Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management

Effect of Foliar Application of Micronutrients on Yield and Quality of Pomegranate

Dinesh K. Yadav; Yogendra K. Meena; SMS of Horticulture Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Gonera, Kotputli, Jaipur, Rajasthan (303 108), India; et al.

10
claims
30
verbatim quotes
8
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the response to the foliar application of micro nutrient viz. iron, zinc and boron in single or in different combination on pomegranate in randomized block design with nine treatments and four replications during the mrig bhahar season kharif (June–July flowering time, 2016, 2017 and 2018) at Agriculture Research sub–Station Gonera Kotputli, Jaipur. Rajasthan, India. A perusal pooled data indicated that the different treatments of micronutrients application in pomegranate had significant effect on growth, yield and quality of pomegranate. The micronutrients spraying resulted in higher yield due to increased growth, better flowering and higher fruit set. The early initiation of flowering (44.8 Days), highest fruit set (52.66%), highest number of fruits plant-1 (87.37 fruit plant-1), yield of fruit (20.37 kg plant-1), B:C ratio (2.99), less fruit cracking (3.82%), high TSS (14.83%), low acidity (0.91 %), high TSS/ acid ratio (16.39) and low fruit drop (0.56 %) were observed under spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8). Whereas control condition T1 late initiation of flowering (49 days), lowest fruit set (42.61%), lowest number of fruits plant-1 (69.75 fruit plant-1), yield of fruit (14.33 kg plant-1), B:C ratio (2.13), high fruit cracking (15.36 %), low TSS (13.45 %), higher acidity (1.48 %), low TSS/ acid ratio (9.09) and higher fruit drop (2.04 %) was recorded.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8) gave early initiation of flowering (44.8 Days).

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8)e0
Outcome
initiation of floweringe0
Direction
earlye0
Value
44.8 Dayse0
Comparator
control condition T1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“The early initiation of flowering (44.8 Days), highest fruit set (52.66%), highest number of fruits plant-1 (87.37 fruit plant-1), yield of fruit (20.37 kg plant-1), B:C ratio (2.99), less fruit cracking (3.82%), high TSS (14.83%), low acidity (0.91 %), high TSS/ acid ratio (16.39) and low fruit drop (0.56 %) were observed under spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–1105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Whereas control condition T1 late initiation of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8) gave highest fruit set (52.66%).

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8)e0
Outcome
fruit sete0
Direction
higheste0
Value
52.66%e0
Comparator
control condition T1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“The early initiation of flowering (44.8 Days), highest fruit set (52.66%), highest number of fruits plant-1 (87.37 fruit plant-1), yield of fruit (20.37 kg plant-1), B:C ratio (2.99), less fruit cracking (3.82%), high TSS (14.83%), low acidity (0.91 %), high TSS/ acid ratio (16.39) and low fruit drop (0.56 %) were observed under spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–1105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Whereas control condition T1 late initiation of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8) gave highest number of fruits plant-1 (87.37 fruit plant-1).

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8)e0
Outcome
number of fruits plant-1e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
87.37 fruit plant-1e0
Comparator
control condition T1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“The early initiation of flowering (44.8 Days), highest fruit set (52.66%), highest number of fruits plant-1 (87.37 fruit plant-1), yield of fruit (20.37 kg plant-1), B:C ratio (2.99), less fruit cracking (3.82%), high TSS (14.83%), low acidity (0.91 %), high TSS/ acid ratio (16.39) and low fruit drop (0.56 %) were observed under spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–1105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Whereas control condition T1 late initiation of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8) gave highest yield of fruit (20.37 kg plant-1).

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8)e0
Outcome
yield of fruite0
Direction
higheste0
Value
20.37 kg plant-1e0
Comparator
control condition T1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“The early initiation of flowering (44.8 Days), highest fruit set (52.66%), highest number of fruits plant-1 (87.37 fruit plant-1), yield of fruit (20.37 kg plant-1), B:C ratio (2.99), less fruit cracking (3.82%), high TSS (14.83%), low acidity (0.91 %), high TSS/ acid ratio (16.39) and low fruit drop (0.56 %) were observed under spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–1105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Whereas control condition T1 late initiation of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8) gave highest B:C ratio (2.99).

