Abstract
A field experiment was conducted in a farmer’s field near Chidambaram to evaluate some pesticides against key cabbage insect pests during kharif 2018 and summer 2019. The results revealed that emamectin benzoate 5SG, spinosad 45SC, flubendiamide 39.35SC, indoxacarb 14.5SC, chlorfenapyr 10SC and lambda cyhalothrin 5EC effectively reduced the incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.) and Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.) Maximum reduction was accomplished with flubendiamide and spinosad. Occurrence of natural enemies when evaluated did not reveal statistically significant differences. Maximum yield was obtained with flubendiamide (24.08, 25.15 t/ha) followed by spinosad (23.41, 23.19 t/ ha).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
emamectin benzoate 5SG reduced Spodoptera litura (L.) incidence in cabbage.
- Taxon
- Cabbage
Brassica oleracea var. capitatat0 - Treatment
- emamectin benzoate 5SGe0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera litura (L.)
Spodoptera liturae0pest - Outcome
- incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.)e0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage”
e0“emamectin benzoate 5SG, spinosad 45SC, flubendiamide 39.35SC, indoxacarb 14.5SC, chlorfenapyr 10SC and lambda cyhalothrin 5EC effectively reduced the incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.) and Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)”
Claim · model-written summary
emamectin benzoate 5SG reduced Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.) incidence in cabbage.
- Taxon
- CabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate 5SGe0
- Interactor
- Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)
Thysanoplusia orichalceae0pest - Outcome
- Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)e0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage”
e0“emamectin benzoate 5SG, spinosad 45SC, flubendiamide 39.35SC, indoxacarb 14.5SC, chlorfenapyr 10SC and lambda cyhalothrin 5EC effectively reduced the incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.) and Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)”
Claim · model-written summary
spinosad 45SC reduced Spodoptera litura (L.) incidence in cabbage.
- Taxon
- CabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- spinosad 45SCe0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera litura (L.)Spodoptera liturae0pest
- Outcome
- incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.)e0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage”
e0“emamectin benzoate 5SG, spinosad 45SC, flubendiamide 39.35SC, indoxacarb 14.5SC, chlorfenapyr 10SC and lambda cyhalothrin 5EC effectively reduced the incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.) and Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)”
Claim · model-written summary
spinosad 45SC reduced Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.) incidence in cabbage.
- Taxon
- CabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- spinosad 45SCe0
- Interactor
- Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)Thysanoplusia orichalceae0pest
- Outcome
- Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)e0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage”
e0“emamectin benzoate 5SG, spinosad 45SC, flubendiamide 39.35SC, indoxacarb 14.5SC, chlorfenapyr 10SC and lambda cyhalothrin 5EC effectively reduced the incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.) and Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)”
Claim · model-written summary
flubendiamide 39.35SC reduced Spodoptera litura (L.) incidence in cabbage.
- Taxon
- CabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- flubendiamide 39.35SCe0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera litura (L.)Spodoptera liturae0pest
- Outcome
- incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.)e0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage”
e0“emamectin benzoate 5SG, spinosad 45SC, flubendiamide 39.35SC, indoxacarb 14.5SC, chlorfenapyr 10SC and lambda cyhalothrin 5EC effectively reduced the incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.) and Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)”
Claim · model-written summary
flubendiamide 39.35SC reduced Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.) incidence in cabbage.
- Taxon
- CabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- flubendiamide 39.35SCe0
- Interactor
- Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)Thysanoplusia orichalceae0pest
- Outcome
- Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)e0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage”
e0“emamectin benzoate 5SG, spinosad 45SC, flubendiamide 39.35SC, indoxacarb 14.5SC, chlorfenapyr 10SC and lambda cyhalothrin 5EC effectively reduced the incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.) and Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)”
Claim · model-written summary
indoxacarb 14.5SC reduced Spodoptera litura (L.) incidence in cabbage.
