Paper · 2022 · Annals of Applied Biology

Exogenous salicylic acid alleviates water stress in watermelon plants

Joanderson Marques Silva; Gabriel Barbosa da Silva Júnior; Aurenivia Bonifácio; et al.

5
claims
15
verbatim quotes
16
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

Abstract Salicylic acid (SA) has been considered to attenuate the effects of abiotic stresses on plants, including water deficit that intensely affects the growth and production of plants. The goal of this work was to evaluate the role of SA in the alleviation of water stress in watermelon seedlings on a morphophysiological and biochemical level. The experiment consisted of application of SA at concentrations of 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0 μmol L −1 to leaves of watermelon seedlings grown in three levels of water retention (100%, 75% and 50% WRL). To evaluate the effect on morphophysiological and biochemical aspects, the plant height, leaf area, shoot and root dry weight, chlorophyll index, relative water content, electrolyte leakage, protein content, amino acids, proline, carbohydrates, sucrose and starch concentration variables were determined. All variables were influenced by the SA concentrations and WRL, with statistically significant interaction between these factors for all except root dry weight. SA promotes increases in the concentration of organic solutes and reduces the rate of electrolyte leakage in watermelon seedlings, thus, supporting metabolism and growth of plants under stress conditions resulting from water deficit.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA concentration and water retention level influenced the measured morphological and biochemical variables.

Taxon
watermelon seedlingsCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment
SA concentrations and WRLe3
Outcome
All variablese3
Qualifier
plant height, leaf area, shoot and root dry weight, chlorophyll index, relative water content, electrolyte leakage, protein content, amino acids, proline, carbohydrates, sucrose and starch concentration variablese4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in watermelon seedlings on a morphophysiological and biochemical level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–347 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of SA at concentrations of 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0 μmol L −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–453 · show in text ↑
e2

“three levels of water retention (100%, 75% and 50% WRL)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–552 · show in text ↑
e3

“All variables were influenced by the SA concentrations and WRL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–921 · show in text ↑
e4

“plant height, leaf area, shoot and root dry weight, chlorophyll index, relative water content, electrolyte leakage, protein content, amino acids, proline, carbohydrates, sucrose and starch concentration variables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–841 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SA and water retention interacted significantly for the measured variables except root dry weight.

Taxon
watermelon seedlingsCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment
SA concentrations and WRLe2
Outcome
interaction between these factorse1
Qualifier
except root dry weighte1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in watermelon seedlings on a morphophysiological and biochemical level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–347 · show in text ↑
e1

“statistically significant interaction between these factors for all except root dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1018 · show in text ↑
e2

“SA concentrations and WRL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–921 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA increased organic solute concentrations in water-stressed watermelon seedlings.

Taxon
watermelon seedlingsCitrullus lanatuse0e1
Treatment
SAe1
Outcome
concentration of organic solutese1
Direction
increasese1
Qualifier
water deficite1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in watermelon seedlings, thus, supporting metabolism”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1178 · show in text ↑
e1

“SA promotes increases in the concentration of organic solutes and reduces the rate of electrolyte leakage in watermelon seedlings, thus, supporting metabolism and growth of plants under stress conditions resulting from water deficit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1253 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA reduced electrolyte leakage in water-stressed watermelon seedlings.

Taxon
watermelon seedlingsCitrullus lanatuse0e1
Treatment
SAe1
Outcome
rate of electrolyte leakagee1
Direction
reducese1
Qualifier
water deficite1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in watermelon seedlings, thus, supporting metabolism”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1178 · show in text ↑
e1

“SA promotes increases in the concentration of organic solutes and reduces the rate of electrolyte leakage in watermelon seedlings, thus, supporting metabolism and growth of plants under stress conditions resulting from water deficit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1253 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors inferred that SA supports watermelon metabolism and growth under water deficit.

Taxon
watermelon seedlingsCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment
SAe2
Outcome
metabolism and growthe1
Direction
supportinge1
Qualifier
water deficite1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in watermelon seedlings, thus, supporting metabolism”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1178 · show in text ↑
e1

“thus, supporting metabolism and growth of plants under stress conditions resulting from water deficit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1253 · show in text ↑
e2

“SA promotes increases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1041 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · physiology: oxidative · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.