Abstract
Abstract Russet on ‘Golden Delicious’ apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) was induced by sprays of butanedioic acid mono-(2,2-dimethylhydrazide) (daminozide), Diazinon, superior oil, and by environmental factors. Russet severity was reduced by application of a silicon dioxide formulation and by protecting fruit from environmental conditions by bagging, plastic covers, or by filtering ambient air.
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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Daminozide sprays induced apple fruit russet.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Material
- ‘Golden Delicious’e0
- Treatment
- butanedioic acid mono-(2,2-dimethylhydrazide) (daminozide)e0
- Outcome
- Russete0
- Direction
- inducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Russet on ‘Golden Delicious’ apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) was induced by sprays of butanedioic acid mono-(2,2-dimethylhydrazide) (daminozide), Diazinon, superior oil, and by environmental factors”
Claim · model-written summary
Diazinon sprays induced apple fruit russet.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Material
- ‘Golden Delicious’e0
- Treatment
- Diazinone0
- Outcome
- Russete0
- Direction
- inducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Russet on ‘Golden Delicious’ apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) was induced by sprays of butanedioic acid mono-(2,2-dimethylhydrazide) (daminozide), Diazinon, superior oil, and by environmental factors”
Claim · model-written summary
Superior oil sprays induced apple fruit russet.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Material
- ‘Golden Delicious’e0
- Treatment
- superior oile0
- Outcome
- Russete0
- Direction
- inducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Russet on ‘Golden Delicious’ apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) was induced by sprays of butanedioic acid mono-(2,2-dimethylhydrazide) (daminozide), Diazinon, superior oil, and by environmental factors”
Claim · model-written summary
Environmental factors induced apple fruit russet.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Outcome
- Russete0
- Qualifier
- environmental factorse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Russet on ‘Golden Delicious’ apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) was induced by sprays of butanedioic acid mono-(2,2-dimethylhydrazide) (daminozide), Diazinon, superior oil, and by environmental factors”
Claim · model-written summary
Silicon dioxide formulation reduced russet severity.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- a silicon dioxide formulatione0
- Outcome
- Russet severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Russet severity was reduced by application of a silicon dioxide formulation”
t0“Apple”
Claim · model-written summary
Bagging fruit reduced russet severity.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- bagginge0
- Outcome
- Russet severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Russet severity was reduced by application of a silicon dioxide formulation and by protecting fruit from environmental conditions by bagging, plastic covers, or by filtering ambient air”
t0“Apple”
Claim · model-written summary
Plastic covers reduced russet severity.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- plastic coverse0
- Outcome
- Russet severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Russet severity was reduced by application of a silicon dioxide formulation and by protecting fruit from environmental conditions by bagging, plastic covers, or by filtering ambient air”
t0“Apple”
Claim · model-written summary
Filtering ambient air reduced russet severity.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- filtering ambient aire0
- Outcome
- Russet severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Russet severity was reduced by application of a silicon dioxide formulation and by protecting fruit from environmental conditions by bagging, plastic covers, or by filtering ambient air”
t0“Apple”
The same questions in other papers
silicon dioxide · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
trap barrier · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- negative
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.