Paper · 2022 · Journal of Experimental Botany

The transcription factor StTINY3 enhances cold-induced sweetening resistance by coordinating starch resynthesis and sucrose hydrolysis in potato

Weiling Shi; Qiuqin Ma; Wang Yin; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
28
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The accumulation of reducing sugars in cold-stored tubers, known as cold-induced sweetening (CIS), negatively affects potato processing quality. The starch to sugar interconversion pathways that are altered in cold-stored CIS tubers have been elucidated, but the mechanism that regulates them remains largely unknown. This study identified a CBF/DREB transcription factor (StTINY3) that enhances CIS resistance by both activating starch biosynthesis and repressing the hydrolysis of sucrose to reducing sugars in detached cold-stored tubers. Silencing StTINY3 in a CIS-resistant genotype decreased CIS resistance, while overexpressing StTINY3 in a CIS-sensitive genotype increased CIS resistance, and altering StTINY3 expression was associated with expression changes in starch resynthesis-related genes. We showed first that overexpressing StTINY3 inhibited sucrose hydrolysis by enhancing expression of the invertase inhibitor gene StInvInh2, and second that StTINY3 promoted starch resynthesis by up-regulating a large subunit of the ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase gene StAGPaseL3, and the glucose-6-phosphate transporter gene StG6PT2. Using electrophoretic mobility shift assays, we revealed that StTINY3 is a nuclear-localized transcriptional activator that directly binds to the dehydration-responsive element/CRT cis-element in the promoters of StInvInh2 and StAGPaseL3. Taken together, these findings established that StTINY3 influences CIS resistance in cold-stored tubers by coordinately modulating the starch to sugar interconversion pathways and is a good target for improving potato processing quality.

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Claims 11

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

StTINY3 enhanced cold-induced sweetening resistance by activating starch biosynthesis.

Organ / stage
tuberse0
Gene
StTINY3e0
Outcome
CIS resistancee0
Qualifier
activating starch biosynthesise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study identified a CBF/DREB transcription factor (StTINY3) that enhances CIS resistance by both activating starch biosynthesis and repressing the hydrolysis of sucrose to reducing sugars in detached cold-stored tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–540 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–144 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

StTINY3 enhanced cold-induced sweetening resistance by repressing sucrose hydrolysis.

Organ / stage
tuberse0
Gene
StTINY3e0
Outcome
CIS resistancee0
Qualifier
repressing the hydrolysis of sucrose to reducing sugarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study identified a CBF/DREB transcription factor (StTINY3) that enhances CIS resistance by both activating starch biosynthesis and repressing the hydrolysis of sucrose to reducing sugars in detached cold-stored tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–540 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silencing StTINY3 reduced CIS resistance in a resistant genotype.

Material
CIS-resistant genotypee0
Treatment
Silencing StTINY3e0
Gene
StTINY3e0
Outcome
CIS resistancee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Silencing StTINY3 in a CIS-resistant genotype decreased CIS resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–612 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overexpressing StTINY3 increased CIS resistance in a sensitive genotype.

Material
CIS-sensitive genotypee0
Treatment
overexpressing StTINY3e0
Gene
StTINY3e0
Outcome
CIS resistancee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“overexpressing StTINY3 in a CIS-sensitive genotype increased CIS resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–695 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–144 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Altered StTINY3 expression was associated with starch resynthesis gene expression changes.

Gene
StTINY3e0
Outcome
expression changes in starch resynthesis-related genese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“altering StTINY3 expression was associated with expression changes in starch resynthesis-related genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–803 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–144 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

StTINY3 overexpression inhibited sucrose hydrolysis through enhanced StInvInh2 expression.

Treatment
overexpressing StTINY3e0
Gene
StInvInh2e0
Outcome
sucrose hydrolysise0
Direction
inhibitede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“overexpressing StTINY3 inhibited sucrose hydrolysis by enhancing expression of the invertase inhibitor gene StInvInh2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–144 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

StTINY3 promoted starch resynthesis through upregulation of StAGPaseL3.

Gene
StAGPaseL3e0
Outcome
starch resynthesise0
Direction
promotede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“StTINY3 promoted starch resynthesis by up-regulating a large subunit of the ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase gene StAGPaseL3, and the glucose-6-phosphate transporter gene StG6PT2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1136 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–144 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

StTINY3 promoted starch resynthesis through upregulation of StG6PT2.

Gene
StG6PT2e0
Outcome
starch resynthesise0
Direction
promotede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“StTINY3 promoted starch resynthesis by up-regulating a large subunit of the ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase gene StAGPaseL3, and the glucose-6-phosphate transporter gene StG6PT2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1136 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–144 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

StTINY3 localized to the nucleus and acted as a transcriptional activator.

Gene
StTINY3e0
Outcome
nuclear-localized transcriptional activatore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“StTINY3 is a nuclear-localized transcriptional activator”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1256 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–144 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

StTINY3 directly bound a cis-element in the StInvInh2 promoter.

Gene
StInvInh2e0
Outcome
directly binds to the dehydration-responsive element/CRT cis-elemente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“StTINY3 is a nuclear-localized transcriptional activator that directly binds to the dehydration-responsive element/CRT cis-element in the promoters of StInvInh2 and StAGPaseL3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1375 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–144 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

StTINY3 directly bound a cis-element in the StAGPaseL3 promoter.

Gene
StAGPaseL3e0
Outcome
directly binds to the dehydration-responsive element/CRT cis-elemente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“StTINY3 is a nuclear-localized transcriptional activator that directly binds to the dehydration-responsive element/CRT cis-element in the promoters of StInvInh2 and StAGPaseL3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1375 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–144 · show in text ↑

loss of function · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 15 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.