Paper · 2020 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Impact of biofertilizers, vermicompost and Trichoderma on growth and yield in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cv. Sweet Charlie

ANIL KUMAR; DHARMENDRA KUMAR GAUTAM; KARMA BEER; et al.

8
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.), a popular fruit which is widely cultivated in temperate as well as subtropical climate. It has a unique place among cultivated berry fruits. The present investigation was carried out at the experimental field of Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences (SHUATS), Prayagraj, India. Growth and yield parameters were recorded in experiment and it was found that maximum plant height, plant spread, number of leaves and leaf area were observed with T11 (5 kg ha-1 Trichoderma + 2.5 t ha-1 Vermicompost + 7 kg ha-1 Azotobacter + 6 kg ha-1 PSB + 20 kg ha-1 VAM) followed by T5 (5 kg ha-1 Trichoderma + 2.5 t ha-1 Vermicompost + 7 kg ha-1 Azotobacter), whereas minimum was reported in control (T0). Plant height ranged from 12.15 cm and 16.68 cm while plant spread ranged from 12.15 cm to 16.68 cm. Number of leaves per plant ranged from 11.58 to 15.76. The leaf area varied from 64.56 cm2 to 74.64 cm2. Maximum yield per plant was recorded in plants treated with T11 (5 kg ha-1 Trichoderma + 2.5 t ha-1 Vermicompost +7 kg ha-1 Azotobacter + 6 kg ha-1 PSB + 12 kg ha-1 VAM). Fruit yield per plant varied from 53.00 g to 111.08 g in different treatment combinations.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The T11 biofertilizer and vermicompost combination gives maximum plant height, plant spread and number of leaves in strawberry, compared with control T0.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
Sweet Charliet0
Treatment
T11 (5 kg ha-1 Trichoderma + 2.5 t ha-1 Vermicompost + 7 kg ha-1 Azotobacter + 6 kg ha-1 PSB + 20 kg ha-1 VAM)e1
Interactor
VAMe1symbiont
Outcome
plant height, plant spread, number of leavese1
Direction
maximume1
Comparator
control (T0)e1
Setting
experimental fielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Impact of biofertilizers, vermicompost and Trichoderma on growth and yield in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cv. Sweet Charlie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–128 · show in text ↑
e0

“The present investigation was carried out at the experimental field of Department of Horticulture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–278 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height, plant spread, number of leaves and leaf area were observed with T11 (5 kg ha-1 Trichoderma + 2.5 t ha-1 Vermicompost + 7 kg ha-1 Azotobacter + 6 kg ha-1 PSB + 20 kg ha-1 VAM) followed by T5 (5 kg ha-1 Trichoderma + 2.5 t ha-1 Vermicompost + 7 kg ha-1 Azotobacter), whereas minimum was reported in control (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–785 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The T11 biofertilizer and vermicompost combination gives maximum leaf area in strawberry, compared with control T0.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
Sweet Charliet0
Treatment
T11 (5 kg ha-1 Trichoderma + 2.5 t ha-1 Vermicompost + 7 kg ha-1 Azotobacter + 6 kg ha-1 PSB + 20 kg ha-1 VAM)e1
Interactor
VAMe1symbiont
Outcome
leaf areae1
Direction
maximume1
Comparator
control (T0)e1
Setting
experimental fielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Impact of biofertilizers, vermicompost and Trichoderma on growth and yield in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cv. Sweet Charlie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–128 · show in text ↑
e0

“The present investigation was carried out at the experimental field of Department of Horticulture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–278 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height, plant spread, number of leaves and leaf area were observed with T11 (5 kg ha-1 Trichoderma + 2.5 t ha-1 Vermicompost + 7 kg ha-1 Azotobacter + 6 kg ha-1 PSB + 20 kg ha-1 VAM) followed by T5 (5 kg ha-1 Trichoderma + 2.5 t ha-1 Vermicompost + 7 kg ha-1 Azotobacter), whereas minimum was reported in control (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–785 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The T11 combination with 12 kg ha-1 VAM gives maximum yield per plant in strawberry.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
Sweet Charliet0
Treatment
T11 (5 kg ha-1 Trichoderma + 2.5 t ha-1 Vermicompost +7 kg ha-1 Azotobacter + 6 kg ha-1 PSB + 12 kg ha-1 VAM)e2
Interactor
VAMe2symbiont
Outcome
yield per plante2
Direction
Maximume2
Setting
experimental fielde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Impact of biofertilizers, vermicompost and Trichoderma on growth and yield in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cv. Sweet Charlie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–128 · show in text ↑
e0

“The present investigation was carried out at the experimental field of Department of Horticulture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–278 · show in text ↑
e2

“Maximum yield per plant was recorded in plants treated with T11 (5 kg ha-1 Trichoderma + 2.5 t ha-1 Vermicompost +7 kg ha-1 Azotobacter + 6 kg ha-1 PSB + 12 kg ha-1 VAM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1161 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height of strawberry ranged from 12.15 cm to 16.68 cm across treatments.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
plant heighte3
Value
12.15 cm and 16.68 cme3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Impact of biofertilizers, vermicompost and Trichoderma on growth and yield in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cv. Sweet Charlie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–128 · show in text ↑
e3

“Plant height ranged from 12.15 cm and 16.68 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–833 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant spread of strawberry ranged from 12.15 cm to 16.68 cm across treatments.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
plant spreade4
Value
12.15 cm to 16.68 cme4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Impact of biofertilizers, vermicompost and Trichoderma on growth and yield in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cv. Sweet Charlie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–128 · show in text ↑
e4

“plant spread ranged from 12.15 cm to 16.68 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–885 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Number of leaves per strawberry plant ranged from 11.58 to 15.76 across treatments.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
Number of leaves per plante5
Value
11.58 to 15.76e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Impact of biofertilizers, vermicompost and Trichoderma on growth and yield in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cv. Sweet Charlie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–128 · show in text ↑
e5

“Number of leaves per plant ranged from 11.58 to 15.76”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–940 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area of strawberry ranged from 64.56 cm2 to 74.64 cm2 across treatments.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
leaf areae6
Value
64.56 cm2 to 74.64 cm2e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Impact of biofertilizers, vermicompost and Trichoderma on growth and yield in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cv. Sweet Charlie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–128 · show in text ↑
e6

“The leaf area varied from 64.56 cm2 to 74.64 cm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–990 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit yield per strawberry plant ranged from 53.00 g to 111.08 g across treatments.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
fruit yield per plante7
Value
53.00 g to 111.08 ge7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Impact of biofertilizers, vermicompost and Trichoderma on growth and yield in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cv. Sweet Charlie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–128 · show in text ↑
e7

“Fruit yield per plant varied from 53.00 g to 111.08 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1216 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Azotobacter · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 27 positive, 1 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Plant height reached 21.24 cm with 25 % of nitrogen from FYM plus Azotobacter, at par with 100 % urea plus Azotobacter.

    Effect of Fym, Urea and Azotobacter on Growth, Yield and Quality of Strawberry Cv. Chandler · 2009 · compared with plants supplied with cent per cent nitrogen in the form of urea in combination with Azotobacter

    No difference from an alternative

  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

Trichoderma · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Azotobacter · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

31 papers: 31 positive, 0 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

34 papers: 30 positive, 4 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 32 positive, 1 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

fertilization · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

141 papers: 117 positive, 24 negative or no effect

116 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

fertilization · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

229 papers: 193 positive, 36 negative or no effect

192 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

225 papers more in this group

See all 229 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.