Abstract
Background and Objective: Okra keeps a significant role as a nutritious and medicinal vegetable that causes health benefits. The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of this injection method applied on the flower bud at different concentrations of growth regulators. Materials and Methods: The experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of different concentrations of indole acetic acid (IAA), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and gibberellic acid (GA3) on okra pod set and size, soluble solids content (SSC), vitamin C and mineral contents using the flower injection method. Results: The lower concentrations (25 and 50 mg LG 1 ) of IAA and GA3 significantly increased the fruit set compared to the NAA. The higher concentration of 200 (mg LG 1 ) had a lower fruit setting than the lower concentration (25, 50 and 100) of IAA, GA3 and NAA. The higher pod/fruit size was obtained in IAA (31.01 cm) and GA3 (30.8) as compared to the control (0) and NAA 25.6 and 14.6 cm) at 100 (mg LG 1 ) of concentration. Pod size (38.4 was found significantly highest with 100 mg LG 1 of IAA concentration. In addition, the highest SSC was obtained by 100 mg LG 1 of IAA concentration as compared to the GA3 and NAA. The maximum vitamin C was found in IAA and GA3 as compared to the control (0) and 100 mg LG 1 NAA concentration. Moreover, higher mineral contents like K, Ca, Mg, Na and Fe were found in 100 mg LG 1 IAA and GA3 concentrations than 100 mg LG 1 NAA concentrations. The higher concentrations (100 and 200 mg LG 1 ) of IAA and NAA greatly decreased the healthy seed percentage as compared to the lower concentration. However, GA3 concentration increased the healthy seed percentage at higher concentrations. Conclusion: It seemed that IAA was a better growth regulator as compared to the GA3 and NAA for okra growth.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Low IAA concentrations significantly increased okra fruit set relative to NAA.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentuse1 - Treatment
- IAAe0
- Outcome
- fruit sete0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 25 and 50 mg LG 1e0
- Comparator
- NAAe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The lower concentrations (25 and 50 mg LG 1 ) of IAA and GA3 significantly increased the fruit set compared to the NAA”
e1“okra pod set”
Claim · model-written summary
Low GA3 concentrations significantly increased okra fruit set relative to NAA.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- GA3e0
- Outcome
- fruit sete0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 25 and 50 mg LG 1e0
- Comparator
- NAAe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lower concentrations (25 and 50 mg LG 1 ) of IAA and GA3 significantly increased the fruit set compared to the NAA”
e1“okra pod set”
Claim · model-written summary
The 200 mg concentration yielded lower fruit setting than lower concentrations.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- 200 (mg LG 1 )e0
- Outcome
- fruit settinge0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- lower concentration (25, 50 and 100)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The higher concentration of 200 (mg LG 1 ) had a lower fruit setting than the lower concentration (25, 50 and 100) of IAA, GA3 and NAA”
e1“okra pod set”
Claim · model-written summary
IAA gave pod length 31.01 cm at 100 mg concentration.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- IAAe0
- Outcome
- pod/fruit sizee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 31.01 cme0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The higher pod/fruit size was obtained in IAA (31.01 cm) and GA3 (30.8) as compared to the control (0) and NAA 25.6 and 14.6 cm) at 100 (mg LG 1 ) of concentration”
e1“okra pod set”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave pod size 30.8 at 100 mg concentration.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- GA3e0
- Outcome
- pod/fruit sizee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 30.8e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The higher pod/fruit size was obtained in IAA (31.01 cm) and GA3 (30.8) as compared to the control (0) and NAA 25.6 and 14.6 cm) at 100 (mg LG 1 ) of concentration”
e1“okra pod set”
Claim · model-written summary
At 100 mg IAA, pod size was significantly highest at 38.4.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- 100 mg LG 1 of IAAe0
- Outcome
- Pod sizee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 38.4e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pod size (38.4 was found significantly highest with 100 mg LG 1 of IAA concentration”
e1“okra pod set”
Claim · model-written summary
IAA at 100 mg yielded the highest soluble solids content versus GA3 and NAA.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse2
- Treatment
- 100 mg LG 1 of IAAe0
- Outcome
- SSCe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- GA3 and NAAe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest SSC was obtained by 100 mg LG 1 of IAA concentration as compared to the GA3 and NAA”
e1“soluble solids content (SSC)”
e2“okra pod set”
