Abstract
Tiruchirappalli during summer, 2021 to study the feasibility of using drone for foliar spray of nutrients on growth attributes, yield and economics of green gram.Experiment was laid out in randomized block design with 7 treatments and three replications.The treatments consisted two levels of TNAU pulse wonder (1% and 2%), two levels of drone spray fluid requirement (30 and 50 liters ha - 1 ) along with manual spray (1% and 2% of TNAU pulse wonder with 500 liters ha -1 spray fluid) and control.The results revealed that significantly higher growth characters such as plant height (56.2), number of branches plant -1 (4.12), leaf area index (4.48),dry matter production (2961 kg ha -1 ), yield attributes viz., number of pods plant -1 (39.2), number of seeds pod -1 (11.0), pod length (8.33 cm), pod weight (0.64 g), grain yield (747 kg ha -1 ), haulm yield (1684 kg ha -1 ) and economics such as gross returns (Rs.53784 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs.28648 ha -1 ), benefit cost ratio (2.14) were recorded with spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1 compared to manual spray and control.Thus, it is concluded that agricultural drone could be feasibly used for spraying of 2% pulse wonder with spray fluid of 50 litres ha - 1 at peak flowering stage to increase productivity and profitability of green gram.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
2% TNAU pulse wonder sprayed by drone at 50 litres ha -1 gave higher plant height of green gram than manual spray and control
- Taxon
- green gram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Treatment
- spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1e2
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 56.2e1
- Comparator
- manual spray and controle2
- Setting
- Tiruchirappallie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Tiruchirappalli during summer, 2021 to study the feasibility of using drone for foliar spray of nutrients on growth attributes, yield and economics of green gram”
e1“significantly higher growth characters such as plant height (56.2), number of branches plant -1 (4.12), leaf area index (4.48),dry matter production (2961 kg ha -1 ), yield attributes viz., number of pods plant -1 (39.2), number of seeds pod -1 (11.0), pod length (8.33 cm), pod weight (0.64 g), grain yield (747 kg ha -1 ), haulm yield (1684 kg ha -1 ) and economics such as gross returns (Rs.53784 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs.28648 ha -1 ), benefit cost ratio (2.14)”
e2“spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1 compared to manual spray and control”
Claim · model-written summary
2% TNAU pulse wonder sprayed by drone at 50 litres ha -1 gave higher number of branches per plant than manual spray and control
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1e2
- Outcome
- number of branches plant -1e1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 4.12e1
- Comparator
- manual spray and controle2
- Setting
- Tiruchirappallie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tiruchirappalli during summer, 2021 to study the feasibility of using drone for foliar spray of nutrients on growth attributes, yield and economics of green gram”
e1“significantly higher growth characters such as plant height (56.2), number of branches plant -1 (4.12), leaf area index (4.48),dry matter production (2961 kg ha -1 ), yield attributes viz., number of pods plant -1 (39.2), number of seeds pod -1 (11.0), pod length (8.33 cm), pod weight (0.64 g), grain yield (747 kg ha -1 ), haulm yield (1684 kg ha -1 ) and economics such as gross returns (Rs.53784 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs.28648 ha -1 ), benefit cost ratio (2.14)”
e2“spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1 compared to manual spray and control”
Claim · model-written summary
2% TNAU pulse wonder sprayed by drone at 50 litres ha -1 gave higher leaf area index of green gram than manual spray and control
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1e2
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 4.48e1
- Comparator
- manual spray and controle2
- Setting
- Tiruchirappallie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tiruchirappalli during summer, 2021 to study the feasibility of using drone for foliar spray of nutrients on growth attributes, yield and economics of green gram”
e1“significantly higher growth characters such as plant height (56.2), number of branches plant -1 (4.12), leaf area index (4.48),dry matter production (2961 kg ha -1 ), yield attributes viz., number of pods plant -1 (39.2), number of seeds pod -1 (11.0), pod length (8.33 cm), pod weight (0.64 g), grain yield (747 kg ha -1 ), haulm yield (1684 kg ha -1 ) and economics such as gross returns (Rs.53784 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs.28648 ha -1 ), benefit cost ratio (2.14)”
e2“spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1 compared to manual spray and control”
Claim · model-written summary
2% TNAU pulse wonder sprayed by drone at 50 litres ha -1 gave higher dry matter production of green gram than manual spray and control
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1e2
- Outcome
- dry matter productione1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 2961 kg ha -1e1
- Comparator
- manual spray and controle2
- Setting
- Tiruchirappallie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tiruchirappalli during summer, 2021 to study the feasibility of using drone for foliar spray of nutrients on growth attributes, yield and economics of green gram”
e1“significantly higher growth characters such as plant height (56.2), number of branches plant -1 (4.12), leaf area index (4.48),dry matter production (2961 kg ha -1 ), yield attributes viz., number of pods plant -1 (39.2), number of seeds pod -1 (11.0), pod length (8.33 cm), pod weight (0.64 g), grain yield (747 kg ha -1 ), haulm yield (1684 kg ha -1 ) and economics such as gross returns (Rs.53784 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs.28648 ha -1 ), benefit cost ratio (2.14)”
