Abstract
Abstract Combination treatments containing an organic phosphate or carbamate nematicide, a herbicide, and a fungicide on a common granule controlled root-knot nematodes and weeds and increased tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plant growth. Bay 68138 4 + diphenamid, ethoprop + diphenamid, Bay 68138 + pebulate + Dexon, fensulfothion + isopropalin + Dexon, Bay 68138 + isopropalin + Dexon, and ethoprop + isopropalin + Dexon completely controlled root-knot nematodes. Isopropalin and pebulate controlled FL pusley and crabgrass as effectively as diphenamid, the standard herbicide. Ethoprop + pebulate, fensulfothion + pebulate + Terrazole, ethoprop + pebulate + Dexon, and Bay 68138 + pebulate + Dexon were phytotoxic to tomato seedlings early in the growing season. Formulations containing a nematicide + herbicide + fungicide can be spread on the soil surface just before planting and incorporated with a power-driven rototiller to reduce unit production costs of tomato transplants. Production of uniform transplants free of nematodes and relatively free of weeds can facilitate mechanical harvesting.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Combination granules controlled root-knot nematodes.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- Combination treatments containing an organic phosphate or carbamate nematicide, a herbicide, and a fungicide on a common granulee0
- Interactor
- root-knot nematodes
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogynee0pest - Outcome
- root-knot nematodese0
- Direction
- controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Combination treatments containing an organic phosphate or carbamate nematicide, a herbicide, and a fungicide on a common granule controlled root-knot nematodes and weeds and increased tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plant growth.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combination granules controlled weeds.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Combination treatments containing an organic phosphate or carbamate nematicide, a herbicide, and a fungicide on a common granulee0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- weedse0
- Direction
- controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Combination treatments containing an organic phosphate or carbamate nematicide, a herbicide, and a fungicide on a common granule controlled root-knot nematodes and weeds and increased tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plant growth.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combination granules increased tomato plant growth.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Combination treatments containing an organic phosphate or carbamate nematicide, a herbicide, and a fungicide on a common granulee0
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Combination treatments containing an organic phosphate or carbamate nematicide, a herbicide, and a fungicide on a common granule controlled root-knot nematodes and weeds and increased tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plant growth.”
Claim · model-written summary
Six listed formulations completely controlled root-knot nematodes.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Bay 68138 4 + diphenamid, ethoprop + diphenamid, Bay 68138 + pebulate + Dexon, fensulfothion + isopropalin + Dexon, Bay 68138 + isopropalin + Dexon, and ethoprop + isopropalin + Dexone0
- Interactor
- root-knot nematodesMeloidogynee0pest
- Outcome
- root-knot nematodese0
- Direction
- completely controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bay 68138 4 + diphenamid, ethoprop + diphenamid, Bay 68138 + pebulate + Dexon, fensulfothion + isopropalin + Dexon, Bay 68138 + isopropalin + Dexon, and ethoprop + isopropalin + Dexon completely controlled root-knot nematodes.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Isopropalin controlled FL pusley and crabgrass as effectively as diphenamid.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Isopropaline0
- Interactor
- FL pusley and crabgrasse0weed
- Outcome
- FL pusley and crabgrasse0
- Direction
- as effectively ase0
- Comparator
- diphenamide0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Isopropalin and pebulate controlled FL pusley and crabgrass as effectively as diphenamid, the standard herbicide.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Pebulate controlled FL pusley and crabgrass as effectively as diphenamid.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- pebulatee0
- Interactor
- FL pusley and crabgrasse0weed
- Outcome
- FL pusley and crabgrasse0
- Direction
- as effectively ase0
- Comparator
- diphenamide0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Isopropalin and pebulate controlled FL pusley and crabgrass as effectively as diphenamid, the standard herbicide.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Four listed formulations were phytotoxic to tomato seedlings early in the growing season.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Organ / stage
- seedlingse0
- Treatment
- Ethoprop + pebulate, fensulfothion + pebulate + Terrazole, ethoprop + pebulate + Dexon, and Bay 68138 + pebulate + Dexone0
- Outcome
- phytotoxic to tomato seedlingse0
- Qualifier
- early in the growing seasone0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ethoprop + pebulate, fensulfothion + pebulate + Terrazole, ethoprop + pebulate + Dexon, and Bay 68138 + pebulate + Dexon were phytotoxic to tomato seedlings early in the growing season.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend incorporating nematicide, herbicide and fungicide granules before planting to reduce tomato transplant production costs.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Formulations containing a nematicide + herbicide + fungicidee0
- Outcome
- reduce unit production costs of tomato transplantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Formulations containing a nematicide + herbicide + fungicide can be spread on the soil surface just before planting and incorporated with a power-driven rototiller to reduce unit production costs of tomato transplants.”
Claim · model-written summary
Producing uniform transplants free of nematodes and relatively free of weeds could facilitate mechanical harvesting.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Second interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- facilitate mechanical harvestinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Production of uniform transplants free of nematodes and relatively free of weeds can facilitate mechanical harvesting.”
t0“Tomato1”
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