Abstract
This experiment was aimed to determine the effects of application of fermentation extracts on the development of pepper yellow leaf curl and whitefly on chilli. Experiment arranged in a completely randomized block design with four treatments (water as control, fermentations extracts named TSNGlu, BP4, and BP4Glu). The results showed symptoms in the form of curling of young leaves. The color of the leaves was relatively green. Yellow symptoms commonly found when severe were not found in the experiment. The symptoms of severe disease are marked in yellow at the top of the leaf and remain green at the bottom. The laboratory used 350 lux (underexposed light) so the symptoms become slight. ack of light intensity made plants etiolated and could not carry out photosynthesis properly. Each experiment consisted of 4 fermentation extract treatments. Each treatment. Overall, all treatments without fermentation and also AUDPC of the disease did not significantly affect the treatment of fermented extract both the incidence and severity of the low pepper yellow leaf curl virus. The treatment by spraying did not significantly affect the population of whitefly, except at 7 days after infestation, inversely proportional to the spraying treatment by means of discharge significantly affected from 14 days after infestation. The increase in plant height spray treatment did not have a significant effect and for spraying treatment with extraction of fermentation did not significantly affect the canopy area of the plant canopy.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Young chilli leaves curled while severe yellow symptoms were absent.
Verbatim
e0“symptoms in the form of curling of young leaves”
e1“Yellow symptoms commonly found when severe were not found in the experiment”
e2“on chilli”
Claim · model-written summary
Fermentation extract did not significantly affect disease incidence or severity.
- Taxon
- chillie1
- Treatment
- fermented extracte0
- Interactor
- pepper yellow leaf curl virusPepper yellow leaf curl viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- incidence and severity of the low pepper yellow leaf curl viruse0
- Direction
- did not significantly affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“did not significantly affect the treatment of fermented extract both the incidence and severity of the low pepper yellow leaf curl virus”
e1“on chilli”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying did not significantly affect whitefly population except seven days after infestation.
- Taxon
- chillie1
- Treatment
- sprayinge0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- population of whiteflye0
- Direction
- did not significantly affecte0
- Qualifier
- except at 7 days after infestatione0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“spraying did not significantly affect the population of whitefly, except at 7 days after infestation”
e1“on chilli”
Claim · model-written summary
The discharge spraying treatment significantly affected whitefly population from 14 days after infestation.
- Taxon
- chillie2
- Treatment
- spraying treatment by means of dischargee0
- Interactor
- whiteflye1pest
- Outcome
- population of whiteflye1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“spraying treatment by means of discharge significantly affected from 14 days after infestation”
e1“population of whitefly”
e2“on chilli”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying had no significant effect on plant height increase.
- Taxon
- chillie1
- Treatment
- spray treatmente0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- did not have a significant effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“increase in plant height spray treatment did not have a significant effect”
e1“on chilli”
Claim · model-written summary
Fermentation extract spraying did not significantly affect canopy area.
- Taxon
- chillie1
- Treatment
- spraying treatment with extraction of fermentatione0
- Outcome
- canopy areae0
- Direction
- did not significantly affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“spraying treatment with extraction of fermentation did not significantly affect the canopy area”
e1“on chilli”
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