e2“spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1 compared to manual spray and control”
Claim · model-written summary
2% TNAU pulse wonder sprayed by drone at 50 litres ha -1 gave higher number of pods per plant than manual spray and control
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1e2
- Outcome
- number of pods plant -1e1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 39.2e1
- Comparator
- manual spray and controle2
- Setting
- Tiruchirappallie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tiruchirappalli during summer, 2021 to study the feasibility of using drone for foliar spray of nutrients on growth attributes, yield and economics of green gram”
e1“significantly higher growth characters such as plant height (56.2), number of branches plant -1 (4.12), leaf area index (4.48),dry matter production (2961 kg ha -1 ), yield attributes viz., number of pods plant -1 (39.2), number of seeds pod -1 (11.0), pod length (8.33 cm), pod weight (0.64 g), grain yield (747 kg ha -1 ), haulm yield (1684 kg ha -1 ) and economics such as gross returns (Rs.53784 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs.28648 ha -1 ), benefit cost ratio (2.14)”
e2“spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1 compared to manual spray and control”
Claim · model-written summary
2% TNAU pulse wonder sprayed by drone at 50 litres ha -1 gave higher number of seeds per pod of green gram than manual spray and control
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1e2
- Outcome
- number of seeds pod -1e1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 11.0e1
- Comparator
- manual spray and controle2
- Setting
- Tiruchirappallie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tiruchirappalli during summer, 2021 to study the feasibility of using drone for foliar spray of nutrients on growth attributes, yield and economics of green gram”
e1“significantly higher growth characters such as plant height (56.2), number of branches plant -1 (4.12), leaf area index (4.48),dry matter production (2961 kg ha -1 ), yield attributes viz., number of pods plant -1 (39.2), number of seeds pod -1 (11.0), pod length (8.33 cm), pod weight (0.64 g), grain yield (747 kg ha -1 ), haulm yield (1684 kg ha -1 ) and economics such as gross returns (Rs.53784 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs.28648 ha -1 ), benefit cost ratio (2.14)”
e2“spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1 compared to manual spray and control”
Claim · model-written summary
2% TNAU pulse wonder sprayed by drone at 50 litres ha -1 gave higher pod length of green gram than manual spray and control
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1e2
- Outcome
- pod lengthe1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 8.33 cme1
- Comparator
- manual spray and controle2
- Setting
- Tiruchirappallie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tiruchirappalli during summer, 2021 to study the feasibility of using drone for foliar spray of nutrients on growth attributes, yield and economics of green gram”
e1“significantly higher growth characters such as plant height (56.2), number of branches plant -1 (4.12), leaf area index (4.48),dry matter production (2961 kg ha -1 ), yield attributes viz., number of pods plant -1 (39.2), number of seeds pod -1 (11.0), pod length (8.33 cm), pod weight (0.64 g), grain yield (747 kg ha -1 ), haulm yield (1684 kg ha -1 ) and economics such as gross returns (Rs.53784 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs.28648 ha -1 ), benefit cost ratio (2.14)”
e2“spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1 compared to manual spray and control”
Claim · model-written summary
2% TNAU pulse wonder sprayed by drone at 50 litres ha -1 gave higher pod weight of green gram than manual spray and control
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1e2
- Outcome
- pod weighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 0.64 ge1
- Comparator
- manual spray and controle2
- Setting
- Tiruchirappallie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tiruchirappalli during summer, 2021 to study the feasibility of using drone for foliar spray of nutrients on growth attributes, yield and economics of green gram”
e1“significantly higher growth characters such as plant height (56.2), number of branches plant -1 (4.12), leaf area index (4.48),dry matter production (2961 kg ha -1 ), yield attributes viz., number of pods plant -1 (39.2), number of seeds pod -1 (11.0), pod length (8.33 cm), pod weight (0.64 g), grain yield (747 kg ha -1 ), haulm yield (1684 kg ha -1 ) and economics such as gross returns (Rs.53784 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs.28648 ha -1 ), benefit cost ratio (2.14)”
e2“spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1 compared to manual spray and control”
Claim · model-written summary
2% TNAU pulse wonder sprayed by drone at 50 litres ha -1 gave higher grain yield of green gram than manual spray and control
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1e2
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 747 kg ha -1e1
- Comparator
- manual spray and controle2
- Setting
- Tiruchirappallie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tiruchirappalli during summer, 2021 to study the feasibility of using drone for foliar spray of nutrients on growth attributes, yield and economics of green gram”
e1“significantly higher growth characters such as plant height (56.2), number of branches plant -1 (4.12), leaf area index (4.48),dry matter production (2961 kg ha -1 ), yield attributes viz., number of pods plant -1 (39.2), number of seeds pod -1 (11.0), pod length (8.33 cm), pod weight (0.64 g), grain yield (747 kg ha -1 ), haulm yield (1684 kg ha -1 ) and economics such as gross returns (Rs.53784 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs.28648 ha -1 ), benefit cost ratio (2.14)”
