Paper · 2014 · Trends in Biosciences/Trends in biosciences

Management of Root Rot Disease of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Incited by Fusarium solani F.sp. pisi

Ram Swaroop Koli; R. R. Ahir; Narendra Kumar Jatav

8
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Root rot disease induced by Fusarium solani f.sp. pisi has been observed as an important disease problem on pea (Pisum sativum L.) at Jobner (Jaipur) and nearby areas. In vitro efficacy test of various systemic and non systemic fungicides against F. solani f. sp. pisi by using following poisoned food technique. Bavistin + Thiram and Bavistin were found to be most effective with complete inhibition of mycelium growth of the fungus at 300 ppm concentrations followed by Topsin –M + Thiram, Topsin –M, Thiram, Indofil M-45 and Blitox-50. In a pot house assay, Bavistin + Thiram was found to be most effective with minimum pre and post –emergence mortality of pea seeds against F. solani f.sp. pisi. It was followed by Bavistin and Topsin M+Thiram. Biocontrol agent, Trichoderma harzianum was found most effective against the fungus in vitro and in vivo (Pot condition). Maximum reduction in root rot incidence was observed when seeds were treated with T. harzianum (bioderma).

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fusarium root rot was observed as an important pea disease near Jobner.

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Interactor
Fusarium solani f.sp. pisiFusarium vanetteniie0pathogen
Outcome
Root rot diseasee0
Setting
Jobner (Jaipur) and nearby arease0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root rot disease induced by Fusarium solani f.sp. pisi has been observed as an important disease problem on pea (Pisum sativum L.) at Jobner (Jaipur) and nearby areas.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bavistin plus Thiram completely inhibited fungal mycelial growth at 300 ppm in vitro.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
Bavistin + Thirame0
Interactor
F. solani f. sp. pisiFusarium vanetteniie1pathogen
Outcome
mycelium growth of the funguse0
Direction
complete inhibitione0
Value
300 ppme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bavistin + Thiram and Bavistin were found to be most effective with complete inhibition of mycelium growth of the fungus at 300 ppm concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–459 · show in text ↑
e1

“against F. solani f. sp. pisi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–268 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bavistin completely inhibited fungal mycelial growth at 300 ppm in vitro.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
Bavistine0
Interactor
F. solani f. sp. pisiFusarium vanetteniie1pathogen
Outcome
mycelium growth of the funguse0
Direction
complete inhibitione0
Value
300 ppme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bavistin + Thiram and Bavistin were found to be most effective with complete inhibition of mycelium growth of the fungus at 300 ppm concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–459 · show in text ↑
e1

“against F. solani f. sp. pisi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–268 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bavistin plus Thiram gave the lowest pre and post emergence mortality in pea pots.

Treatment
Bavistin + Thirame0
Interactor
F. solani f.sp. pisiFusarium vanetteniie0pathogen
Outcome
pre and post –emergence mortality of pea seedse0
Direction
minimume0
Setting
pot housee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a pot house assay, Bavistin + Thiram was found to be most effective with minimum pre and post –emergence mortality of pea seeds against F. solani f.sp. pisi.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–699 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bavistin ranked next after Bavistin plus Thiram for reducing pea seed mortality.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
Bavistine0
Interactor
F. solani f.sp. pisiFusarium vanetteniie1pathogen
Outcome
pre and post –emergence mortality of pea seedse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was followed by Bavistin and Topsin M+Thiram.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–748 · show in text ↑
e1

“minimum pre and post –emergence mortality of pea seeds against F. solani f.sp. pisi.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–699 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Topsin M plus Thiram followed Bavistin in the pea pot assay.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
Topsin M+Thirame0
Interactor
F. solani f.sp. pisiFusarium vanetteniie1pathogen
Outcome
pre and post –emergence mortality of pea seedse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was followed by Bavistin and Topsin M+Thiram.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–748 · show in text ↑
e1

“minimum pre and post –emergence mortality of pea seeds against F. solani f.sp. pisi.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–699 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum was most effective against the fungus in vitro and in pots.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
Trichoderma harzianume0
Interactor
Fusarium solani f.sp. pisiFusarium vanetteniie1pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
most effective against the funguse0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Biocontrol agent, Trichoderma harzianum was found most effective against the fungus in vitro and in vivo (Pot condition).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–870 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fusarium solani f.sp. pisi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 28–54 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with T. harzianum produced the greatest reduction in pea root rot incidence.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
seeds were treated with T. harzianum (bioderma)e0
Interactor
Fusarium solani F.sp. pisiFusarium solanit0pathogen
Second interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
root rot incidencee0
Direction
Maximum reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · InteractorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum reduction in root rot incidence was observed when seeds were treated with T. harzianum (bioderma).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–977 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Incited by Fusarium solani F.sp. pisi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–94 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma harzianum · Fusarium vanettenii · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · Fusarium solani · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.