- Taxon
- CabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb 14.5SCe0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera litura (L.)Spodoptera liturae0pest
- Outcome
- incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.)e0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage”
e0“emamectin benzoate 5SG, spinosad 45SC, flubendiamide 39.35SC, indoxacarb 14.5SC, chlorfenapyr 10SC and lambda cyhalothrin 5EC effectively reduced the incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.) and Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)”
Claim · model-written summary
indoxacarb 14.5SC reduced Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.) incidence in cabbage.
- Taxon
- CabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb 14.5SCe0
- Interactor
- Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)Thysanoplusia orichalceae0pest
- Outcome
- Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)e0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage”
e0“emamectin benzoate 5SG, spinosad 45SC, flubendiamide 39.35SC, indoxacarb 14.5SC, chlorfenapyr 10SC and lambda cyhalothrin 5EC effectively reduced the incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.) and Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)”
Claim · model-written summary
chlorfenapyr 10SC reduced Spodoptera litura (L.) incidence in cabbage.
- Taxon
- CabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- chlorfenapyr 10SCe0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera litura (L.)Spodoptera liturae0pest
- Outcome
- incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.)e0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage”
e0“emamectin benzoate 5SG, spinosad 45SC, flubendiamide 39.35SC, indoxacarb 14.5SC, chlorfenapyr 10SC and lambda cyhalothrin 5EC effectively reduced the incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.) and Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)”
Claim · model-written summary
chlorfenapyr 10SC reduced Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.) incidence in cabbage.
- Taxon
- CabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- chlorfenapyr 10SCe0
- Interactor
- Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)Thysanoplusia orichalceae0pest
- Outcome
- Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)e0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage”
e0“emamectin benzoate 5SG, spinosad 45SC, flubendiamide 39.35SC, indoxacarb 14.5SC, chlorfenapyr 10SC and lambda cyhalothrin 5EC effectively reduced the incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.) and Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)”
Claim · model-written summary
lambda cyhalothrin 5EC reduced Spodoptera litura (L.) incidence in cabbage.
- Taxon
- CabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- lambda cyhalothrin 5ECe0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera litura (L.)Spodoptera liturae0pest
- Outcome
- incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.)e0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage”
e0“emamectin benzoate 5SG, spinosad 45SC, flubendiamide 39.35SC, indoxacarb 14.5SC, chlorfenapyr 10SC and lambda cyhalothrin 5EC effectively reduced the incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.) and Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)”
Claim · model-written summary
lambda cyhalothrin 5EC reduced Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.) incidence in cabbage.
- Taxon
- CabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- lambda cyhalothrin 5ECe0
- Interactor
- Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)Thysanoplusia orichalceae0pest
- Outcome
- Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)e0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage”
e0“emamectin benzoate 5SG, spinosad 45SC, flubendiamide 39.35SC, indoxacarb 14.5SC, chlorfenapyr 10SC and lambda cyhalothrin 5EC effectively reduced the incidence of Spodoptera litura (L.) and Trichoplusia orichalcea (F.)”
Claim · model-written summary
flubendiamide had the reported cabbage yield.
- Taxon
- CabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- flubendiamidee0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 24.08, 25.15 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage”
e0“Maximum yield was obtained with flubendiamide (24.08, 25.15 t/ha) followed by spinosad (23.41, 23.19 t/ ha).”
Claim · model-written summary
spinosad had the reported cabbage yield.
- Taxon
- CabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- spinosade0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 23.41, 23.19 t/ hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage”
e0“Maximum yield was obtained with flubendiamide (24.08, 25.15 t/ha) followed by spinosad (23.41, 23.19 t/ ha).”
Claim · model-written summary
Natural enemy occurrence did not differ significantly among pesticide treatments.
- Taxon
- CabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Outcome
- Occurrence of natural enemiese0
- Direction
- did not reveal statistically significant differencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage”
e0“Occurrence of natural enemies when evaluated did not reveal statistically significant differences.”
The same questions in other papers
indoxacarb · Spodoptera litura · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
emamectin benzoate · Spodoptera litura · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
spinosad · Spodoptera litura · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
flubendiamide · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →spinosad · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
24 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.