Abstract
A field experiment on ‘Growth and yield of finger millet as influenced by tillage and organic nutrient management under finger millet-french bean cropping system’ was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand during 2020-21 and 2021-22. The experiment laid out in a split-plot design with three replication. The experiment consisted of four main plot treatments viz., conventional tillage–conventional tillage (CT–CT), conventional tillage–zero tillage (CT–ZT), zero tillage–conventional tillage (ZT–CT) and zero tillage–zero tillage (ZT-ZT) and subplot has four treatments with different sources of organic nutrient management viz., 100% N through FYM, 100% N through vermicompost, 50% N through FYM + 50% N through vermicompost and 75% N through FYM + 25% N through vermicompost. Significantly highest value of number of tillers (121.15), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.65), dry matter accumulation at maturity (865.61 g/m2), crop growth rate at 90 DAS-maturity (9.47 g/m2/day), number of effective tillers (112.96), number of fingers/ear (6.66), number of grains/ear (1085.26), ear weight (6.59 g), grain (23.90 q/ha) and straw yield (38.85 q/ha) were observed in conventional tillage- conventional tillage. Among organic source, 100% N through vermicompost gave significant maximum value of number of tillers (121.37), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.67), dry matter accumulation at maturity (873.36 g/m2), crop growth rate at 90 DAS-maturity (9.67 g/m2/day), number of effective tillers (113.12), number of fingers/ear (6.76), number of grains/ear (1094.19), ear weight (6.61 g), grain (24.25 q/ha) and straw yield (38.93 q/ha).
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Under conventional tillage-conventional tillage, finger millet number of tillers was highest (121.15).
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Treatment
- conventional tillage- conventional tillagee3
- Outcome
- number of tillerse1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 121.15e1
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e3“conventional tillage- conventional tillage”
e1“Significantly highest value of number of tillers (121.15)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under conventional tillage-conventional tillage, finger millet leaf area index was highest (2.65).
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Organ / stage
- 90 DASe1
- Treatment
- conventional tillage- conventional tillagee3
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 2.65e1
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e3“conventional tillage- conventional tillage”
e1“Significantly highest value of number of tillers (121.15), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.65)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under conventional tillage-conventional tillage, finger millet dry matter accumulation was highest (865.61 g/m2).
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Organ / stage
- maturitye1
- Treatment
- conventional tillage- conventional tillagee3
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulatione1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 865.61 g/m2e1
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e3“conventional tillage- conventional tillage”
e1“Significantly highest value of number of tillers (121.15), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.65), dry matter accumulation at maturity (865.61 g/m2)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under conventional tillage-conventional tillage, finger millet crop growth rate was highest (9.47 g/m2/day).
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Organ / stage
- 90 DAS-maturitye1
- Treatment
- conventional tillage- conventional tillagee3
- Outcome
- crop growth ratee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 9.47 g/m2/daye1
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e3“conventional tillage- conventional tillage”
e1“Significantly highest value of number of tillers (121.15), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.65), dry matter accumulation at maturity (865.61 g/m2), crop growth rate at 90 DAS-maturity (9.47 g/m2/day)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under conventional tillage-conventional tillage, finger millet number of effective tillers was highest (112.96).
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Treatment
- conventional tillage- conventional tillagee3
- Outcome
- number of effective tillerse1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 112.96e1
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e3“conventional tillage- conventional tillage”
e1“Significantly highest value of number of tillers (121.15), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.65), dry matter accumulation at maturity (865.61 g/m2), crop growth rate at 90 DAS-maturity (9.47 g/m2/day), number of effective tillers (112.96)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under conventional tillage-conventional tillage, finger millet number of fingers/ear was highest (6.66).
