Abstract
Black gram is one of the most indispensable components of the world food basket and the growth and health of the crop get influenced by biotic and abiotic factors. Beneficial phyto-microbes are one among them that influence the crop growth, more particularly the seed borne microbes are comparatively beneficial, that they pass from generation to generation and are associated with the plants from establishment to development. In the present study, twenty seed-borne yeasts were characterized and tested for growth promotion of black gram and their antagonism against black gram phytopathogens. Two yeasts, Pichia kudriavzevii POY5 and Issatchenkia terricola GRY4, produced indole acetic acid (IAA), siderophore, 1-amino cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase (ACCD), and plant defense enzymes. They solubilized phosphate and zinc and fixed atmospheric nitrogen. Inoculation of these two yeast isolates and Rhizobium BMBS1 improved the seed germination, physiological parameters and yield of black gram. Inoculation of Rhizoctonia solani-challenged plants with plant growth-promoting yeasts, resulted in the synthesis of defense-related enzymes such as peroxidases (POD), chitinases, catalase (CAT), and polyphenol oxidases (PPO). Thus, the seed-borne yeasts, Pichia kudriavzevii POY5 and Issatchenkia terricola GRY4, could be used as plant probiotics for black gram.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Pichia kudriavzevii POY5 and Issatchenkia terricola GRY4 produced IAA, siderophore and ACCD.
- Taxon
- Black gram
Vigna mungoe1 - Interactor
- Pichia kudriavzevii POY5
Pichia kudriavzeviie2symbiont - Second interactor
- Issatchenkia terricola GRY4Pichia terricolae2symbiont
- Outcome
- indole acetic acid (IAA), siderophore, 1-amino cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase (ACCD)e2
- Direction
- producede2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Black gram is one of the most indispensable components of the world food basket”
e2“Two yeasts, Pichia kudriavzevii POY5 and Issatchenkia terricola GRY4, produced indole acetic acid (IAA), siderophore, 1-amino cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase (ACCD), and plant defense enzymes”
Claim · model-written summary
Pichia kudriavzevii POY5 and Issatchenkia terricola GRY4 produced plant defense enzymes.
- Taxon
- Black gramVigna mungoe1
- Interactor
- Pichia kudriavzevii POY5Pichia kudriavzeviie2symbiont
- Second interactor
- Issatchenkia terricola GRY4Pichia terricolae2symbiont
- Outcome
- plant defense enzymese2
- Direction
- producede2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Black gram is one of the most indispensable components of the world food basket”
e2“Two yeasts, Pichia kudriavzevii POY5 and Issatchenkia terricola GRY4, produced indole acetic acid (IAA), siderophore, 1-amino cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase (ACCD), and plant defense enzymes”
Claim · model-written summary
Pichia kudriavzevii POY5 and Issatchenkia terricola GRY4 solubilized phosphate and zinc.
- Taxon
- Black gramVigna mungoe1
- Interactor
- Pichia kudriavzevii POY5Pichia kudriavzeviie2symbiont
- Second interactor
- Issatchenkia terricola GRY4Pichia terricolae2symbiont
- Outcome
- phosphate and zince3
- Direction
- solubilizede3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Black gram is one of the most indispensable components of the world food basket”
e2“Two yeasts, Pichia kudriavzevii POY5 and Issatchenkia terricola GRY4, produced indole acetic acid (IAA), siderophore, 1-amino cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase (ACCD), and plant defense enzymes”
e3“They solubilized phosphate and zinc and fixed atmospheric nitrogen”
Claim · model-written summary
Pichia kudriavzevii POY5 and Issatchenkia terricola GRY4 fixed atmospheric nitrogen.
- Taxon
- Black gramVigna mungoe1
- Interactor
- Pichia kudriavzevii POY5Pichia kudriavzeviie2symbiont
- Second interactor
- Issatchenkia terricola GRY4Pichia terricolae2symbiont
- Outcome
- atmospheric nitrogene3
- Direction
- fixede3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Black gram is one of the most indispensable components of the world food basket”
e2“Two yeasts, Pichia kudriavzevii POY5 and Issatchenkia terricola GRY4, produced indole acetic acid (IAA), siderophore, 1-amino cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase (ACCD), and plant defense enzymes”
e3“They solubilized phosphate and zinc and fixed atmospheric nitrogen”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with the two yeast isolates and Rhizobium BMBS1 improved seed germination, physiological parameters and yield of black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe4
- Treatment
- Inoculation of these two yeast isolates and Rhizobium BMBS1e4
- Interactor
- yeast isolatese4symbiont
- Second interactor
- Rhizobium BMBS1e4symbiont
- Outcome
- seed germination, physiological parameters and yielde4
- Direction
- improvede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Inoculation of these two yeast isolates and Rhizobium BMBS1 improved the seed germination, physiological parameters and yield of black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation of Rhizoctonia solani-challenged black gram with plant growth-promoting yeasts resulted in synthesis of peroxidases, chitinases and catalase.
- Taxon
- Black gramVigna mungoe1
- Treatment
- Inoculation of Rhizoctonia solani-challenged plants with plant growth-promoting yeastse5
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solanie5pathogen - Second interactor
- plant growth-promoting yeastse5biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- peroxidases (POD), chitinases, catalase (CAT)e5
- Direction
- resulted in the synthesise5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Black gram is one of the most indispensable components of the world food basket”
e5“Inoculation of Rhizoctonia solani-challenged plants with plant growth-promoting yeasts, resulted in the synthesis of defense-related enzymes such as peroxidases (POD), chitinases, catalase (CAT), and polyphenol oxidases (PPO)”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation of Rhizoctonia solani-challenged black gram with plant growth-promoting yeasts resulted in synthesis of polyphenol oxidases.
- Taxon
- Black gramVigna mungoe1
- Treatment
- Inoculation of Rhizoctonia solani-challenged plants with plant growth-promoting yeastse5
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie5pathogen
- Second interactor
- plant growth-promoting yeastse5biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- polyphenol oxidases (PPO)e5
- Direction
- resulted in the synthesise5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Black gram is one of the most indispensable components of the world food basket”
e5“Inoculation of Rhizoctonia solani-challenged plants with plant growth-promoting yeasts, resulted in the synthesis of defense-related enzymes such as peroxidases (POD), chitinases, catalase (CAT), and polyphenol oxidases (PPO)”
Claim · model-written summary
The two seed-borne yeasts could be used as plant probiotics for black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe6
- Outcome
- plant probioticse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Thus, the seed-borne yeasts, Pichia kudriavzevii POY5 and Issatchenkia terricola GRY4, could be used as plant probiotics for black gram”
The same questions in other papers
Rhizobium · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
63 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
60 papers more in this group
See all 64 papers →inoculation · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
inoculation · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results
58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
57 papers more in this group
See all 61 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.