Paper · 2022 · international journal of green and herbal chemistry

Nutrient Depletion by Weeds as Influenced by Different Weed Management Measures in Soybean grown on Vertisols of S-E Rajasthan

Uditi Dhakad; Bakdev Ram; Chaman Jadon; et al.

13
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment conducted during the rainy season of kharif 2021 showed that weeds in soybean depleted the soil fertility by removing 69.2 Kg N, 12.4 Kg P and 76.7 Kg K under unweeded check. All weed control measures reduced weed dry matter and nutrient depletion by weeds at all the stages. Two hand weedings, ready mixture of fomesafen + fluazifop-p-butyl 220 g a.i./ha were significantly superior in reducing weed dry matter and nutrient depletion by weeds at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest stage over rest of the treatments. All weed control measures significantly enhanced seed & straw yield of soybean over weedy check. Two hand weedings and mixture of fomesafen + fluazifop-p-butyl 220 g a.i./ha, sodium aciflorfen + clodinafop-propargyl 245 g a.i./ha and propaquizafop + imazethapyr 125 g a.i./ha , were at par and were found to be significantly superior over rest of the treatments in enhancing seed and straw yield. Ready mix application of fomesafen + fluazifop-p-butyl 220 g a.i./ha, propaquizafop + imazethapyr 125 g a.i./ha and sodium acifluorfen + clodinafoppropargyl 245 g a.i./ha were significantly reduced the NPK depletion by grassy, broad leaved weeds and sedges and significant improve nutrient uptake by soybean and consequently gave higher seed yields.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weeds removed 69.2 Kg N in unweeded soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weeds in soybean depleted the soil fertilitye0
Value
69.2 Kg Ne0
Comparator
unweeded checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weeds in soybean depleted the soil fertility by removing 69.2 Kg N, 12.4 Kg P and 76.7 Kg K under unweeded check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–194 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weeds removed 12.4 Kg P in unweeded soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weeds in soybean depleted the soil fertilitye0
Value
12.4 Kg Pe0
Comparator
unweeded checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weeds in soybean depleted the soil fertility by removing 69.2 Kg N, 12.4 Kg P and 76.7 Kg K under unweeded check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–194 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weeds removed 76.7 Kg K in unweeded soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weeds in soybean depleted the soil fertilitye0
Value
76.7 Kg Ke0
Comparator
unweeded checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weeds in soybean depleted the soil fertility by removing 69.2 Kg N, 12.4 Kg P and 76.7 Kg K under unweeded check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–194 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All weed controls reduced weed dry matter and nutrient depletion.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
All weed control measurese0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weed dry matter and nutrient depletion by weedse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All weed control measures reduced weed dry matter and nutrient depletion by weeds at all the stages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–296 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings were superior for reducing weed dry matter and nutrient depletion.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Two hand weedingse0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weed dry matter and nutrient depletion by weedse0
Direction
reducinge0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two hand weedings, ready mixture of fomesafen + fluazifop-p-butyl 220 g a.i./ha were significantly superior in reducing weed dry matter and nutrient depletion by weeds at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest stage over rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 297–528 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fomesafen plus fluazifop was superior for reducing weed dry matter and nutrient depletion.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
ready mixture of fomesafen + fluazifop-p-butyl 220 g a.i./hae0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weed dry matter and nutrient depletion by weedse0
Direction
reducinge0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two hand weedings, ready mixture of fomesafen + fluazifop-p-butyl 220 g a.i./ha were significantly superior in reducing weed dry matter and nutrient depletion by weeds at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest stage over rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 297–528 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All weed controls increased soybean seed and straw yield over weedy check.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
All weed control measurese0
Outcome
seed & straw yielde0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All weed control measures significantly enhanced seed & straw yield of soybean over weedy check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–625 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings increased soybean seed and straw yield over other treatments.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Two hand weedingse0
Outcome
seed and straw yielde0
Direction
enhancinge0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two hand weedings and mixture of fomesafen + fluazifop-p-butyl 220 g a.i./ha, sodium aciflorfen + clodinafop-propargyl 245 g a.i./ha and propaquizafop + imazethapyr 125 g a.i./ha , were at par and were found to be significantly superior over rest of the treatments in enhancing seed and straw yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fomesafen plus fluazifop increased seed and straw yield over other treatments.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
fomesafen + fluazifop-p-butyl 220 g a.i./hae0
Outcome
seed and straw yielde0
Direction
enhancinge0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two hand weedings and mixture of fomesafen + fluazifop-p-butyl 220 g a.i./ha, sodium aciflorfen + clodinafop-propargyl 245 g a.i./ha and propaquizafop + imazethapyr 125 g a.i./ha , were at par and were found to be significantly superior over rest of the treatments in enhancing seed and straw yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium aciflorfen plus clodinafop increased seed and straw yield.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
sodium aciflorfen + clodinafop-propargyl 245 g a.i./hae0
Outcome
seed and straw yielde0
Direction
enhancinge0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sodium aciflorfen + clodinafop-propargyl 245 g a.i./ha and propaquizafop + imazethapyr 125 g a.i./ha , were at par and were found to be significantly superior over rest of the treatments in enhancing seed and straw yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Propaquizafop plus imazethapyr increased seed and straw yield.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
propaquizafop + imazethapyr 125 g a.i./hae0
Outcome
seed and straw yielde0
Direction
enhancinge0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“propaquizafop + imazethapyr 125 g a.i./ha , were at par and were found to be significantly superior over rest of the treatments in enhancing seed and straw yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ready mix herbicides reduced weed NPK depletion.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Ready mix applicatione0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
NPK depletion by grassy, broad leaved weeds and sedgese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ready mix application of fomesafen + fluazifop-p-butyl 220 g a.i./ha, propaquizafop + imazethapyr 125 g a.i./ha and sodium acifluorfen + clodinafoppropargyl 245 g a.i./ha were significantly reduced the NPK depletion by grassy, broad leaved weeds and sedges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1182 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ready mix herbicides improved soybean nutrient uptake and seed yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Ready mix applicatione0
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ready mix application of fomesafen + fluazifop-p-butyl 220 g a.i./ha, propaquizafop + imazethapyr 125 g a.i./ha and sodium acifluorfen + clodinafoppropargyl 245 g a.i./ha were significantly reduced the NPK depletion by grassy, broad leaved weeds and sedges and significant improve nutrient uptake by soybean and consequently gave higher seed yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1275 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nutrient Depletion by Weeds as Influenced by Different Weed Management Measures in Soybean grown on Vertisols of S-E Rajasthan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑

fomesafen · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

24 papers: 20 positive, 4 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Imazethapyr · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

85 papers: 66 positive, 19 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

81 papers more in this group

See all 85 papers →

fomesafen · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 20 positive, 4 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

sodium atom · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

clodinafop-propargyl · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fluazifop-P-butyl · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

fluazifop-P-butyl · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

propaquizafop · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.