Paper · 2022 · Open Access Research Journal of Science and Technology

Effect of Vasicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) and PGPR on plant growth response of two cultivars of Chenopodium quinoa Willd (INIA – 427, INIA- 431) in both field and pot experiments

Prashanthi Sandepogu; M. Mamatha

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Experiments were conducted to approach the effect of interaction of Glomus mosseae, Glomus aggregatum (VAM) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PGPR) on the growth, percentage of mycorrhizal infection and plant growth parameters of Chenopodium quinoa Willd. Which belongs to Chenopodiacea family considered as a healthy food because of its good source of many nutrients, which when consumed with other foods can be an important part of a balanced diet. Quinoa is most known for its protein content compared to other plant foods. The present research work conducted at Telangana University, Nizamabad, Telangana state from November 2016 to March 2017. The research work carried by two cultivars of Chenopodium quinoa Willd. The two cultivars has shown highest yield and significant increase in N, P, K levels, plant dry weight, fresh weight and in total plant biomass and also estimated that the difference between grains yield per plant, protein content of the grains, weight of 100 grains over the control was recorded when the experimental plants were subjected to VAM or PGPR alone or in combination. VAM propogules were established successfully in sterile soils and the effectiveness of PGPR inoculants were appreciably increased in association with VAM. Especially dual infection of VAM and PGPR expressed a higher beneficial effect on root and shoot development, percentage of mycorrhizal infection and plant growth parameters than either inoculum alone.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated quinoa had higher yield than controls.

Taxon
Chenopodium quinoa WilldChenopodium quinoat0
Treatment
VAM or PGPR alone or in combinatione0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Second interactor
PGPRe0symbiont
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two cultivars has shown highest yield and significant increase in N, P, K levels, plant dry weight, fresh weight and in total plant biomass and also estimated that the difference between grains yield per plant, protein content of the grains, weight of 100 grains over the control was recorded when the experimental plants were subjected to VAM or PGPR alone or in combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–1094 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chenopodium quinoa Willd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated quinoa had significantly increased N, P, and K levels.

Taxon
Chenopodium quinoa WilldChenopodium quinoat0
Treatment
VAM or PGPR alone or in combinatione0
Outcome
N, P, K levelse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two cultivars has shown highest yield and significant increase in N, P, K levels, plant dry weight, fresh weight and in total plant biomass and also estimated that the difference between grains yield per plant, protein content of the grains, weight of 100 grains over the control was recorded when the experimental plants were subjected to VAM or PGPR alone or in combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–1094 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chenopodium quinoa Willd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated quinoa had significantly increased dry weight, fresh weight and biomass.

Taxon
Chenopodium quinoa WilldChenopodium quinoat0
Treatment
VAM or PGPR alone or in combinatione0
Outcome
plant dry weight, fresh weight and in total plant biomasse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two cultivars has shown highest yield and significant increase in N, P, K levels, plant dry weight, fresh weight and in total plant biomass and also estimated that the difference between grains yield per plant, protein content of the grains, weight of 100 grains over the control was recorded when the experimental plants were subjected to VAM or PGPR alone or in combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–1094 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chenopodium quinoa Willd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield per plant differed from controls after inoculation.

Taxon
Chenopodium quinoa WilldChenopodium quinoat0
Treatment
VAM or PGPR alone or in combinatione0
Outcome
grains yield per plante0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“difference between grains yield per plant, protein content of the grains, weight of 100 grains over the control was recorded when the experimental plants were subjected to VAM or PGPR alone or in combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1094 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chenopodium quinoa Willd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain protein content differed from controls after inoculation.

Taxon
Chenopodium quinoa WilldChenopodium quinoat0
Treatment
VAM or PGPR alone or in combinatione0
Outcome
protein content of the grainse0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“difference between grains yield per plant, protein content of the grains, weight of 100 grains over the control was recorded when the experimental plants were subjected to VAM or PGPR alone or in combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1094 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chenopodium quinoa Willd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hundred-grain weight differed from controls after inoculation.

Taxon
Chenopodium quinoa WilldChenopodium quinoat0
Treatment
VAM or PGPR alone or in combinatione0
Outcome
weight of 100 grainse0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“difference between grains yield per plant, protein content of the grains, weight of 100 grains over the control was recorded when the experimental plants were subjected to VAM or PGPR alone or in combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1094 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chenopodium quinoa Willd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–126 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM propagules established in sterile soil.

Taxon
Chenopodium quinoa WilldChenopodium quinoat0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Outcome
VAM propogules were established successfullye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“VAM propogules were established successfully in sterile soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1096–1157 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chenopodium quinoa Willd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–126 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PGPR inoculant effectiveness increased in association with VAM.

Taxon
Chenopodium quinoa WilldChenopodium quinoat0
Interactor
PGPRe0symbiont
Second interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Outcome
effectiveness of PGPR inoculantse0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effectiveness of PGPR inoculants were appreciably increased in association with VAM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–1249 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chenopodium quinoa Willd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual VAM and PGPR infection improved root and shoot development more than either alone.

Taxon
Chenopodium quinoa WilldChenopodium quinoat0
Treatment
dual infection of VAM and PGPRe0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Second interactor
PGPRe0symbiont
Outcome
root and shoot developmente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
either inoculum alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dual infection of VAM and PGPR expressed a higher beneficial effect on root and shoot development, percentage of mycorrhizal infection and plant growth parameters than either inoculum alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1262–1451 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chenopodium quinoa Willd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual VAM and PGPR infection improved mycorrhizal infection and growth parameters more than either alone.

Taxon
Chenopodium quinoa WilldChenopodium quinoat0
Treatment
dual infection of VAM and PGPRe0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Second interactor
PGPRe0symbiont
Outcome
percentage of mycorrhizal infection and plant growth parameterse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
either inoculum alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dual infection of VAM and PGPR expressed a higher beneficial effect on root and shoot development, percentage of mycorrhizal infection and plant growth parameters than either inoculum alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1262–1451 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chenopodium quinoa Willd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–126 · show in text ↑

infection · growth · Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · growth · Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.