Paper · 2021 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Zinc fractions and Barley productivity under zinc fertilization and sodic irrigation water management

PRERNA DOGRA; B L YADAV; CHIRANJEEV KUMAWAT; et al.

15
claims
45
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to know the effect of different residual sodium carbonate (RSC) water, farmyard manure (FYM) and different levels of zinc fertilization on different zinc fractions of soil, yield attributes and yield of barley in loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditions. The three levels of RSC of irrigation water (2.5, 5 and 10 mmol/ L), two levels of FYM (control and 15 t/ha) and four levels of zinc (control, 15, 30 and 45 kg ZnSO4/ha) were evaluated on barley production in split plots design. Results indicated that application of high RSC irrigation water (10 mmol/ L) significantly reduced the different fractions of soil Zn (except Occ-Zn), plant height, total and effective tillers, test weight and yield of barley during both the years, while 5 mmol/L of RSC irrigation level found at par with 2.5 mmol/L. Application of FYM significantly increased the different Zn fractions in soil (except Occluded- Zn) as well as yield attributes, grain and straw yield of barley. The increasing level of zinc application significantly increased the different fractions of soil Zn (except Occ-Zn), available soil Zn, yield attributes and yield of barley. It was observed that the grain yield of barley positive and significantly correlated with different fractions of Zn, viz. DTPA-Zn (r=0.888), Ads-Zn (r=0.525), Occ-Zn (r = 0.670), OC-Zn (r = 0.948) and Res-Zn (r = 0.923). The optimum dose of zinc for barley computed as 37.6 kg / ha ZnSO4 with corresponding optimum yield of 4365 kg/ha.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High RSC irrigation water (10 mmol/L) significantly reduced the different fractions of soil Zn (except Occ-Zn) in barley.

Treatment
application of high RSC irrigation water (10 mmol/ L)e1
Outcome
different fractions of soil Zn (except Occ-Zn)e1
Direction
reducede1
Setting
loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“in loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–292 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of high RSC irrigation water (10 mmol/ L) significantly reduced the different fractions of soil Zn (except Occ-Zn), plant height, total and effective tillers, test weight and yield of barley during both the years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High RSC irrigation water (10 mmol/L) significantly reduced plant height and total and effective tillers of barley.

Treatment
application of high RSC irrigation water (10 mmol/ L)e1
Outcome
plant height, total and effective tillerse1
Direction
reducede1
Setting
loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“in loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–292 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of high RSC irrigation water (10 mmol/ L) significantly reduced the different fractions of soil Zn (except Occ-Zn), plant height, total and effective tillers, test weight and yield of barley during both the years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High RSC irrigation water (10 mmol/L) significantly reduced test weight and yield of barley.

Treatment
application of high RSC irrigation water (10 mmol/ L)e1
Outcome
test weight and yielde1
Direction
reducede1
Setting
loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“in loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–292 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of high RSC irrigation water (10 mmol/ L) significantly reduced the different fractions of soil Zn (except Occ-Zn), plant height, total and effective tillers, test weight and yield of barley during both the years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley grown at 5 mmol/L RSC irrigation water was at par with 2.5 mmol/L.

Treatment
5 mmol/L of RSC irrigation levele4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4
Comparator
2.5 mmol/Le4
Setting
loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditionse0

Not reportedOutcome

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“in loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–292 · show in text ↑
e4

“while 5 mmol/L of RSC irrigation level found at par with 2.5 mmol/L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–839 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure significantly increased the different Zn fractions in soil (except occluded Zn) in barley experiments.

Treatment
Application of FYMe5
Outcome
different Zn fractions in soil (except Occluded- Zn)e5
Direction
increasede5
Setting
loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“in loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–292 · show in text ↑
e5

“Application of FYM significantly increased the different Zn fractions in soil (except Occluded- Zn) as well as yield attributes, grain and straw yield of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–1001 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure significantly increased yield attributes, grain yield and straw yield of barley.

Treatment
Application of FYMe5
Outcome
yield attributes, grain and straw yielde5
Direction
increasede5
Setting
loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“in loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–292 · show in text ↑
e5

“Application of FYM significantly increased the different Zn fractions in soil (except Occluded- Zn) as well as yield attributes, grain and straw yield of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–1001 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing zinc application significantly increased soil Zn fractions (except Occ-Zn) and available soil Zn.

Treatment
increasing level of zinc applicatione6
Outcome
different fractions of soil Zn (except Occ-Zn), available soil Zne6
Direction
increasede6
Setting
loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“in loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–292 · show in text ↑
e6

“The increasing level of zinc application significantly increased the different fractions of soil Zn (except Occ-Zn), available soil Zn, yield attributes and yield of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1175 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing zinc application significantly increased yield attributes and yield of barley.

