Paper · 2024 · Applied Microbiology

Interaction between Trichoderma sp., Pseudomonas putida, and Two Organic Amendments on the Yield and Quality of Strawberries (Fragaria x annanasa cv. San Andreas) in the Huaral Region, Peru

Lucero Huasasquiche; Thania Ccori; Leonela Alejandro; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
4
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Strawberry cultivation holds significant economic and social promise within Peruvian fruit production. However, conventional management practices have led to the excessive use of agrochemicals in this crop. This study proposes an organic approach to strawberry production, integrating less environmentally harmful technologies. The aim was to assess microbial inoculation by using Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas putida and the application of organic amendments on strawberry seedlings of the commercial cultivar “San Andreas”. A field experiment was established with evaluations in the vegetative and productive stages. Results indicate that the co-inoculation of Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas putida increased leaf area by 7%, and enhanced the aerial part’s fresh and dry biomass by 13% and 28%, respectively, compared to treatment without microbial inoculation. Concurrently, compost application increased the leaf number and aerial dry biomass by 22% and 19% at the end of the vegetative stage, respectively, compared to treatment without organic amendment. In addition, it reduced the days for flowering, maintaining the fruit’s physicochemical attributes. Regarding yield, the amendments application significantly enhanced fruit weight per plant by 40%, especially when applied together with Trichoderma sp., and co-inoculation increased the number of fruits per meter square by 22%. These findings highlight the potential of technologies such as microbial inoculation and organic amendments to enhance strawberry yields and to gradually reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-inoculation increased strawberry leaf area by 7% relative to no microbial inoculation.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
co-inoculation of Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas putidae0
Interactor
Trichoderma sp.Trichodermae0symbiont
Second interactor
Pseudomonas putidaPseudomonas putidae0symbiont
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
increasede0
Value
7%e0
Comparator
treatment without microbial inoculatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · Second interactorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“co-inoculation of Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas putida increased leaf area by 7%, and enhanced the aerial part’s fresh and dry biomass by 13% and 28%, respectively, compared to treatment without microbial inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–865 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–485 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-inoculation increased strawberry aerial fresh biomass by 13%.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
co-inoculation of Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas putidae0
Interactor
Trichoderma sp.Trichodermae0symbiont
Second interactor
Pseudomonas putidaPseudomonas putidae0symbiont
Outcome
fresh and dry biomasse0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
13%e0
Comparator
treatment without microbial inoculatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · Second interactorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“co-inoculation of Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas putida increased leaf area by 7%, and enhanced the aerial part’s fresh and dry biomass by 13% and 28%, respectively, compared to treatment without microbial inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–865 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–485 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-inoculation increased strawberry aerial dry biomass by 28%.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
co-inoculation of Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas putidae0
Interactor
Trichoderma sp.Trichodermae0symbiont
Second interactor
Pseudomonas putidaPseudomonas putidae0symbiont
Outcome
dry biomasse0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
28%e0
Comparator
treatment without microbial inoculatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · Second interactorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“co-inoculation of Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas putida increased leaf area by 7%, and enhanced the aerial part’s fresh and dry biomass by 13% and 28%, respectively, compared to treatment without microbial inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–865 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–485 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost increased strawberry leaf number by 22% at the end of the vegetative stage.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Organ / stage
vegetative stagee0
Treatment
compost applicatione0
Outcome
leaf numbere0
Direction
increasede0
Value
22%e0
Comparator
treatment without organic amendmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“compost application increased the leaf number and aerial dry biomass by 22% and 19% at the end of the vegetative stage, respectively, compared to treatment without organic amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–1062 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–485 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost increased strawberry aerial dry biomass by 19% at the end of the vegetative stage.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Organ / stage
vegetative stagee0
Treatment
compost applicatione0
Outcome
aerial dry biomasse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
19%e0
Comparator
treatment without organic amendmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“compost application increased the leaf number and aerial dry biomass by 22% and 19% at the end of the vegetative stage, respectively, compared to treatment without organic amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–1062 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–485 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost reduced days to flowering in strawberries.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
compost applicatione0
Outcome
days for floweringe0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
treatment without organic amendmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“compost application increased the leaf number and aerial dry biomass by 22% and 19% at the end of the vegetative stage, respectively, compared to treatment without organic amendment. In addition, it reduced the days for flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–1110 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–485 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost maintained strawberry fruit physicochemical attributes.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
compost applicatione0
Outcome
fruit’s physicochemical attributese0
Direction
maintaininge0
Comparator
treatment without organic amendmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“compost application increased the leaf number and aerial dry biomass by 22% and 19% at the end of the vegetative stage, respectively, compared to treatment without organic amendment. In addition, it reduced the days for flowering, maintaining the fruit’s physicochemical attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–1162 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–485 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic amendments significantly increased strawberry fruit weight per plant by 40%, especially with Trichoderma sp.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
amendments applicatione0
Interactor
Trichoderma sp.Trichodermae0symbiont
Outcome
fruit weight per plante0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
40%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“amendments application significantly enhanced fruit weight per plant by 40%, especially when applied together with Trichoderma sp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1315 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–485 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-inoculation increased strawberry fruit number per square meter by 22%.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae2
Treatment
co-inoculation of Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas putidae1
Interactor
Trichoderma sp.Trichodermae1symbiont
Second interactor
Pseudomonas putidaPseudomonas putidae1symbiont
Outcome
number of fruits per meter squaree0
Direction
increasede0
Value
22%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · Second interactorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“co-inoculation increased the number of fruits per meter square by 22%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1390 · show in text ↑
e1

“co-inoculation of Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas putida”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–703 · show in text ↑
e2

“strawberry seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–485 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend microbial inoculation and organic amendments to improve strawberry yields and gradually reduce synthetic fertilizer use.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
microbial inoculation and organic amendmentse0
Outcome
enhance strawberry yields and to gradually reduce the use of synthetic fertilizerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“microbial inoculation and organic amendments to enhance strawberry yields and to gradually reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1455–1585 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Pseudomonas putida · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Pseudomonas putida · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Trichoderma · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

inoculation · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

67 papers: 60 positive, 7 negative or no effect

59 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

63 papers more in this group

See all 67 papers →

fertilization · phenology · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 27 positive, 2 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

inoculation · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 45 positive, 16 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

fertilization · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

141 papers: 117 positive, 24 negative or no effect

116 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.