e2“spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1 compared to manual spray and control”
Claim · model-written summary
2% TNAU pulse wonder sprayed by drone at 50 litres ha -1 gave higher haulm yield of green gram than manual spray and control
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1e2
- Outcome
- haulm yielde1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 1684 kg ha -1e1
- Comparator
- manual spray and controle2
- Setting
- Tiruchirappallie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tiruchirappalli during summer, 2021 to study the feasibility of using drone for foliar spray of nutrients on growth attributes, yield and economics of green gram”
e1“significantly higher growth characters such as plant height (56.2), number of branches plant -1 (4.12), leaf area index (4.48),dry matter production (2961 kg ha -1 ), yield attributes viz., number of pods plant -1 (39.2), number of seeds pod -1 (11.0), pod length (8.33 cm), pod weight (0.64 g), grain yield (747 kg ha -1 ), haulm yield (1684 kg ha -1 ) and economics such as gross returns (Rs.53784 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs.28648 ha -1 ), benefit cost ratio (2.14)”
e2“spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1 compared to manual spray and control”
Claim · model-written summary
2% TNAU pulse wonder sprayed by drone at 50 litres ha -1 gave higher gross returns from green gram than manual spray and control
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1e2
- Outcome
- gross returnse1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- Rs.53784 ha -1e1
- Comparator
- manual spray and controle2
- Setting
- Tiruchirappallie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tiruchirappalli during summer, 2021 to study the feasibility of using drone for foliar spray of nutrients on growth attributes, yield and economics of green gram”
e1“significantly higher growth characters such as plant height (56.2), number of branches plant -1 (4.12), leaf area index (4.48),dry matter production (2961 kg ha -1 ), yield attributes viz., number of pods plant -1 (39.2), number of seeds pod -1 (11.0), pod length (8.33 cm), pod weight (0.64 g), grain yield (747 kg ha -1 ), haulm yield (1684 kg ha -1 ) and economics such as gross returns (Rs.53784 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs.28648 ha -1 ), benefit cost ratio (2.14)”
e2“spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1 compared to manual spray and control”
Claim · model-written summary
2% TNAU pulse wonder sprayed by drone at 50 litres ha -1 gave higher net returns from green gram than manual spray and control
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1e2
- Outcome
- net returnse1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- Rs.28648 ha -1e1
- Comparator
- manual spray and controle2
- Setting
- Tiruchirappallie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tiruchirappalli during summer, 2021 to study the feasibility of using drone for foliar spray of nutrients on growth attributes, yield and economics of green gram”
e1“significantly higher growth characters such as plant height (56.2), number of branches plant -1 (4.12), leaf area index (4.48),dry matter production (2961 kg ha -1 ), yield attributes viz., number of pods plant -1 (39.2), number of seeds pod -1 (11.0), pod length (8.33 cm), pod weight (0.64 g), grain yield (747 kg ha -1 ), haulm yield (1684 kg ha -1 ) and economics such as gross returns (Rs.53784 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs.28648 ha -1 ), benefit cost ratio (2.14)”
e2“spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1 compared to manual spray and control”
Claim · model-written summary
2% TNAU pulse wonder sprayed by drone at 50 litres ha -1 gave higher benefit cost ratio for green gram than manual spray and control
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1e2
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 2.14e1
- Comparator
- manual spray and controle2
- Setting
- Tiruchirappallie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tiruchirappalli during summer, 2021 to study the feasibility of using drone for foliar spray of nutrients on growth attributes, yield and economics of green gram”
e1“significantly higher growth characters such as plant height (56.2), number of branches plant -1 (4.12), leaf area index (4.48),dry matter production (2961 kg ha -1 ), yield attributes viz., number of pods plant -1 (39.2), number of seeds pod -1 (11.0), pod length (8.33 cm), pod weight (0.64 g), grain yield (747 kg ha -1 ), haulm yield (1684 kg ha -1 ) and economics such as gross returns (Rs.53784 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs.28648 ha -1 ), benefit cost ratio (2.14)”
e2“spray of 2% TNAU pulse wonder using drone with spray fluid of 50 litres ha -1 compared to manual spray and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Agricultural drone spraying of 2% pulse wonder at 50 litres ha -1 at peak flowering is concluded feasible to increase productivity and profitability of green gram
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- spraying of 2% pulse wonder with spray fluid of 50 litres ha - 1 at peak flowering stagee3
- Outcome
- productivity and profitabilitye3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tiruchirappalli during summer, 2021 to study the feasibility of using drone for foliar spray of nutrients on growth attributes, yield and economics of green gram”
e3“it is concluded that agricultural drone could be feasibly used for spraying of 2% pulse wonder with spray fluid of 50 litres ha - 1 at peak flowering stage to increase productivity and profitability of green gram”
The same questions in other papers
application · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- negative
94 papers more in this group
See all 98 papers →application · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
208 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
212 papers more in this group
See all 216 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.