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Organ / stage
- eare1
- Treatment
- conventional tillage- conventional tillagee3
- Outcome
- number of fingers/eare1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 6.66e1
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e3“conventional tillage- conventional tillage”
e1“Significantly highest value of number of tillers (121.15), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.65), dry matter accumulation at maturity (865.61 g/m2), crop growth rate at 90 DAS-maturity (9.47 g/m2/day), number of effective tillers (112.96), number of fingers/ear (6.66)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under conventional tillage-conventional tillage, finger millet number of grains/ear was highest (1085.26).
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Organ / stage
- eare1
- Treatment
- conventional tillage- conventional tillagee3
- Outcome
- number of grains/eare1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 1085.26e1
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e3“conventional tillage- conventional tillage”
e1“Significantly highest value of number of tillers (121.15), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.65), dry matter accumulation at maturity (865.61 g/m2), crop growth rate at 90 DAS-maturity (9.47 g/m2/day), number of effective tillers (112.96), number of fingers/ear (6.66), number of grains/ear (1085.26)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under conventional tillage-conventional tillage, finger millet ear weight was highest (6.59 g).
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Organ / stage
- eare1
- Treatment
- conventional tillage- conventional tillagee3
- Outcome
- ear weighte1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 6.59 ge1
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e3“conventional tillage- conventional tillage”
e1“Significantly highest value of number of tillers (121.15), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.65), dry matter accumulation at maturity (865.61 g/m2), crop growth rate at 90 DAS-maturity (9.47 g/m2/day), number of effective tillers (112.96), number of fingers/ear (6.66), number of grains/ear (1085.26), ear weight (6.59 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under conventional tillage-conventional tillage, finger millet grain was highest (23.90 q/ha).
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Treatment
- conventional tillage- conventional tillagee3
- Outcome
- graine1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 23.90 q/hae1
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e3“conventional tillage- conventional tillage”
e1“Significantly highest value of number of tillers (121.15), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.65), dry matter accumulation at maturity (865.61 g/m2), crop growth rate at 90 DAS-maturity (9.47 g/m2/day), number of effective tillers (112.96), number of fingers/ear (6.66), number of grains/ear (1085.26), ear weight (6.59 g), grain (23.90 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under conventional tillage-conventional tillage, finger millet straw yield was highest (38.85 q/ha).
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Treatment
- conventional tillage- conventional tillagee3
- Outcome
- straw yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 38.85 q/hae1
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e3“conventional tillage- conventional tillage”
e1“Significantly highest value of number of tillers (121.15), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.65), dry matter accumulation at maturity (865.61 g/m2), crop growth rate at 90 DAS-maturity (9.47 g/m2/day), number of effective tillers (112.96), number of fingers/ear (6.66), number of grains/ear (1085.26), ear weight (6.59 g), grain (23.90 q/ha) and straw yield (38.85 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
100% N through vermicompost gave the maximum finger millet number of tillers (121.37) among organic sources.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Treatment
- 100% N through vermicomposte2
- Outcome
- number of tillerse2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 121.37e2
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e2“Among organic source, 100% N through vermicompost gave significant maximum value of number of tillers (121.37)”
Claim · model-written summary
100% N through vermicompost gave the maximum finger millet leaf area index (2.67) among organic sources.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Organ / stage
- 90 DASe2
- Treatment
- 100% N through vermicomposte2
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 2.67e2
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e2“Among organic source, 100% N through vermicompost gave significant maximum value of number of tillers (121.37), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
100% N through vermicompost gave the maximum finger millet dry matter accumulation (873.36 g/m2) among organic sources.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Organ / stage
- maturitye2
- Treatment
- 100% N through vermicomposte2
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulatione2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 873.36 g/m2e2
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e2“Among organic source, 100% N through vermicompost gave significant maximum value of number of tillers (121.37), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.67), dry matter accumulation at maturity (873.36 g/m2)”
