Abstract
The field trial was conducted at Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttarpradesh during Rabi, 2021-2022. The experiment was laid out in RBD (Randomized Block Design). Seven treatments were replicated thrice: Neem oil, NSKE (Neem Seed Kernal Extract) 2%, Flubendiamide 480 SG, Novaluron 10% EC, lndoxacarb 14.5% SC, Emamectin benzoate 5%SG, Spinosad 45% SC and untreated Control. The treatments were tested to compare their efficacy against Helicoverpa armigera and their influences on the yield of tomatoes. Out of all treatments lndoxacarb 14.5% SC, Spinosad 45% SC, Flubendiamide 480SG and Novaluron10% EC recorded the minimum fruit infestation by 10.24, 11.31, 12.21 and 13.21 percent respectively. The highest yield was noticed in lndoxacarb14.5% SC (212.5 q/ha), followed by Spinosad 45% SC (200 q/ha) and Flubendiamide 480 SC (187.5 q/h). The best and most economical treatment is lndoxacarb (1:8.75), followed by Spinosad (1:8.16), Flubendiamide (1:7.55), Novaluron (1:6.38), Emamectin benzoate (1:5.86), Neem oil (1:5.64), NSKE (1:4.63), as compared to control T0-control (1:4.25) having the lowest B: C ratio.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb 14.5% SC gave the minimum tomato fruit infestation by Helicoverpa armigera, 10.24 percent.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Organ / stage
- fruite1
- Treatment
- lndoxacarb 14.5% SCe1
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerat0pest - Outcome
- fruit infestatione1
- Direction
- minimume1
- Value
- 10.24e1
- Comparator
- all treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Field Efficacy of Some Insecticides and Neem Products against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] in Tomato”
e1“Out of all treatments lndoxacarb 14.5% SC, Spinosad 45% SC, Flubendiamide 480SG and Novaluron10% EC recorded the minimum fruit infestation by 10.24, 11.31, 12.21 and 13.21 percent respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45% SC gave the minimum tomato fruit infestation by Helicoverpa armigera, 11.31 percent.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- fruite1
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45% SCe1
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione1
- Direction
- minimume1
- Value
- 11.31e1
- Comparator
- all treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Field Efficacy of Some Insecticides and Neem Products against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] in Tomato”
e1“Out of all treatments lndoxacarb 14.5% SC, Spinosad 45% SC, Flubendiamide 480SG and Novaluron10% EC recorded the minimum fruit infestation by 10.24, 11.31, 12.21 and 13.21 percent respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide 480SG gave the minimum tomato fruit infestation by Helicoverpa armigera, 12.21 percent.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- fruite1
- Treatment
- Flubendiamide 480SGe1
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione1
- Direction
- minimume1
- Value
- 12.21e1
- Comparator
- all treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Field Efficacy of Some Insecticides and Neem Products against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] in Tomato”
e1“Out of all treatments lndoxacarb 14.5% SC, Spinosad 45% SC, Flubendiamide 480SG and Novaluron10% EC recorded the minimum fruit infestation by 10.24, 11.31, 12.21 and 13.21 percent respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Novaluron 10% EC gave the minimum tomato fruit infestation by Helicoverpa armigera, 13.21 percent.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- fruite1
- Treatment
- Novaluron10% ECe1
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione1
- Direction
- minimume1
- Value
- 13.21e1
- Comparator
- all treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Field Efficacy of Some Insecticides and Neem Products against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] in Tomato”
e1“Out of all treatments lndoxacarb 14.5% SC, Spinosad 45% SC, Flubendiamide 480SG and Novaluron10% EC recorded the minimum fruit infestation by 10.24, 11.31, 12.21 and 13.21 percent respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb 14.5% SC gave the highest tomato yield, 212.5 q/ha.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- lndoxacarb14.5% SCe2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 212.5 q/hae2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Field Efficacy of Some Insecticides and Neem Products against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] in Tomato”
e2“The highest yield was noticed in lndoxacarb14.5% SC (212.5 q/ha), followed by Spinosad 45% SC (200 q/ha) and Flubendiamide 480 SC (187.5 q/h)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45% SC gave the tomato yield 200 q/ha, followed by indoxacarb.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45% SCe2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- followed bye2
- Value
- 200 q/hae2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Field Efficacy of Some Insecticides and Neem Products against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] in Tomato”
e2“The highest yield was noticed in lndoxacarb14.5% SC (212.5 q/ha), followed by Spinosad 45% SC (200 q/ha) and Flubendiamide 480 SC (187.5 q/h)”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide 480 SC gave the tomato yield 187.5 q/h, followed by Spinosad.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Flubendiamide 480 SCe2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- followed bye2
- Value
- 187.5 q/he2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Field Efficacy of Some Insecticides and Neem Products against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] in Tomato”
e2“The highest yield was noticed in lndoxacarb14.5% SC (212.5 q/ha), followed by Spinosad 45% SC (200 q/ha) and Flubendiamide 480 SC (187.5 q/h)”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb had the best benefit-cost ratio, 1:8.75.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- lndoxacarbe3
