Abstract
Abstract (2-Chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon) at 250 ppm controlled bud and flower abscission but not young pod abscission of ‘Dark Red Kidney’ bean. Leaf abscission was unaffected, intemodal elongation was temporarily retarded, and the number of seeds but not the number of pods produced exceeded that of untreated plants but the difference in seed production was not significant. Treatment with 500 ppm ethephon resulted in a pattern of abscission similar to that of untreated plants. At higher concentrations (1000 and 2000 ppm) abscission of reproductive structures and of leaves was promoted. Seed production, seed maturity, and seed size were reduced. New leaves were pendant and were smaller than those of untreated plants.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
At 250 ppm, ethephon controlled bud and flower abscission.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Material
- Dark Red Kidneye0
- Treatment
- ethephon) at 250 ppme0
- Outcome
- bud and flower abscissione0
- Direction
- controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Phaseolus vulgaris”
e0“(2-Chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon) at 250 ppm controlled bud and flower abscission but not young pod abscission of ‘Dark Red Kidney’ bean”
Claim · model-written summary
At 250 ppm, ethephon did not control young pod abscission.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Material
- Dark Red Kidneye0
- Treatment
- at 250 ppme0
- Outcome
- young pod abscissione0
- Direction
- note0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Phaseolus vulgaris”
e0“at 250 ppm controlled bud and flower abscission but not young pod abscission of ‘Dark Red Kidney’ bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf abscission was unaffected by the 250 ppm treatment.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- ethephon) at 250 ppme1
- Outcome
- Leaf abscissione0
- Direction
- unaffectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Phaseolus vulgaris”
e0“Leaf abscission was unaffected”
e1“ethephon) at 250 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
Internodal elongation was temporarily retarded.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- ethephon) at 250 ppme1
- Outcome
- intemodal elongatione0
- Direction
- retardede0
- Qualifier
- temporarilye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Phaseolus vulgaris”
e0“intemodal elongation was temporarily retarded”
e1“ethephon) at 250 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed number exceeded untreated plants after 250 ppm ethephon, without statistical significance.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- ethephon) at 250 ppme1
- Outcome
- number of seedse0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Comparator
- untreated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Phaseolus vulgaris”
e0“the number of seeds but not the number of pods produced exceeded that of untreated plants but the difference in seed production was not significant”
e1“ethephon) at 250 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
Pod number did not exceed untreated plants after 250 ppm ethephon.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- ethephon) at 250 ppme1
- Outcome
- number of podse0
- Comparator
- untreated plantse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Phaseolus vulgaris”
e0“the number of seeds but not the number of pods produced exceeded that of untreated plants”
e1“ethephon) at 250 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
At 500 ppm, ethephon produced an abscission pattern similar to untreated plants.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 500 ppm ethephone0
- Outcome
- pattern of abscissione0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- untreated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Phaseolus vulgaris”
e0“Treatment with 500 ppm ethephon resulted in a pattern of abscission similar to that of untreated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
At 1000 and 2000 ppm, ethephon promoted reproductive-structure and leaf abscission.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 1000 and 2000 ppme0
- Outcome
- abscission of reproductive structures and of leavese0
- Direction
- promotede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Phaseolus vulgaris”
e0“At higher concentrations (1000 and 2000 ppm) abscission of reproductive structures and of leaves was promoted”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher ethephon concentrations reduced seed production, maturity and size.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 1000 and 2000 ppme0
- Outcome
- Seed production, seed maturity, and seed sizee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Phaseolus vulgaris”
e0“At higher concentrations (1000 and 2000 ppm) abscission of reproductive structures and of leaves was promoted. Seed production, seed maturity, and seed size were reduced”
Claim · model-written summary
New leaves were pendant and smaller than on untreated plants.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 1000 and 2000 ppme1
- Outcome
- New leavese0
- Direction
- smallere0
- Comparator
- untreated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Phaseolus vulgaris”
e0“New leaves were pendant and were smaller than those of untreated plants”
e1“At higher concentrations (1000 and 2000 ppm)”
The same questions in other papers
(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.