Paper · 1983 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Response of Tomato to Defoliation

J.O. Wolk; D.W. Kretchman; D.G. Ortega

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
22
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Defoliation of transplants of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) at planting delayed plant development (including fruit maturity), but leaf areas of defoliated and nondefoliated plants were equal at fruit maturity. Defoliation at first bloom, full bloom, or 2.5-cm fruit diameter resulted in progressively less leaf area at harvest as the degree of defoliation increased. Defoliation of 80% at the above 3 stages of flower/fruit development resulted in reduced yield. Defoliation of 25% or 50% prior to or at full bloom had no apparent influence on yield. However, 25% or 50% defoliation when fruits were near 2.5-cm diameter resulted in yield reduction. Defoliation had no apparent influence on fruit size at harvest. Soluble solids in the fruit were reduced progressively with each successive increase in defoliation, while titratable acidity and pH were not affected. Defoliation increased photosynthesis in remaining leaves 4 and 14 days after treatment but had no effect on transpiration.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation of transplants delayed plant development, including fruit maturity.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
Defoliation of transplantse1
Outcome
plant developmente1
Direction
delayede1
Qualifier
including fruit maturitye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Defoliation of transplants of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) at planting delayed plant development (including fruit maturity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area at fruit maturity was equal in defoliated and nondefoliated tomato plants.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
defoliatede2
Outcome
leaf arease2
Direction
equale2
Qualifier
at fruit maturitye2
Comparator
nondefoliatede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Defoliation of transplants of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) at planting delayed plant development (including fruit maturity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
e2

“leaf areas of defoliated and nondefoliated plants were equal at fruit maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation of 80% at flower and fruit development stages reduced tomato yield.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Organ / stage
flower/fruit developmente4
Treatment
Defoliation of 80%e4
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Defoliation of transplants of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) at planting delayed plant development (including fruit maturity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
e4

“Defoliation of 80% at the above 3 stages of flower/fruit development resulted in reduced yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–480 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area at harvest decreased progressively as the degree of defoliation increased.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
degree of defoliatione3
Outcome
leaf area at harveste3
Direction
progressively lesse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Defoliation of transplants of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) at planting delayed plant development (including fruit maturity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
e3

“Defoliation at first bloom, full bloom, or 2.5-cm fruit diameter resulted in progressively less leaf area at harvest as the degree of defoliation increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–384 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation of 25% or 50% before or at full bloom had no apparent influence on tomato yield.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Organ / stage
full bloome5
Treatment
Defoliation of 25% or 50%e5
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
no apparent influencee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Defoliation of transplants of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) at planting delayed plant development (including fruit maturity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
e5

“Defoliation of 25% or 50% prior to or at full bloom had no apparent influence on yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–568 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation of 25% or 50% when fruits were near 2.5-cm diameter reduced tomato yield.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Organ / stage
fruits were near 2.5-cm diametere6
Treatment
25% or 50% defoliatione6
Outcome
yielde6
Direction
reductione6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Defoliation of transplants of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) at planting delayed plant development (including fruit maturity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
e6

“25% or 50% defoliation when fruits were near 2.5-cm diameter resulted in yield reduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–667 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation had no apparent effect on fruit size at harvest.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
Defoliatione7
Outcome
fruit sizee7
Direction
no apparent influencee7
Qualifier
at harveste7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Defoliation of transplants of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) at planting delayed plant development (including fruit maturity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
e7

“Defoliation had no apparent influence on fruit size at harvest. Soluble solids in the fruit were reduced progressively with each successive increase in defoliation, while titratable acidity and pH were not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–883 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble solids were progressively reduced as defoliation increased.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
each successive increase in defoliatione7
Outcome
Soluble solidse7
Direction
reducede7
Qualifier
progressivelye7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Defoliation of transplants of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) at planting delayed plant development (including fruit maturity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
e7

“Soluble solids in the fruit were reduced progressively with each successive increase in defoliation, while titratable acidity and pH were not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–883 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Titratable acidity and pH were not affected by increasing defoliation.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
increase in defoliatione7
Outcome
titratable acidity and pHe7
Direction
not affectede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Defoliation of transplants of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) at planting delayed plant development (including fruit maturity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
e7

“Soluble solids in the fruit were reduced progressively with each successive increase in defoliation, while titratable acidity and pH were not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–883 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation increased photosynthesis in remaining tomato leaves 4 and 14 days after treatment.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
Defoliatione0
Outcome
photosynthesis in remaining leavese0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
4 and 14 days after treatmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Defoliation of transplants of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) at planting delayed plant development (including fruit maturity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
e0

“Defoliation increased photosynthesis in remaining leaves 4 and 14 days after treatment but had no effect on transpiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1006 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation had no effect on transpiration of tomato.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
Defoliatione0
Outcome
transpiratione0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Defoliation of transplants of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) at planting delayed plant development (including fruit maturity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
e0

“Defoliation increased photosynthesis in remaining leaves 4 and 14 days after treatment but had no effect on transpiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1006 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

72 papers: 53 positive, 19 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 53 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

68 papers more in this group

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pruning · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 9 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.