Abstract
Sclerotium rot of chilli caused by Sclerotium rolfsii is one of the most devastating soil-borne diseases whichposes a problem for the successful cultivation of the crop. The present field investigation was carried out forthe biological management of Sclerotium rot of chilli during rabi seasons of 2019-20 and 2020-21. It was foundthat all the modules were effective to reduce the incidence of the disease. Among the biological modules, seedtreatment with T. viride + P. fluorescens @ 10.0 g/kg of seed and soil application of T. viride and P. fluorescens @2.5kg/ha and soil application of neem cake @ 5 q/ha + drenching with T. viride and P. fluorescens @10 g/l of watereach twice at 10 days interval starting from 30 DAT was most effective in reducing the incidence of the diseaseby 56.2% and increasing the fruit yield by 66.7% in comparison to untreated control. The treatment also improvedsoil microbial status and achieved the highest plant growth promotion in terms of plant height and leaf numberand maximum B:C ratio of 2.26.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
All biological modules reduced the incidence of Sclerotium rot in chilli.
- Taxon
- chillit0
- Treatment
- all the modulese1
- Interactor
- Sclerotium rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen - Outcome
- incidence of the diseasee1
- Direction
- reducee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Biological management of Sclerotium rot of chilli”
e0“Sclerotium rot of chilli caused by Sclerotium rolfsii is one of the most devastating soil-borne diseases”
e1“all the modules were effective to reduce the incidence of the disease”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined T. viride and P. fluorescens module reduced Sclerotium rot incidence by 56.2 % relative to untreated control.
- Taxon
- chillit0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with T. viride + P. fluorescens @ 10.0 g/kg of seed and soil application of T. viride and P. fluorescens @2.5kg/ha and soil application of neem cake @ 5 q/ha + drenching with T. viride and P. fluorescens @10 g/l of watere2
- Interactor
- Sclerotium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. viridee2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- incidence of the diseasee2
- Direction
- reducinge2
- Value
- 56.2%e2
- Comparator
- untreated controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Biological management of Sclerotium rot of chilli”
e0“Sclerotium rot of chilli caused by Sclerotium rolfsii is one of the most devastating soil-borne diseases”
e2“Among the biological modules, seed treatment with T. viride + P. fluorescens @ 10.0 g/kg of seed and soil application of T. viride and P. fluorescens @2.5kg/ha and soil application of neem cake @ 5 q/ha + drenching with T. viride and P. fluorescens @10 g/l of water each twice at 10 days interval starting from 30 DAT was most effective in reducing the incidence of the disease by 56.2% and increasing the fruit yield by 66.7% in comparison to untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined T. viride and P. fluorescens module increased chilli fruit yield by 66.7 % relative to untreated control.
- Taxon
- chillit0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with T. viride + P. fluorescens @ 10.0 g/kg of seed and soil application of T. viride and P. fluorescens @2.5kg/ha and soil application of neem cake @ 5 q/ha + drenching with T. viride and P. fluorescens @10 g/l of watere2
- Outcome
- fruit yielde2
- Direction
- increasinge2
- Value
- 66.7%e2
- Comparator
- untreated controle2
Verbatim
t0“Biological management of Sclerotium rot of chilli”
e2“Among the biological modules, seed treatment with T. viride + P. fluorescens @ 10.0 g/kg of seed and soil application of T. viride and P. fluorescens @2.5kg/ha and soil application of neem cake @ 5 q/ha + drenching with T. viride and P. fluorescens @10 g/l of water each twice at 10 days interval starting from 30 DAT was most effective in reducing the incidence of the disease by 56.2% and increasing the fruit yield by 66.7% in comparison to untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined module improved soil microbial status.
- Taxon
- chillit0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with T. viride + P. fluorescens @ 10.0 g/kg of seed and soil application of T. viride and P. fluorescens @2.5kg/ha and soil application of neem cake @ 5 q/ha + drenching with T. viride and P. fluorescens @10 g/l of watere2
- Outcome
- soil microbial statuse4
- Direction
- improvede4
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Biological management of Sclerotium rot of chilli”
e2“Among the biological modules, seed treatment with T. viride + P. fluorescens @ 10.0 g/kg of seed and soil application of T. viride and P. fluorescens @2.5kg/ha and soil application of neem cake @ 5 q/ha + drenching with T. viride and P. fluorescens @10 g/l of water each twice at 10 days interval starting from 30 DAT was most effective in reducing the incidence of the disease by 56.2% and increasing the fruit yield by 66.7% in comparison to untreated control”
e4“The treatment also improved soil microbial status and achieved the highest plant growth promotion in terms of plant height and leaf number”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined module gave the highest plant growth promotion in chilli in terms of plant height and leaf number.
- Taxon
- chillit0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with T. viride + P. fluorescens @ 10.0 g/kg of seed and soil application of T. viride and P. fluorescens @2.5kg/ha and soil application of neem cake @ 5 q/ha + drenching with T. viride and P. fluorescens @10 g/l of watere2
- Outcome
- plant growth promotione4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Qualifier
- in terms of plant height and leaf numbere4
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Biological management of Sclerotium rot of chilli”
e2“Among the biological modules, seed treatment with T. viride + P. fluorescens @ 10.0 g/kg of seed and soil application of T. viride and P. fluorescens @2.5kg/ha and soil application of neem cake @ 5 q/ha + drenching with T. viride and P. fluorescens @10 g/l of water each twice at 10 days interval starting from 30 DAT was most effective in reducing the incidence of the disease by 56.2% and increasing the fruit yield by 66.7% in comparison to untreated control”
e4“The treatment also improved soil microbial status and achieved the highest plant growth promotion in terms of plant height and leaf number”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined module gave a maximum B:C ratio of 2.26.
- Taxon
- chillit0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with T. viride + P. fluorescens @ 10.0 g/kg of seed and soil application of T. viride and P. fluorescens @2.5kg/ha and soil application of neem cake @ 5 q/ha + drenching with T. viride and P. fluorescens @10 g/l of watere2
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe6
- Direction
- maximume6
- Value
- 2.26e6
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Biological management of Sclerotium rot of chilli”
e2“Among the biological modules, seed treatment with T. viride + P. fluorescens @ 10.0 g/kg of seed and soil application of T. viride and P. fluorescens @2.5kg/ha and soil application of neem cake @ 5 q/ha + drenching with T. viride and P. fluorescens @10 g/l of water each twice at 10 days interval starting from 30 DAT was most effective in reducing the incidence of the disease by 56.2% and increasing the fruit yield by 66.7% in comparison to untreated control”
e6“maximum B:C ratio of 2.26”
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8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.