Abstract
Fourteen fungicides and three marine-derived fungi were tested for their activities in the promotion of rice seedling development and their efficacy in controlling rice sheath blight disease in two rice varieties, RD43 and KMDL105, under greenhouse conditions. The results showed that the rice seeds treated with carbendazim 50%SC and azoxystrobin 25%SC displayed the best promotion of rice growth in root length and shoot height at seven and 14 days in rice var. RD43. Rice seeds from var. KMDL105 treated with thiophanate-methyl 70%WP exhibited significant stimulation of rice seedling growth resulting in the greatest increase in root length and shoot height at seven and 14 days. In pot experiments with rice var. RD43, spraying with triforine 19%EC, propiconazole 25%EC, trifloxystrobin 50%WG, and validamycin 3%SL showed a high level of fungicidal activity in controlling sheath blight disease, with this evidenced by significant suppression of the disease severity by 71–75% and 61–73% at seven and 14 days after inoculation, respectively. The treatment of rice var. KMDL105 with validamycin 3%SL exhibited the best activity in controlling sheath blight disease by reducing disease severity by up to 62% and 64% at seven and 14 days, respectively. The antagonistic marine fungi tested in this study displayed low activity against sheath blight disease and low effects on rice seedling promotion compared to fungicides. Specifically, Trichoderma harzianum KUFA 0689 and T. asperellum KUFA 0677 reduced sheath blight disease severity by 42–46% and 27–37% at seven and 14 days, respectively.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with carbendazim 50%SC and azoxystrobin 25%SC gave the best promotion of rice seedling root length and shoot height at 7 and 14 days in var. RD43.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae1 - Material
- RD43e1
- Organ / stage
- seedse1
- Treatment
- carbendazim 50%SC and azoxystrobin 25%SCe1
- Outcome
- root length and shoot heighte1
- Direction
- best promotione1
- Qualifier
- seven and 14 dayse1
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“rice seeds treated with carbendazim 50%SC and azoxystrobin 25%SC displayed the best promotion of rice growth in root length and shoot height at seven and 14 days in rice var. RD43”
e2“under greenhouse conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with thiophanate-methyl 70%WP gave the greatest increase in rice seedling root length and shoot height at 7 and 14 days in var. KMDL105.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativae3
- Material
- KMDL105e3
- Organ / stage
- seedse3
- Treatment
- thiophanate-methyl 70%WPe3
- Outcome
- root length and shoot heighte3
- Direction
- greatest increasee3
- Qualifier
- seven and 14 dayse3
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“under greenhouse conditions”
e3“Rice seeds from var. KMDL105 treated with thiophanate-methyl 70%WP exhibited significant stimulation of rice seedling growth resulting in the greatest increase in root length and shoot height at seven and 14 days”
Claim · model-written summary
Triforine, propiconazole, trifloxystrobin and validamycin significantly suppressed rice sheath blight severity by 71–75% and 61–73% at 7 and 14 days after inoculation in pot experiments with var. RD43.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae4
- Material
- RD43e4
- Treatment
- spraying with triforine 19%EC, propiconazole 25%EC, trifloxystrobin 50%WG, and validamycin 3%SLe4
- Outcome
- disease severitye4
- Direction
- suppressione4
- Value
- 71–75% and 61–73%e4
- Qualifier
- seven and 14 days after inoculatione4
- Setting
- pot experimentse4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“pot experiments with rice var. RD43, spraying with triforine 19%EC, propiconazole 25%EC, trifloxystrobin 50%WG, and validamycin 3%SL showed a high level of fungicidal activity in controlling sheath blight disease, with this evidenced by significant suppression of the disease severity by 71–75% and 61–73% at seven and 14 days after inoculation, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Validamycin 3%SL gave the best reduction of rice sheath blight severity, by up to 62% and 64% at 7 and 14 days in var. KMDL105.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae5
- Material
- KMDL105e5
- Treatment
- validamycin 3%SLe5
- Outcome
- disease severitye5
- Direction
- reducinge5
- Value
- 62% and 64%e5
- Qualifier
- seven and 14 dayse5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“The treatment of rice var. KMDL105 with validamycin 3%SL exhibited the best activity in controlling sheath blight disease by reducing disease severity by up to 62% and 64% at seven and 14 days”
Claim · model-written summary
Antagonistic marine fungi showed low activity against sheath blight disease compared with fungicides.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae6
- Treatment
- antagonistic marine fungie6
- Outcome
- activity against sheath blight diseasee6
- Direction
- lowe6
- Comparator
- fungicidese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“The antagonistic marine fungi tested in this study displayed low activity against sheath blight disease and low effects on rice seedling promotion compared to fungicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Antagonistic marine fungi showed low effects on rice seedling promotion compared with fungicides.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae6
- Treatment
- antagonistic marine fungie6
- Outcome
- effects on rice seedling promotione6
- Direction
- lowe6
- Comparator
- fungicidese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“The antagonistic marine fungi tested in this study displayed low activity against sheath blight disease and low effects on rice seedling promotion compared to fungicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum KUFA 0689 reduced rice sheath blight severity by 42–46% at 7 and 14 days.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma harzianum KUFA 0689e7
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianum KUFA 0689
Trichoderma harzianume7biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- sheath blight disease severitye7
- Direction
- reducede7
- Value
- 42–46%e7
- Qualifier
- seven and 14 dayse7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rice sheath blight control”
e7“Trichoderma harzianum KUFA 0689 and T. asperellum KUFA 0677 reduced sheath blight disease severity by 42–46% and 27–37% at seven and 14 days, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma asperellum KUFA 0677 reduced rice sheath blight severity by 27–37% at 7 and 14 days.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T. asperellum KUFA 0677e7
- Interactor
- T. asperellum KUFA 0677
Trichoderma asperellume7biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- sheath blight disease severitye7
- Direction
- reducede7
- Value
- 27–37%e7
- Qualifier
- seven and 14 dayse7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rice sheath blight control”
e7“Trichoderma harzianum KUFA 0689 and T. asperellum KUFA 0677 reduced sheath blight disease severity by 42–46% and 27–37% at seven and 14 days, respectively”
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See all 171 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.