Paper · 2022 · Crop Science

Postharvest commercial quality improvement of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.) after foliar biofortification with selenium

Betiana S. Trod; Melina S. Buttarelli; María M. Stoffel; et al.

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Broccoli heads ( Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck) are one of the most valuable vegetable crops parts due to their high nutritional content. Nevertheless, they are quickly decomposed during postharvest, with the consequent loss of commercial quality. Several postharvest treatments have been analyzed to delay this process, but the influence of preharvest treatments has been little studied. Previously, we have examined the effect of foliar application of sodium selenate and selenite (50 and 100 g ha −1 ) on selenium accumulation and commercial quality of broccoli at harvest time. Here, we analyze the effect of these preharvest treatments on postharvest shelf‐life of broccoli grown under field and pot conditions, in “Belstar” and “Legend” cultivars. Examination of the external appearance of the heads, quantified by Hue and L parameters, showed a marked delay in yellowing in treated samples compared to controls. In addition, selenium treatments mostly maintained the firmness and diameter of the heads. Similar results were obtained for both growing conditions and cultivars. Noticeably, the nutritional composition of broccoli heads was maintained or even improved after several foliar treatments with selenium compared with the control ones. Finally, the same analysis was performed in broccoli heads stored at low temperature, also showing different parameters improvement in the selenium‐treated groups compared to control. So, we can conclude that foliar selenium treatment, besides being an overcoming strategy to obtain selenium‐enriched broccoli, also contributes to improving the quality of heads during postharvest.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar selenium treatment delayed yellowing of broccoli heads compared with controls during postharvest storage.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceae1
Organ / stage
headse2
Treatment
foliar biofortification with seleniumt1
Outcome
yellowinge2
Direction
delaye2
Comparator
controlse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Broccoli heads ( Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–67 · show in text ↑
e2

“Examination of the external appearance of the heads, quantified by Hue and L parameters, showed a marked delay in yellowing in treated samples compared to controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–937 · show in text ↑
t1

“foliar biofortification with selenium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium treatments mostly maintained the firmness and diameter of broccoli heads.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceae1
Organ / stage
headse3
Treatment
selenium treatmentse3
Outcome
firmness and diametere3
Direction
maintainede3
Qualifier
mostlye3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Broccoli heads ( Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–67 · show in text ↑
e3

“selenium treatments mostly maintained the firmness and diameter of the heads”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1028 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Several foliar selenium treatments maintained or improved the nutritional composition of broccoli heads compared with the controls.

Organ / stage
headse4
Treatment
several foliar treatments with seleniume4
Outcome
nutritional compositione4
Direction
maintained or even improvede4
Comparator
control onese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Broccoli heads ( Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–67 · show in text ↑
e4

“the nutritional composition of broccoli heads was maintained or even improved after several foliar treatments with selenium compared with the control ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1269 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium-treated groups showed improved parameters compared with control in broccoli heads stored at low temperature.

Organ / stage
headse5
Treatment
selenium‐treated groupse5
Outcome
different parameterse5
Direction
improvemente5
Qualifier
stored at low temperaturee5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Broccoli heads ( Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–67 · show in text ↑
e5

“the same analysis was performed in broccoli heads stored at low temperature, also showing different parameters improvement in the selenium‐treated groups compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1453 · show in text ↑

selenium atom · quality: postharvest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · quality: general · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

application · disease · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 22 positive, 7 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.