Paper · 1998 · HortScience

Bagging `Fuji' Apples during Fruit Development Affects Color Development and Storage Quality

Xuetong Fan; James P. Mattheis

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
45
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Enclosing `Fuji' apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.) fruit in paper bags 2 months after full bloom delayed the increase in internal ethylene concentration at the onset of fruit ripening, and increased the respiration rate early in the bagging period. Bagging delayed and reduced red color development, especially on the blush side, but did not affect fruit resistance to gas diffusion. External surface color changed significantly within the first 4 days after bags were removed. Exclusion of UV-B from sunlight by Mylar film after paper bag removal impaired red color development. Bagging during fruit development increased superficial scald but eliminated stain during cold storage. Exposure to sunlight for 19 or 20 days before harvest reduced scald incidence in comparison with leaving bags on until harvest.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bagging Fuji apple fruit in paper bags 2 months after full bloom delayed the increase in internal ethylene concentration at the onset of ripening.

Taxon
Malus × domestica Borkh.Malus domesticae0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
paper bags 2 months after full bloome0
Outcome
increase in internal ethylene concentratione0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enclosing `Fuji' apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.) fruit in paper bags 2 months after full bloom delayed the increase in internal ethylene concentration at the onset of fruit ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–183 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bagging increased the respiration rate early in the bagging period.

Taxon
Malus × domestica Borkh.Malus domesticae0
Treatment
paper bagse0
Outcome
respiration ratee1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
early in the bagging periode1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enclosing `Fuji' apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.) fruit in paper bags 2 months after full bloom delayed the increase in internal ethylene concentration at the onset of fruit ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–183 · show in text ↑
e1

“increased the respiration rate early in the bagging period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–247 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bagging delayed and reduced red colour development, especially on the blush side.

Taxon
Malus × domestica Borkh.Malus domesticae0
Treatment
Bagginge2
Outcome
red color developmente2
Direction
delayed and reducede2
Qualifier
especially on the blush sidee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enclosing `Fuji' apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.) fruit in paper bags 2 months after full bloom delayed the increase in internal ethylene concentration at the onset of fruit ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–183 · show in text ↑
e2

“Bagging delayed and reduced red color development, especially on the blush side”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–328 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bagging did not affect fruit resistance to gas diffusion.

Taxon
Malus × domestica Borkh.Malus domesticae0
Treatment
Bagginge2
Outcome
fruit resistance to gas diffusione3
Direction
did not affecte3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enclosing `Fuji' apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.) fruit in paper bags 2 months after full bloom delayed the increase in internal ethylene concentration at the onset of fruit ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–183 · show in text ↑
e2

“Bagging delayed and reduced red color development, especially on the blush side”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–328 · show in text ↑
e3

“but did not affect fruit resistance to gas diffusion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–382 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

External surface colour of the fruit changed significantly within the first 4 days after bags were removed.

Taxon
Malus × domestica Borkh.Malus domesticae0
Outcome
External surface colore4
Qualifier
changed significantly within the first 4 days after bags were removede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enclosing `Fuji' apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.) fruit in paper bags 2 months after full bloom delayed the increase in internal ethylene concentration at the onset of fruit ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–183 · show in text ↑
e4

“External surface color changed significantly within the first 4 days after bags were removed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–476 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exclusion of UV-B from sunlight by Mylar film after bag removal impaired red colour development.

Taxon
Malus × domestica Borkh.Malus domesticae0
Treatment
Exclusion of UV-B from sunlight by Mylar filme5
Outcome
red color developmente5
Direction
impairede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enclosing `Fuji' apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.) fruit in paper bags 2 months after full bloom delayed the increase in internal ethylene concentration at the onset of fruit ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–183 · show in text ↑
e5

“Exclusion of UV-B from sunlight by Mylar film after paper bag removal impaired red color development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–578 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bagging during fruit development increased superficial scald.

Taxon
Malus × domestica Borkh.Malus domesticae0
Treatment
Bagging during fruit developmente6
Outcome
superficial scalde6
Direction
increasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enclosing `Fuji' apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.) fruit in paper bags 2 months after full bloom delayed the increase in internal ethylene concentration at the onset of fruit ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–183 · show in text ↑
e6

“Bagging during fruit development increased superficial scald but eliminated stain during cold storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–681 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bagging during fruit development eliminated stain during cold storage.

Taxon
Malus × domestica Borkh.Malus domesticae0
Treatment
Bagging during fruit developmente6
Outcome
staine6
Direction
eliminatede6
Setting
cold storagee6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enclosing `Fuji' apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.) fruit in paper bags 2 months after full bloom delayed the increase in internal ethylene concentration at the onset of fruit ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–183 · show in text ↑
e6

“Bagging during fruit development increased superficial scald but eliminated stain during cold storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–681 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunlight exposure for 19 or 20 days before harvest reduced scald incidence compared with leaving bags on until harvest.

Taxon
Malus × domestica Borkh.Malus domesticae0
Treatment
Exposure to sunlight for 19 or 20 days before harveste7
Outcome
scald incidencee7
Direction
reducede7
Comparator
leaving bags on until harveste7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enclosing `Fuji' apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.) fruit in paper bags 2 months after full bloom delayed the increase in internal ethylene concentration at the onset of fruit ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–183 · show in text ↑
e7

“Exposure to sunlight for 19 or 20 days before harvest reduced scald incidence in comparison with leaving bags on until harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–809 · show in text ↑

light · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

trap barrier · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 6 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.