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe3
- Direction
- beste3
- Value
- 1:8.75e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Field Efficacy of Some Insecticides and Neem Products against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] in Tomato”
e3“The best and most economical treatment is lndoxacarb (1:8.75), followed by Spinosad (1:8.16), Flubendiamide (1:7.55), Novaluron (1:6.38), Emamectin benzoate (1:5.86), Neem oil (1:5.64), NSKE (1:4.63), as compared to control T0-control (1:4.25) having the lowest B: C ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:8.16, followed by indoxacarb.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Spinosade3
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe3
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 1:8.16e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Field Efficacy of Some Insecticides and Neem Products against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] in Tomato”
e3“The best and most economical treatment is lndoxacarb (1:8.75), followed by Spinosad (1:8.16), Flubendiamide (1:7.55), Novaluron (1:6.38), Emamectin benzoate (1:5.86), Neem oil (1:5.64), NSKE (1:4.63), as compared to control T0-control (1:4.25) having the lowest B: C ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:7.55, followed by Spinosad.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Flubendiamidee3
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe3
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 1:7.55e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Field Efficacy of Some Insecticides and Neem Products against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] in Tomato”
e3“The best and most economical treatment is lndoxacarb (1:8.75), followed by Spinosad (1:8.16), Flubendiamide (1:7.55), Novaluron (1:6.38), Emamectin benzoate (1:5.86), Neem oil (1:5.64), NSKE (1:4.63), as compared to control T0-control (1:4.25) having the lowest B: C ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Novaluron had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:6.38, followed by Flubendiamide.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Novalurone3
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe3
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 1:6.38e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Field Efficacy of Some Insecticides and Neem Products against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] in Tomato”
e3“The best and most economical treatment is lndoxacarb (1:8.75), followed by Spinosad (1:8.16), Flubendiamide (1:7.55), Novaluron (1:6.38), Emamectin benzoate (1:5.86), Neem oil (1:5.64), NSKE (1:4.63), as compared to control T0-control (1:4.25) having the lowest B: C ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:5.86.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Emamectin benzoatee3
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe3
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 1:5.86e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Field Efficacy of Some Insecticides and Neem Products against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] in Tomato”
e3“The best and most economical treatment is lndoxacarb (1:8.75), followed by Spinosad (1:8.16), Flubendiamide (1:7.55), Novaluron (1:6.38), Emamectin benzoate (1:5.86), Neem oil (1:5.64), NSKE (1:4.63), as compared to control T0-control (1:4.25) having the lowest B: C ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:5.64.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Neem oile3
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe3
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 1:5.64e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Field Efficacy of Some Insecticides and Neem Products against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] in Tomato”
e3“The best and most economical treatment is lndoxacarb (1:8.75), followed by Spinosad (1:8.16), Flubendiamide (1:7.55), Novaluron (1:6.38), Emamectin benzoate (1:5.86), Neem oil (1:5.64), NSKE (1:4.63), as compared to control T0-control (1:4.25) having the lowest B: C ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:4.63.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- NSKEe3
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe3
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 1:4.63e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Field Efficacy of Some Insecticides and Neem Products against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] in Tomato”
e3“The best and most economical treatment is lndoxacarb (1:8.75), followed by Spinosad (1:8.16), Flubendiamide (1:7.55), Novaluron (1:6.38), Emamectin benzoate (1:5.86), Neem oil (1:5.64), NSKE (1:4.63), as compared to control T0-control (1:4.25) having the lowest B: C ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
The untreated control had the lowest benefit-cost ratio, 1:4.25.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- T0-controle3
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe3
- Direction
- loweste3
- Value
- 1:4.25e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Field Efficacy of Some Insecticides and Neem Products against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] in Tomato”
e3“The best and most economical treatment is lndoxacarb (1:8.75), followed by Spinosad (1:8.16), Flubendiamide (1:7.55), Novaluron (1:6.38), Emamectin benzoate (1:5.86), Neem oil (1:5.64), NSKE (1:4.63), as compared to control T0-control (1:4.25) having the lowest B: C ratio”
The same questions in other papers
flubendiamide · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →spinosad · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
13 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.