Claim · model-written summary
100% N through vermicompost gave the maximum finger millet crop growth rate (9.67 g/m2/day) among organic sources.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Organ / stage
- 90 DAS-maturitye2
- Treatment
- 100% N through vermicomposte2
- Outcome
- crop growth ratee2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 9.67 g/m2/daye2
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e2“Among organic source, 100% N through vermicompost gave significant maximum value of number of tillers (121.37), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.67), dry matter accumulation at maturity (873.36 g/m2), crop growth rate at 90 DAS-maturity (9.67 g/m2/day)”
Claim · model-written summary
100% N through vermicompost gave the maximum finger millet number of effective tillers (113.12) among organic sources.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Treatment
- 100% N through vermicomposte2
- Outcome
- number of effective tillerse2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 113.12e2
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e2“Among organic source, 100% N through vermicompost gave significant maximum value of number of tillers (121.37), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.67), dry matter accumulation at maturity (873.36 g/m2), crop growth rate at 90 DAS-maturity (9.67 g/m2/day), number of effective tillers (113.12)”
Claim · model-written summary
100% N through vermicompost gave the maximum finger millet number of fingers/ear (6.76) among organic sources.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Organ / stage
- eare2
- Treatment
- 100% N through vermicomposte2
- Outcome
- number of fingers/eare2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 6.76e2
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e2“Among organic source, 100% N through vermicompost gave significant maximum value of number of tillers (121.37), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.67), dry matter accumulation at maturity (873.36 g/m2), crop growth rate at 90 DAS-maturity (9.67 g/m2/day), number of effective tillers (113.12), number of fingers/ear (6.76)”
Claim · model-written summary
100% N through vermicompost gave the maximum finger millet number of grains/ear (1094.19) among organic sources.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Organ / stage
- eare2
- Treatment
- 100% N through vermicomposte2
- Outcome
- number of grains/eare2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 1094.19e2
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e2“Among organic source, 100% N through vermicompost gave significant maximum value of number of tillers (121.37), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.67), dry matter accumulation at maturity (873.36 g/m2), crop growth rate at 90 DAS-maturity (9.67 g/m2/day), number of effective tillers (113.12), number of fingers/ear (6.76), number of grains/ear (1094.19)”
Claim · model-written summary
100% N through vermicompost gave the maximum finger millet ear weight (6.61 g) among organic sources.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Organ / stage
- eare2
- Treatment
- 100% N through vermicomposte2
- Outcome
- ear weighte2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 6.61 ge2
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e2“Among organic source, 100% N through vermicompost gave significant maximum value of number of tillers (121.37), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.67), dry matter accumulation at maturity (873.36 g/m2), crop growth rate at 90 DAS-maturity (9.67 g/m2/day), number of effective tillers (113.12), number of fingers/ear (6.76), number of grains/ear (1094.19), ear weight (6.61 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
100% N through vermicompost gave the maximum finger millet grain (24.25 q/ha) among organic sources.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Treatment
- 100% N through vermicomposte2
- Outcome
- graine2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 24.25 q/hae2
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e2“Among organic source, 100% N through vermicompost gave significant maximum value of number of tillers (121.37), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.67), dry matter accumulation at maturity (873.36 g/m2), crop growth rate at 90 DAS-maturity (9.67 g/m2/day), number of effective tillers (113.12), number of fingers/ear (6.76), number of grains/ear (1094.19), ear weight (6.61 g), grain (24.25 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
100% N through vermicompost gave the maximum finger millet straw yield (38.93 q/ha) among organic sources.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet
Eleusine coracanat0 - Treatment
- 100% N through vermicomposte2
- Outcome
- straw yielde2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 38.93 q/hae2
- Setting
- Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and Yield of Finger Millet”
e0“was conducted at Agronomical Research Farm, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand”
e2“Among organic source, 100% N through vermicompost gave significant maximum value of number of tillers (121.37), leaf area index at 90 DAS (2.67), dry matter accumulation at maturity (873.36 g/m2), crop growth rate at 90 DAS-maturity (9.67 g/m2/day), number of effective tillers (113.12), number of fingers/ear (6.76), number of grains/ear (1094.19), ear weight (6.61 g), grain (24.25 q/ha) and straw yield (38.93 q/ha)”
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