- Taxon
- PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- bio-fertilizer Fulzyme (12 kg. ha -1 )e0
- Outcome
- number of total tubers and number of marketable tuberse0
- Direction
- excellede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Potatoes”
e0“the addition of bio-fertilizer Fulzyme (12 kg. ha -1 ) was significantly excelled in plant height, number of stems, number of leaves, number of total tubers and number of marketable tubers”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-fertilizer Fulzyme (12 kg/ha) gave the highest rate of tuber protein and carbohydrate percentages.
- Taxon
- PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- bio-fertilizer Fulzyme (12 kg. ha -1 )e1
- Outcome
- the percentage of protein and carbohydratese0
- Direction
- highest ratee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Potatoes”
e0“it gave the highest rate in the percentage of protein and carbohydrates”
e1“the addition of bio-fertilizer Fulzyme (12 kg. ha -1 ) was significantly excelled in plant height, number of stems, number of leaves, number of total tubers and number of marketable tubers”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying with potassium source gave significant differences in most vegetative, quantitative and qualitative potato traits.
- Taxon
- PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- spraying with potassium sourcee0
- Outcome
- most of the vegetative, quantitative and qualitative traitse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Potatoes”
e0“The results of spraying with potassium source indicated that there were significant differences in most of the vegetative, quantitative and qualitative traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium sulfate spraying (3 ml/L) significantly excelled in number of main stems and average marketable tuber weight of potato.
- Taxon
- PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- potassium sulfate at a concentration of (3 ml. L -1 )e0
- Outcome
- number of main stems, the average marketing weight of the tubere0
- Direction
- excellede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Potatoes”
e0“the spraying treatment with potassium sulfate at a concentration of (3 ml. L -1 ) was achieved. Significantly excelled in the number of main stems, the average marketing weight of the tuber”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano-potassium spraying (2 g/L) gave a significantly higher total plant yield of potato, 1.069 kg per plant and 56.44 t/ha.
- Taxon
- PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- nano-potassium at a concentration (2 g. L -1 )e0
- Outcome
- total plant yielde0
- Direction
- excellede0
- Value
- 1.069 kg. plant -1 and 56.44 tons. ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Potatoes”
e0“the treatment of spraying with nano-potassium at a concentration (2 g. L -1 ) was significantly excelled in the total plant yield amounting to (1.069 kg. plant -1 and 56.44 tons. ha -1 ), the yield marketable (54.26 tons. ha -1 ), the percentage of carbohydrates in the tubers”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano-potassium spraying (2 g/L) gave a significantly higher marketable yield of potato, 54.26 t/ha.
- Taxon
- PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- nano-potassium at a concentration (2 g. L -1 )e0
- Outcome
- the yield marketablee0
- Direction
- excellede0
- Value
- 54.26 tons. ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Potatoes”
e0“the treatment of spraying with nano-potassium at a concentration (2 g. L -1 ) was significantly excelled in the total plant yield amounting to (1.069 kg. plant -1 and 56.44 tons. ha -1 ), the yield marketable (54.26 tons. ha -1 ), the percentage of carbohydrates in the tubers”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano-potassium spraying (2 g/L) significantly excelled in the percentage of carbohydrates in potato tubers.
- Taxon
- PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- nano-potassium at a concentration (2 g. L -1 )e0
- Outcome
- the percentage of carbohydrates in the tuberse0
- Direction
- excellede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Potatoes”
e0“the treatment of spraying with nano-potassium at a concentration (2 g. L -1 ) was significantly excelled in the total plant yield amounting to (1.069 kg. plant -1 and 56.44 tons. ha -1 ), the yield marketable (54.26 tons. ha -1 ), the percentage of carbohydrates in the tubers”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium silicate spraying (3 ml/L) significantly excelled in plant height, number of leaves and number of total and marketable tubers of potato.
- Taxon
- PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- potassium silicate at a concentration of (3 ml. L -1 )e0
- Outcome
- plant height, number of leaves, number of total and marketable tuberse0
- Direction
- excellede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Potatoes”
e0“While the spraying treatment with potassium silicate at a concentration of (3 ml. L -1 ) achieved significantly excelled in plant height, number of leaves, number of total and marketable tubers, and the percentage of protein in tubers”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium silicate spraying (3 ml/L) significantly excelled in the percentage of protein in potato tubers.
- Taxon
- PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- potassium silicate at a concentration of (3 ml. L -1 )e0
- Outcome
- the percentage of protein in tuberse0
- Direction
- excellede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Potatoes”
e0“While the spraying treatment with potassium silicate at a concentration of (3 ml. L -1 ) achieved significantly excelled in plant height, number of leaves, number of total and marketable tubers, and the percentage of protein in tubers”
Claim · model-written summary
The two interactions of bio-fertilizer and potassium source had a significant effect on most vegetative, quantitative and qualitative growth traits of potato.
- Taxon
- PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- two interactionse0
- Outcome
- most of the vegetative, quantitative and qualitative growth traitse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Potatoes”
e0“The two interactions showed a significant effect on most of the vegetative, quantitative and qualitative growth traits of potato plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined Fulzyme and potassium silicate treatment gave a significantly higher total yield of 61.56 t/ha of potato.
- Taxon
- PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- adding Fulzyme + spraying with potassium silicatee0
- Outcome
- the total yield per tone0
- Direction
- excellede0
- Value
- 61.56 tons. ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Potatoes”
e0“The bi-interaction treatment, adding Fulzyme + spraying with potassium silicate, achieved a significantly excelled in the traits of the total yield per ton, which amounted to (61.56 tons. ha -1 ) and the marketable yield per ton reached(59.41 tons. ha -1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined Fulzyme and potassium silicate treatment gave a marketable yield of 59.41 t/ha of potato.
- Taxon
- PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- adding Fulzyme + spraying with potassium silicatee0
- Outcome
- the marketable yield per tone0
- Direction
- reachede0
- Value
- 59.41 tons. ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Potatoes”
e0“The bi-interaction treatment, adding Fulzyme + spraying with potassium silicate, achieved a significantly excelled in the traits of the total yield per ton, which amounted to (61.56 tons. ha -1 ) and the marketable yield per ton reached(59.41 tons. ha -1 )”
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See all 22 papers →8 of 14 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.