Treatment
increasing level of zinc applicatione6
Outcome
yield attributes and yielde6
Direction
increasede6
Setting
loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“in loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–292 · show in text ↑
e6

“The increasing level of zinc application significantly increased the different fractions of soil Zn (except Occ-Zn), available soil Zn, yield attributes and yield of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1175 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield of barley was positively and significantly correlated with DTPA-Zn fraction (r=0.888).

Compound
DTPA-Zne7
Outcome
grain yield of barleye7
Direction
positivee7
Value
r=0.888e7
Setting
loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“in loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–292 · show in text ↑
e7

“the grain yield of barley positive and significantly correlated with different fractions of Zn, viz. DTPA-Zn (r=0.888), Ads-Zn (r=0.525), Occ-Zn (r = 0.670), OC-Zn (r = 0.948) and Res-Zn (r = 0.923)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1396 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield of barley was positively and significantly correlated with Ads-Zn fraction (r=0.525).

Compound
Ads-Zne7
Outcome
grain yield of barleye7
Direction
positivee7
Value
r=0.525e7
Setting
loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“in loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–292 · show in text ↑
e7

“the grain yield of barley positive and significantly correlated with different fractions of Zn, viz. DTPA-Zn (r=0.888), Ads-Zn (r=0.525), Occ-Zn (r = 0.670), OC-Zn (r = 0.948) and Res-Zn (r = 0.923)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1396 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield of barley was positively and significantly correlated with Occ-Zn fraction (r = 0.670).

Compound
Occ-Zne7
Outcome
grain yield of barleye7
Direction
positivee7
Value
r = 0.670e7
Setting
loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“in loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–292 · show in text ↑
e7

“the grain yield of barley positive and significantly correlated with different fractions of Zn, viz. DTPA-Zn (r=0.888), Ads-Zn (r=0.525), Occ-Zn (r = 0.670), OC-Zn (r = 0.948) and Res-Zn (r = 0.923)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1396 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield of barley was positively and significantly correlated with OC-Zn fraction (r = 0.948).

Compound
OC-Zne7
Outcome
grain yield of barleye7
Direction
positivee7
Value
r = 0.948e7
Setting
loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“in loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–292 · show in text ↑
e7

“the grain yield of barley positive and significantly correlated with different fractions of Zn, viz. DTPA-Zn (r=0.888), Ads-Zn (r=0.525), Occ-Zn (r = 0.670), OC-Zn (r = 0.948) and Res-Zn (r = 0.923)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1396 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield of barley was positively and significantly correlated with Res-Zn fraction (r = 0.923).

Compound
Res-Zne7
Outcome
grain yield of barleye7
Direction
positivee7
Value
r = 0.923e7
Setting
loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“in loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–292 · show in text ↑
e7

“the grain yield of barley positive and significantly correlated with different fractions of Zn, viz. DTPA-Zn (r=0.888), Ads-Zn (r=0.525), Occ-Zn (r = 0.670), OC-Zn (r = 0.948) and Res-Zn (r = 0.923)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1396 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The optimum zinc dose for barley was computed as 37.6 kg/ha ZnSO4.

Treatment
ZnSO4e7
Outcome
optimum dose of zince7
Value
37.6 kg / hae7
Setting
loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“in loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–292 · show in text ↑
e7

“The optimum dose of zinc for barley computed as 37.6 kg / ha ZnSO4 with corresponding optimum yield of 4365 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1398–1511 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The optimum barley yield was computed as 4365 kg/ha.

Outcome
optimum yielde7
Value
4365 kg/hae7
Setting
loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“in loamy sand soil under semi-arid climatic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–292 · show in text ↑
e7

“The optimum dose of zinc for barley computed as 37.6 kg / ha ZnSO4 with corresponding optimum yield of 4365 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1398–1511 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ

36 papers: 30 positive, 6 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 25 positive, 11 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

sodium carbonate · nutrient: content · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

sodium carbonate · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

irrigation · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ

109 papers: 83 positive, 26 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 83 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

105 papers more in this group

See all 109 papers →

irrigation · quality: grain · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

irrigation · nutrient: content · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 6 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
    Two irrigations with 90 kg nitrogen per hectare gave the highest nitrogen content compared with the other irrigation and nitrogen treatments.

    Effect of levels of irrigation and nitrogen on growth, yield and nitrogen uptake in barley · 2019 · compared with other irrigations (no irrigation, one irrigation at tillering stage, one irrigation at flag leaf stage) and nitrogen treatments (0, 30 and 60 kg ha-1)

    Opposite direction

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

120 papers: 96 positive, 24 negative or no effect

95 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.