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8)e0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.99e0
Comparator
control condition T1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“The early initiation of flowering (44.8 Days), highest fruit set (52.66%), highest number of fruits plant-1 (87.37 fruit plant-1), yield of fruit (20.37 kg plant-1), B:C ratio (2.99), less fruit cracking (3.82%), high TSS (14.83%), low acidity (0.91 %), high TSS/ acid ratio (16.39) and low fruit drop (0.56 %) were observed under spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–1105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Whereas control condition T1 late initiation of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8) gave less fruit cracking (3.82%).

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8)e0
Outcome
fruit crackinge0
Direction
lesse0
Value
3.82%e0
Comparator
control condition T1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“The early initiation of flowering (44.8 Days), highest fruit set (52.66%), highest number of fruits plant-1 (87.37 fruit plant-1), yield of fruit (20.37 kg plant-1), B:C ratio (2.99), less fruit cracking (3.82%), high TSS (14.83%), low acidity (0.91 %), high TSS/ acid ratio (16.39) and low fruit drop (0.56 %) were observed under spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–1105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Whereas control condition T1 late initiation of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8) gave high TSS (14.83%).

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8)e0
Outcome
TSSe0
Direction
highe0
Value
14.83%e0
Comparator
control condition T1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“The early initiation of flowering (44.8 Days), highest fruit set (52.66%), highest number of fruits plant-1 (87.37 fruit plant-1), yield of fruit (20.37 kg plant-1), B:C ratio (2.99), less fruit cracking (3.82%), high TSS (14.83%), low acidity (0.91 %), high TSS/ acid ratio (16.39) and low fruit drop (0.56 %) were observed under spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–1105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Whereas control condition T1 late initiation of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8) gave low acidity (0.91 %).

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8)e0
Outcome
aciditye0
Direction
lowe0
Value
0.91 %e0
Comparator
control condition T1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“The early initiation of flowering (44.8 Days), highest fruit set (52.66%), highest number of fruits plant-1 (87.37 fruit plant-1), yield of fruit (20.37 kg plant-1), B:C ratio (2.99), less fruit cracking (3.82%), high TSS (14.83%), low acidity (0.91 %), high TSS/ acid ratio (16.39) and low fruit drop (0.56 %) were observed under spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–1105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Whereas control condition T1 late initiation of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8) gave high TSS/ acid ratio (16.39).

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8)e0
Outcome
TSS/ acid ratioe0
Direction
highe0
Value
16.39e0
Comparator
control condition T1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“The early initiation of flowering (44.8 Days), highest fruit set (52.66%), highest number of fruits plant-1 (87.37 fruit plant-1), yield of fruit (20.37 kg plant-1), B:C ratio (2.99), less fruit cracking (3.82%), high TSS (14.83%), low acidity (0.91 %), high TSS/ acid ratio (16.39) and low fruit drop (0.56 %) were observed under spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–1105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Whereas control condition T1 late initiation of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8) gave low fruit drop (0.56 %).

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8)e0
Outcome
fruit drope0
Direction
lowe0
Value
0.56 %e0
Comparator
control condition T1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“The early initiation of flowering (44.8 Days), highest fruit set (52.66%), highest number of fruits plant-1 (87.37 fruit plant-1), yield of fruit (20.37 kg plant-1), B:C ratio (2.99), less fruit cracking (3.82%), high TSS (14.83%), low acidity (0.91 %), high TSS/ acid ratio (16.39) and low fruit drop (0.56 %) were observed under spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–1105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Whereas control condition T1 late initiation of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1163 · show in text ↑

sulfate · quality: sugar starch · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

sulfate · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · quality: sugar starch · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 19 positive, 1 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

application · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 47 positive, 1 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
    RDF with five sprays each of Sujala and Microla produced maximum fruit yield of 26.87 kg / plant.

    Study on nutrient package for pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) · 2018 · compared with RDF along with Sujala, Microla (3 spray) and Biola

    Same directionCited by this paper

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

application · phenology · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.