Abstract
This work aims at enhancing soybean ability to ameliorate soybean growth and fatty acid composition of oil yield when grown under salinity by seed priming in AsA. Treatment of 10-day-old soybean seedlings with NaCl at 100 or 200 mM for 11 days significantly lowered K+, K+/Na+ ratio and ascorbate (AsA) and inhibited the activities of catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), contrarily elevated Na+, soluble sugars, MDA and H2O2. Meanwhile, total fatty acids were lowered in the yielded oil of mature seeds (115 days after sowing) concurrent with decreases in unsaturated fatty acids but increased saturated fatty acids (particularly palmitic and stearic). Nonetheless, seed priming in AsA improved growth coincided with raised K+, K+/Na+ ratio and AsA as well as CAT and APX activities concomitantly with retractions in the accumulated Na+, osmolytes and oxidative stress indices. Besides, saturated fatty acids were decreased but unsaturated fatty acids were increased synchronized with rises'' in total pool. This finding suggests the alleviation of salinity by priming in AsA through enhancing osmoprotection and antioxidants in addition to improving oil quality particularly omega fatty acids.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
NaCl lowered K+, K+/Na+ ratio, and ascorbate in soybean seedlings.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- NaCl at 100 or 200 mMe0
- Outcome
- K+, K+/Na+ ratio and ascorbate (AsA)e0
- Direction
- lowerede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of 10-day-old soybean seedlings with NaCl at 100 or 200 mM for 11 days significantly lowered K+, K+/Na+ ratio and ascorbate (AsA)”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
NaCl inhibited catalase and ascorbate peroxidase activities.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- NaCl at 100 or 200 mMe1
- Outcome
- activities of catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX)e0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inhibited the activities of catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX)”
t0“Soybean”
e1“Treatment of 10-day-old soybean seedlings with NaCl at 100 or 200 mM for 11 days”
Claim · model-written summary
NaCl elevated Na+, soluble sugars, MDA, and H2O2.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- NaCl at 100 or 200 mMe1
- Outcome
- Na+, soluble sugars, MDA and H2O2e0
- Direction
- elevatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“elevated Na+, soluble sugars, MDA and H2O2”
e1“Treatment of 10-day-old soybean seedlings with NaCl at 100 or 200 mM for 11 days”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity lowered total fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids in mature seed oil.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Organ / stage
- mature seedse0
- Treatment
- Salinityt0
- Outcome
- total fatty acidse0
- Direction
- lowerede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“total fatty acids were lowered in the yielded oil of mature seeds (115 days after sowing) concurrent with decreases in unsaturated fatty acids”
t0“Soybean under Salinity”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity increased saturated fatty acids, particularly palmitic and stearic acids.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Salinityt0
- Outcome
- saturated fatty acidse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increased saturated fatty acids (particularly palmitic and stearic)”
t0“Soybean under Salinity”
Claim · model-written summary
AsA seed priming improved soybean growth under salinity.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- seed priming in AsAe0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed priming in AsA improved growth”
t0“Soybean under Salinity”
Claim · model-written summary
AsA priming raised K+, K+/Na+ ratio, AsA, and antioxidant enzyme activities.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- seed priming in AsAe1
- Outcome
- K+, K+/Na+ ratio and AsAe0
- Direction
- raisede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“raised K+, K+/Na+ ratio and AsA as well as CAT and APX activities”
e1“seed priming in AsA improved growth”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
AsA priming reduced accumulated Na+, osmolytes, and oxidative stress indices.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- seed priming in AsAe1
- Outcome
- accumulated Na+, osmolytes and oxidative stress indicese0
- Direction
- retractionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“retractions in the accumulated Na+, osmolytes and oxidative stress indices”
e1“seed priming in AsA improved growth”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
AsA priming decreased saturated fatty acids.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- seed priming in AsAe1
- Outcome
- saturated fatty acidse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“saturated fatty acids were decreased but unsaturated fatty acids were increased”
e1“seed priming in AsA improved growth”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
AsA priming increased unsaturated fatty acids.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- seed priming in AsAe1
- Outcome
- unsaturated fatty acidse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“saturated fatty acids were decreased but unsaturated fatty acids were increased”
e1“seed priming in AsA improved growth”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
AsA priming increased the total fatty acid pool.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- seed priming in AsAe1
- Outcome
- total poole0
- Direction
- rises''e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“synchronized with rises'' in total pool”
e1“seed priming in AsA improved growth”
t0“Soybean”
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See all 165 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.