Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effects of Biofertilizer and Phosphorus on Growth, Yield Components and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

Abisha P.; Shikha Singh

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Crop Research Farm (CRF), Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, SHUATS, Prayagraj (UP) during Rabi 2021 to study the “Effects of Biofertilizer and Phosphorus on Growth, Yield Components and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”. It was consisting of three combinations of biofertilizer and phosphorus. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with ten treatments each replicated three times. The experiment results were revealed that the growth and yield parameters such as plant height (54.94 cm), number of nodules per plant (36.28), plant dry weight (23.71g/plant), number of pods per plant (34.29), number of seeds per pod (1.89), test weight (245.76 g) at harvest significantly recorded in T9 with the application of Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/ha. Moreover, grain yield (2.07 t/ha), stover yield (3.58 t ha-1), gross return (108523.7 INR/ha), net return (75364.02 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (2.27) were also recorded higher in T9 which is Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/ha compared to other treatments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 recorded plant height of 54.94 cm.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/hae0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Value
54.94 cme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“plant height (54.94 cm), number of nodules per plant (36.28), plant dry weight (23.71g/plant), number of pods per plant (34.29), number of seeds per pod (1.89), test weight (245.76 g) at harvest significantly recorded in T9 with the application of Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–823 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 recorded 36.28 nodules per plant.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/hae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
number of nodules per plante0
Value
36.28e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“number of nodules per plant (36.28), plant dry weight (23.71g/plant), number of pods per plant (34.29), number of seeds per pod (1.89), test weight (245.76 g) at harvest significantly recorded in T9 with the application of Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–823 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 recorded plant dry weight of 23.71g/plant.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/hae0
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Value
23.71g/plante0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“plant dry weight (23.71g/plant), number of pods per plant (34.29), number of seeds per pod (1.89), test weight (245.76 g) at harvest significantly recorded in T9 with the application of Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–823 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 recorded 34.29 pods per plant.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/hae0
Outcome
number of pods per plante0
Value
34.29e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“number of pods per plant (34.29), number of seeds per pod (1.89), test weight (245.76 g) at harvest significantly recorded in T9 with the application of Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–823 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 recorded 1.89 seeds per pod.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/hae0
Outcome
number of seeds per pode0
Value
1.89e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“number of seeds per pod (1.89), test weight (245.76 g) at harvest significantly recorded in T9 with the application of Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–823 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 recorded test weight of 245.76 g.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/hae0
Outcome
test weighte0
Value
245.76 ge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“test weight (245.76 g) at harvest significantly recorded in T9 with the application of Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–823 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 had higher grain yield of 2.07 t/ha than other treatments.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.07 t/hae0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“grain yield (2.07 t/ha), stover yield (3.58 t ha-1), gross return (108523.7 INR/ha), net return (75364.02 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (2.27) were also recorded higher in T9 which is Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/ha compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1074 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 had higher stover yield of 3.58 t ha-1 than other treatments.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/hae0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.58 t ha-1e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“stover yield (3.58 t ha-1), gross return (108523.7 INR/ha), net return (75364.02 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (2.27) were also recorded higher in T9 which is Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/ha compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1074 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 had higher gross return of 108523.7 INR/ha than other treatments.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/hae0
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
highere0
Value
108523.7 INR/hae0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“gross return (108523.7 INR/ha), net return (75364.02 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (2.27) were also recorded higher in T9 which is Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/ha compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1074 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 had higher net return of 75364.02 INR/ha than other treatments.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/hae0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
highere0
Value
75364.02 INR/hae0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“net return (75364.02 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (2.27) were also recorded higher in T9 which is Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/ha compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–1074 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 had a higher B:C ratio of 2.27 than other treatments.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/hae0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.27e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“B:C ratio (2.27) were also recorded higher in T9 which is Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/ha compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1074 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

120 papers: 116 positive, 4 negative or no effect

115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

Rhizobium · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 45 positive, 1 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Rhizobium · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 51 positive, 1 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

Rhizobium · quality: grain · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

phosphorus · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

51 papers: 50 positive, 1 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

58 papers: 55 positive, 3 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

54 papers more in this group

See all 58 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 161 positive, 7 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

164 papers more in this group

See all 168 papers →

phosphorus · quality: grain · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.