Abstract
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) is a earliest crop which is a member of the Phaseoleae tribe of the Leguminosae Family widely known as Lobia, which is a better alternative source for protein, minerals etc., as compared to other legumes. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita) cause a major loss in cowpea production by hindering nutrient and water uptake. Leaf waste of marigold, rose, calotropis, euphorbia, neem and castor as botanical amendments were experimented under field conditions during kharif 2021 for their effectiveness against the root knot nematodes, rhizobium nodule and growth parameters. Field studies were conducted in randomized blocks with six treatments and three replications. Among the composts, the treatment Neem leaf compost remarkably increased the Plant height at 90 DAS (293 cm), root length at 90 DAS (29.16cm), rhizobium nodules (5), and significantly decreased the root weight at 90 DAS (3.5 gm) and root knots in the root system of cowpea at 90 DAS (10.67). The weight of the roots decreased because of a decrease in the number of root knot in cowpea compared to other composts and control T0.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf compost increased Plant height to 293 cm at 90 DAS.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae0 - Organ / stage
- 90 DASe0
- Treatment
- Neem leaf composte0
- Outcome
- Plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 293 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the composts, the treatment Neem leaf compost remarkably increased the Plant height at 90 DAS (293 cm), root length at 90 DAS (29.16cm), rhizobium nodules (5), and significantly decreased the root weight at 90 DAS (3.5 gm) and root knots in the root system of cowpea at 90 DAS (10.67).”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf compost increased root length to 29.16cm at 90 DAS.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Organ / stage
- 90 DASe0
- Treatment
- Neem leaf composte0
- Outcome
- root lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 29.16cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the composts, the treatment Neem leaf compost remarkably increased the Plant height at 90 DAS (293 cm), root length at 90 DAS (29.16cm), rhizobium nodules (5), and significantly decreased the root weight at 90 DAS (3.5 gm) and root knots in the root system of cowpea at 90 DAS (10.67).”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf compost increased rhizobium nodules to 5 at 90 DAS.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Organ / stage
- 90 DASe0
- Treatment
- Neem leaf composte0
- Outcome
- rhizobium nodulese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 5e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the composts, the treatment Neem leaf compost remarkably increased the Plant height at 90 DAS (293 cm), root length at 90 DAS (29.16cm), rhizobium nodules (5), and significantly decreased the root weight at 90 DAS (3.5 gm) and root knots in the root system of cowpea at 90 DAS (10.67).”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf compost decreased root weight to 3.5 gm at 90 DAS.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Organ / stage
- 90 DASe0
- Treatment
- Neem leaf composte0
- Outcome
- root weighte0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 3.5 gme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the composts, the treatment Neem leaf compost remarkably increased the Plant height at 90 DAS (293 cm), root length at 90 DAS (29.16cm), rhizobium nodules (5), and significantly decreased the root weight at 90 DAS (3.5 gm) and root knots in the root system of cowpea at 90 DAS (10.67).”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf compost decreased root knots to 10.67 at 90 DAS.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Organ / stage
- 90 DASe0
- Treatment
- Neem leaf composte0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitat0pathogen - Outcome
- root knotse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 10.67e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Among the composts, the treatment Neem leaf compost remarkably increased the Plant height at 90 DAS (293 cm), root length at 90 DAS (29.16cm), rhizobium nodules (5), and significantly decreased the root weight at 90 DAS (3.5 gm) and root knots in the root system of cowpea at 90 DAS (10.67).”
t0“Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors attribute decreased root weight to fewer root knots.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Interactor
- root knote0pathogen
- Outcome
- weight of the rootse0
- Qualifier
- decrease in the number of root knote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The weight of the roots decreased because of a decrease in the number of root knot in cowpea compared to other composts and control T0.”
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