Claim · model-written summary
IAA gave maximal vitamin C compared with control and NAA.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- IAAe0
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum vitamin C was found in IAA and GA3 as compared to the control (0) and 100 mg LG 1 NAA concentration”
e1“okra pod set”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave maximal vitamin C compared with control and NAA.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- GA3e0
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- 100 mg LG 1 NAA concentratione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum vitamin C was found in IAA and GA3 as compared to the control (0) and 100 mg LG 1 NAA concentration”
e1“okra pod set”
Claim · model-written summary
IAA at 100 mg yielded higher K, Ca and Mg than NAA.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- 100 mg LG 1 IAAe0
- Outcome
- mineral contents like K, Ca, Mge0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- 100 mg LG 1 NAAe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“higher mineral contents like K, Ca, Mg, Na and Fe were found in 100 mg LG 1 IAA and GA3 concentrations than 100 mg LG 1 NAA concentrations”
e1“okra pod set”
Claim · model-written summary
IAA at 100 mg yielded higher Na and Fe than NAA.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- 100 mg LG 1 IAAe0
- Outcome
- Na and Fee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- 100 mg LG 1 NAAe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“higher mineral contents like K, Ca, Mg, Na and Fe were found in 100 mg LG 1 IAA and GA3 concentrations than 100 mg LG 1 NAA concentrations”
e1“okra pod set”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 mg yielded higher K, Ca and Mg than NAA.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- GA3 concentrationse0
- Outcome
- mineral contents like K, Ca, Mge0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- 100 mg LG 1 NAAe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“higher mineral contents like K, Ca, Mg, Na and Fe were found in 100 mg LG 1 IAA and GA3 concentrations than 100 mg LG 1 NAA concentrations”
e1“okra pod set”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 mg yielded higher Na and Fe than NAA.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- GA3 concentrationse0
- Outcome
- Na and Fee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- 100 mg LG 1 NAAe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“higher mineral contents like K, Ca, Mg, Na and Fe were found in 100 mg LG 1 IAA and GA3 concentrations than 100 mg LG 1 NAA concentrations”
e1“okra pod set”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher IAA concentrations decreased healthy seed percentage relative to lower concentrations.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- 100 and 200 mg LG 1 ) of IAAe0
- Outcome
- healthy seed percentagee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- lower concentratione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The higher concentrations (100 and 200 mg LG 1 ) of IAA and NAA greatly decreased the healthy seed percentage as compared to the lower concentration”
e1“okra pod set”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher NAA concentrations decreased healthy seed percentage relative to lower concentrations.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- NAAe0
- Outcome
- healthy seed percentagee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- lower concentratione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The higher concentrations (100 and 200 mg LG 1 ) of IAA and NAA greatly decreased the healthy seed percentage as compared to the lower concentration”
e1“okra pod set”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher GA3 concentrations increased healthy seed percentage.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- GA3 concentratione0
- Outcome
- healthy seed percentagee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“GA3 concentration increased the healthy seed percentage at higher concentrations”
e1“okra pod set”
Claim · model-written summary
IAA was judged better than GA3 and NAA for okra growth.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Outcome
- better growth regulator as compared to the GA3 and NAA for okra growthe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“IAA was a better growth regulator as compared to the GA3 and NAA for okra growth”
The same questions in other papers
indole-3-acetic acid · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
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See all 7 papers →indole-3-acetic acid · molecular: metabolites · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
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indole-3-acetic acid · quality: phytochemicals · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
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indole-3-acetic acid · nutrient: content · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
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Gibberellic acid · nutrient: content · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.