Paper · 1981 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Agents Influencing Russet on ‘Golden Delicious’ Apple Fruits1

L. L. Creasy; H. J. Swartz

8
claims
12
verbatim quotes
23
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Russet on ‘Golden Delicious’ apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) was induced by sprays of butanedioic acid mono-(2,2-dimethylhydrazide) (daminozide), Diazinon, superior oil, and by environmental factors. Russet severity was reduced by application of a silicon dioxide formulation and by protecting fruit from environmental conditions by bagging, plastic covers, or by filtering ambient air.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Daminozide sprays induced apple fruit russet.

Material
‘Golden Delicious’e0
Treatment
butanedioic acid mono-(2,2-dimethylhydrazide) (daminozide)e0
Outcome
Russete0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Russet on ‘Golden Delicious’ apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) was induced by sprays of butanedioic acid mono-(2,2-dimethylhydrazide) (daminozide), Diazinon, superior oil, and by environmental factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diazinon sprays induced apple fruit russet.

Material
‘Golden Delicious’e0
Treatment
Diazinone0
Outcome
Russete0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Russet on ‘Golden Delicious’ apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) was induced by sprays of butanedioic acid mono-(2,2-dimethylhydrazide) (daminozide), Diazinon, superior oil, and by environmental factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Superior oil sprays induced apple fruit russet.

Material
‘Golden Delicious’e0
Treatment
superior oile0
Outcome
Russete0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Russet on ‘Golden Delicious’ apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) was induced by sprays of butanedioic acid mono-(2,2-dimethylhydrazide) (daminozide), Diazinon, superior oil, and by environmental factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–207 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Environmental factors induced apple fruit russet.

Outcome
Russete0
Qualifier
environmental factorse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Russet on ‘Golden Delicious’ apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) was induced by sprays of butanedioic acid mono-(2,2-dimethylhydrazide) (daminozide), Diazinon, superior oil, and by environmental factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon dioxide formulation reduced russet severity.

Treatment
a silicon dioxide formulatione0
Outcome
Russet severitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Russet severity was reduced by application of a silicon dioxide formulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–284 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bagging fruit reduced russet severity.

Treatment
bagginge0
Outcome
Russet severitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Russet severity was reduced by application of a silicon dioxide formulation and by protecting fruit from environmental conditions by bagging, plastic covers, or by filtering ambient air”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–394 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic covers reduced russet severity.

Treatment
plastic coverse0
Outcome
Russet severitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Russet severity was reduced by application of a silicon dioxide formulation and by protecting fruit from environmental conditions by bagging, plastic covers, or by filtering ambient air”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–394 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Filtering ambient air reduced russet severity.

Treatment
filtering ambient aire0
Outcome
Russet severitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Russet severity was reduced by application of a silicon dioxide formulation and by protecting fruit from environmental conditions by bagging, plastic covers, or by filtering ambient air”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–394 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–53 · show in text ↑

silicon dioxide · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

trap barrier · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 6 positive, 5 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.