Paper · 1987 · Agricultural and Biological Chemistry

Dynamic Behavior of Superoxide Generation in Rice Leaf Tissue Infected with Blast Fungus and Its Regulation by Some Substances

Yasuharu Sekizawa; Minoru Haga; Emi Hirabayashi; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Dynamic profiles of the rate of O2 generation from press-injured and inoculated rice leaf slices, versus the time after inoculation, discriminated between the incompatible and compatible combination of blast fungus races with a cultivar. The application of sodium saccharin to rice seedlings via the root system for 6 days changed the compatible to incompatible profile. Even after press- injury and inoculation with the compatible conidia, the leaf application of sodium saccharin enhanced superoxide generation. The application of N-methylsaccharin in a similar manner, however, did not enhance the superoxide generation. Inoculation of press-injured leaves with incompatible conidia in the presence of an aqueous diffusate of the germinating compatible conidia changed the incompatible to compatible profile. The application to press-injured of concanavalin A or a lyophylized preparation from 5 m ammonia extracts of rice leaf homogenate prior to stimulating with a resistance-inducing factor (RIF) from the fungus also enhanced the superoxide generation. The RIF, either from the incompatible or compatible race, gave a quite similar profile of activation upon the generation of the superoxide anion.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Superoxide generation profiles of rice leaves discriminated between incompatible and compatible blast fungus races on a cultivar.

Interactor
blast fungus racese1pathogen
Outcome
rate of O2 generatione1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Leaf Tissue Infected with Blast Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Dynamic profiles of the rate of O2 generation from press-injured and inoculated rice leaf slices, versus the time after inoculation, discriminated between the incompatible and compatible combination of blast fungus races with a cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–236 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium saccharin applied to rice roots for 6 days changed the superoxide profile from compatible to incompatible.

Treatment
sodium saccharine2
Outcome
profilee2
Direction
changede2
Qualifier
via the root system for 6 dayse2
Comparator
compatiblee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Leaf Tissue Infected with Blast Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–88 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of sodium saccharin to rice seedlings via the root system for 6 days changed the compatible to incompatible profile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–369 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf application of sodium saccharin enhanced superoxide generation after inoculation with compatible conidia.

Treatment
leaf application of sodium saccharine3
Outcome
superoxide generatione3
Direction
enhancede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Leaf Tissue Infected with Blast Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–88 · show in text ↑
e3

“Even after press- injury and inoculation with the compatible conidia, the leaf application of sodium saccharin enhanced superoxide generation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–512 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-methylsaccharin did not enhance superoxide generation in rice leaves.

Treatment
N-methylsaccharine4
Outcome
superoxide generatione4
Direction
did not enhancee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Leaf Tissue Infected with Blast Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–88 · show in text ↑
e4

“The application of N-methylsaccharin in a similar manner, however, did not enhance the superoxide generation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An aqueous diffusate of germinating compatible conidia changed the superoxide profile of incompatible inoculation to compatible.

Treatment
aqueous diffusate of the germinating compatible conidiae5
Outcome
profilee5
Direction
changede5
Comparator
incompatiblee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Leaf Tissue Infected with Blast Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–88 · show in text ↑
e5

“Inoculation of press-injured leaves with incompatible conidia in the presence of an aqueous diffusate of the germinating compatible conidia changed the incompatible to compatible profile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–810 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Concanavalin A applied to press-injured rice leaves before resistance-inducing factor stimulation enhanced superoxide generation.

Treatment
concanavalin Ae6
Outcome
superoxide generatione6
Direction
enhancede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Leaf Tissue Infected with Blast Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–88 · show in text ↑
e6

“The application to press-injured of concanavalin A or a lyophylized preparation from 5 m ammonia extracts of rice leaf homogenate prior to stimulating with a resistance-inducing factor (RIF) from the fungus also enhanced the superoxide generation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A lyophilised preparation from 5 M ammonia extracts of rice leaf homogenate applied before resistance-inducing factor stimulation enhanced superoxide generation.

Treatment
lyophylized preparation from 5 m ammonia extracts of rice leaf homogenatee6
Outcome
superoxide generatione6
Direction
enhancede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Leaf Tissue Infected with Blast Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–88 · show in text ↑
e6

“The application to press-injured of concanavalin A or a lyophylized preparation from 5 m ammonia extracts of rice leaf homogenate prior to stimulating with a resistance-inducing factor (RIF) from the fungus also enhanced the superoxide generation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistance-inducing factor from incompatible or compatible races gave a quite similar superoxide activation profile.

Treatment
RIFe7
Outcome
profile of activatione7
Direction
quite similare7
Comparator
incompatiblee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Leaf Tissue Infected with Blast Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–88 · show in text ↑
e7

“The RIF, either from the incompatible or compatible race, gave a quite similar profile of activation upon the generation of the superoxide anion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1204 · show in text ↑

sodium atom · physiology: oxidative · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

botanical · physiology: oxidative · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.