Paper · 2022 · Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Effect of irrigation water quantity and salinity level on growth and internal chemical contents of Moringa plants

Hesham Abdelaty; Abdeaziz Hosni; Ahmed Abdelhamid; et al.

9
claims
12
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Moringa 'the miracle tree' is a relatively new promising plant because of its rich nutritional value, viz. mineral nutrients, protein containing all amino acids, vitamins and antioxidants. The objective of this study was to determine the optimal water amount for Moringa productivity even under salinity conditions and to ensure getting better quality and more active substances from it for human nutrition. During the growing seasons of both 2020 and 2021, Moringa seedlings were irrigated with 12 different combinations using three water quantities, i.e. 100, 75 and 50% (of Class A pan evaporation equation) and four salinity levels, i.e. non-saline control, 2000, 3000 and 4000 ppm (NaCl from Rashid salt). The obtained results indicated that decreasing irrigation water quantity from 100 to 50% of pan evaporation negatively affected all vegetative growth characters of Moringa and decreased the contents of essential nutrients, crude protein, vitamin C and total chlorophyll, albeit the variations between 100 and 75% of pan evaporation sometimes were not significant. On the other hand, increasing salinity levels gradually reduced all vegetative growth characters of Moringa and decreased the essential nutrients, crude protein, vitamin C and total chlorophyll. Notably, Na and proline contents were increased with both decreasing irrigation water quantity and increasing of salinity level.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced irrigation from 100 to 50% of pan evaporation negatively affected Moringa vegetative growth.

Taxon
MoringaMoringae0
Treatment
decreasing irrigation water quantity from 100 to 50% of pan evaporatione0
Outcome
vegetative growth characterse0
Direction
negatively affectede0
Comparator
100e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa
Moringa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Violet Gottrop · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreasing irrigation water quantity from 100 to 50% of pan evaporation negatively affected all vegetative growth characters of Moringa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–882 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced irrigation decreased essential nutrient contents in Moringa.

Taxon
MoringaMoringae0
Treatment
decreasing irrigation water quantity from 100 to 50% of pan evaporatione0
Outcome
contents of essential nutrientse0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
100e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa
Moringa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Violet Gottrop · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreasing irrigation water quantity from 100 to 50% of pan evaporation negatively affected all vegetative growth characters of Moringa and decreased the contents of essential nutrients, crude protein, vitamin C and total chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–980 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced irrigation decreased crude protein, vitamin C and total chlorophyll contents in Moringa.

Taxon
MoringaMoringae0
Treatment
decreasing irrigation water quantity from 100 to 50% of pan evaporatione0
Outcome
crude protein, vitamin C and total chlorophylle0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
100e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa
Moringa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Violet Gottrop · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreasing irrigation water quantity from 100 to 50% of pan evaporation negatively affected all vegetative growth characters of Moringa and decreased the contents of essential nutrients, crude protein, vitamin C and total chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–980 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The difference between 100 and 75% pan evaporation irrigation was sometimes not significant.

Taxon
MoringaMoringat0
Outcome
variationse0
Qualifier
sometimese0
Comparator
100 and 75% of pan evaporatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa
Moringa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Violet Gottrop · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“variations between 100 and 75% of pan evaporation sometimes were not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1073 · show in text ↑
t0

“Moringa plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity gradually reduced Moringa vegetative growth.

Taxon
MoringaMoringae0
Treatment
increasing salinity levelse0
Outcome
vegetative growth characterse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa
Moringa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Violet Gottrop · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing salinity levels gradually reduced all vegetative growth characters of Moringa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1182 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity decreased Moringa essential nutrient contents.

Taxon
MoringaMoringae0
Treatment
increasing salinity levelse0
Outcome
essential nutrientse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa
Moringa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Violet Gottrop · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing salinity levels gradually reduced all vegetative growth characters of Moringa and decreased the essential nutrients, crude protein, vitamin C and total chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1268 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity decreased Moringa crude protein, vitamin C and total chlorophyll.

Taxon
MoringaMoringae0
Treatment
increasing salinity levelse0
Outcome
crude protein, vitamin C and total chlorophylle0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa
Moringa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Violet Gottrop · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing salinity levels gradually reduced all vegetative growth characters of Moringa and decreased the essential nutrients, crude protein, vitamin C and total chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1268 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing irrigation quantity increased Moringa Na and proline contents.

Taxon
MoringaMoringat0
Treatment
decreasing irrigation water quantitye0
Outcome
Na and proline contentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa
Moringa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Violet Gottrop · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Na and proline contents were increased with both decreasing irrigation water quantity and increasing of salinity level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1397 · show in text ↑
t0

“Moringa plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity increased Moringa Na and proline contents.

Taxon
MoringaMoringat0
Treatment
increasing of salinity levele0
Outcome
Na and proline contentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa
Moringa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Violet Gottrop · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Na and proline contents were increased with both decreasing irrigation water quantity and increasing of salinity level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1397 · show in text ↑
t0

“Moringa plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–113 · show in text ↑

irrigation · physiology: pigments · MoringaPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

irrigation · nutrient: content · MoringaPositive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

salinity · nutrient: content · MoringaPositive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

irrigation · growth · MoringaPositive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

salinity · growth · MoringaPositive and negative results

7 papers: 2 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.